51單片機c語言步進電機
1. 一個51單片機同時控制2個步進電機的c語言程序
#include<reg52.h>
#include<intrins.h>
#define mode 0x81 // 方式0，A口、B口輸出，C口高4位輸出，低4位輸入
# include "stdio.h"
# include "string.h"
# include "math.h"
xdata unsigned char PA _at_ 0x7f00;
xdata unsigned char PB _at_ 0x7f01;
xdata unsigned char PC _at_ 0x7f02;
xdata unsigned char caas _at_ 0x7f03; //控制字
sbit P32=P3^2;
sbit P33=P3^3;
sbit P35=P3^5;
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
unsigned char h,Pos ;
unsigned int R,NX,NY;
unsigned char key;
code unsigned char KeyTable[] = { // 鍵碼定義
0x0f, 0x0b, 0x07, 0x03,
0x0e, 0x0a, 0x06, 0x02,
0x0d, 0x09, 0x05, 0x01,
0x0c, 0x08, 0x04, 0x00
};
code unsigned char LEDMAP[] = { // 八段管顯示碼
0x3f, 0x06, 0x5b, 0x4f, 0x66, 0x6d, 0x7d, 0x07,
0x7f, 0x6f, 0x77, 0x7c, 0x39, 0x5e, 0x79, 0x71
};
unsigned char Code_ ; // 字元代碼寄存器
#define PD1 61 // 122/2 分成左右兩半屏(122x32)
unsigned char Column;
unsigned char Page_ ; // 頁地址寄存器 D1,DO:頁地址
unsigned char Code_ ; // 字元代碼寄存器
unsigned char Command; // 指令寄存器
unsigned char LCDData; // 數據寄存器
xdata unsigned char CWADD1 _at_ 0x1cff; // 寫指令代碼地址(E1)
xdata unsigned char DWADD1 _at_ 0x1eff; // 寫顯示數據地址(E1)
xdata unsigned char CRADD1 _at_ 0x1dff; // 讀狀態字地址(E1)
xdata unsigned char DRADD1 _at_ 0x1fff; // 讀顯示數據地址(E1)
xdata unsigned char CWADD2 _at_ 0x3cff; // 寫指令代碼地址(E2)
xdata unsigned char DWADD2 _at_ 0x3eff; // 寫顯示數進地址(E2)
xdata unsigned char CRADD2 _at_ 0x3dff; // 讀狀態字地址(E2)
xdata unsigned char DRADD2 _at_ 0x3fff; // 讀顯示數據地址(E2)
//----------------------液晶-----------------
// 清屏
// ************************ 中文顯示程序 ***********************************/
/*************************直線 插 補***************************8*/
void delay(uint z)
{
uint x,y;
for(x=z;x>0;x--)
for(y=50;y>0;y--);
}
void zhengx()
{
PA=0x00;
delay(10);
PA=0x01;
delay(10);
}
void fux()
{
PA=0x02;
delay(10);
PA=0x03;
delay(10);
}
void zhengy()
{
PB=0x00;
delay(10);
PB=0x10;
delay(10);
}
void fuy()
{
PB=0x20;
delay(10);
PB=0x30;
delay(10);
}
void xian(int NX,int NY)
{int FM, NXY, XOY,ZF,z;
FM=0;
{if(NX>0)
if(NY>0)
XOY=1;
else
XOY=4;
else
if(NY>0)
XOY=2;
else
XOY=3;}
for(NXY= fabs(NX) + fabs(NY)-1;NXY>=0&&P32!=0&&P33!=0;NXY--)
{ {if(NX>0)
if(NY>0)
XOY=1;
else
XOY=4;
else
if(NY>0)
XOY=2;
else
XOY=3;}
for(NXY= fabs(NX) + fabs(NY)-1;NXY>=0;NXY--)
{ if(FM>=0)
{if(XOY==1||XOY==4)
{ZF=1;
zhengx();
}
else
{ZF=2;
fux();
}
FM=FM-fabs(NY);
}
else
{if(XOY==1||XOY==2)
{
ZF=3;
zhengy();
}
else
{ZF=4;
fuy();
}
FM=FM+fabs(NX);
}
}
for(z=0;z<200;z++)
{P35 = 0;
delay(10);
P35 = 1;
delay(10);
}
}
}
/*************************圓 弧 插 補***************************8*/
void yuanhu1( int X0,int Y0, int NX, int NY ,int RNS )
{
int NXY,BS,ZF,XM,YM,z;
int FM=0;
BS=fabs(NX-X0) + fabs(NY-Y0);
XM=fabs(X0);
YM=fabs(Y0);
for(NXY= fabs(NX-X0) + fabs(NY-Y0)-1;NXY>=0&&P32!=0&&P33!=0;NXY--)
{
if(RNS==1||RNS==3||RNS==6||RNS==8)
{
if(FM<0)
{
if(RNS==1||RNS==8)
{ZF=1;
zhengx();
}
else
{ZF=2;
fux();}
FM=FM+2*fabs(XM)+1;
XM=XM+1;
}
else
{
if(RNS==1||RNS==6)
{
ZF=3;
fuy();
}
else
{ZF=4;
zhengy();
}
FM=FM-2*fabs(YM)+1;
YM=YM-1;
}
}
else
if(FM>=0)
{
if(RNS==2||RNS==7)
{ZF=1;
zhengx();
}
else
{ZF=2;
fux();
}
FM=FM-2*fabs(XM)+1;
XM=XM-1;
}
else
{
if(RNS==2||RNS==5)
{ZF=3;
zhengy();}
else
{ZF=4;
fuy();}
FM=FM+2*fabs(YM)+1;
YM=YM+1;
}
}
if(P32==0||P33==0)
{
for(z=0;z<200;z++)
{P35 = 0;
delay(10);
P35 = 1;
delay(10);
}
}
}
int shu1 ()
{
int i=0,j=0,k=3;
while (1)
{
if(testkey())
{ delay(300);
delay1();
if(testkey())
{ j=getkey();
if(j!=14)
{i=i*10 + j;
k--;}
}}
if(k==0)
break;
}
return i;
}
int shu2 ()
{
int i=0,j=0,k=3;
while (1)
{
if(testkey())
{ delay(300);
delay1();
if(testkey())
{ j=getkey();
if(j!=14)
{i=i*10 + j;
k--;}
}}
if(k==0)
break;
}
return i;
}
void yuanhuchabu1()
{ int q=0;
delay(300);
R=shu1();
yj1();
q=R/100;
Page_ = 0x00;
Column = 0x35;
Code_ = q;
WriteCHN8x16();
q=R%100;
q=q/10;
Page_ = 0x00;
Column = 0x40;
Code_ = q;
WriteCHN8x16();
q=R%10;
Page_ = 0x00;
Column = 0x48;
Code_ = q;
WriteCHN8x16();
yuanhu1(R,0,0,R,5);
yuanhu1(0,R,-R,0,6);
yuanhu1(-R,0,0,-R,7);
yuanhu1(0,-R,R,0,8);
}
void yuanhuchabu2()
{ int q=0;
delay(300);
R=shu1();
yj1();
q=R/100;
Page_ = 0x00;
Column = 0x35;
Code_ = q;
WriteCHN8x16();
q=R%100;
q=q/10;
Page_ = 0x00;
Column = 0x40;
Code_ = q;
WriteCHN8x16();
q=R%10;
Page_ = 0x00;
Column = 0x48;
Code_ = q;
WriteCHN8x16();
yuanhu1(0,R,R,0,1);
yuanhu1(R,0,0,-R,4);
yuanhu1(0,-R,-R,0,3);
yuanhu1(-R,0,0,R,2);
}
void xianchabu()
{ int q1=0,q2=0;
delay(300);
NX=shu1();
delay(300);
NY=shu2();
yj2();
Page_ = 0x00;
Column = 0x25;
Code_ = 0x10;
WriteCHN8x16();
q1=NX/100;
Page_ = 0x00;
Column = 0x30;
Code_ = q1;
WriteCHN8x16();
q1=NX%100;
q1=q1/10;
Page_ = 0x00;
Column = 0x37;
Code_ = q1;
WriteCHN8x16();
q1=NX%10;
Page_ = 0x00;
Column = 0x40;
Code_ = q1;
WriteCHN8x16();
q2=NY/100;
Page_ = 0x00;
Column = 0x50;
Code_ =q1;
WriteCHN8x16();
q2=NY%100;
q2=q2/10;
Page_ = 0x00;
Column = 0x58;
Code_ = q2;
WriteCHN8x16();
q2=NY%10;
Page_ = 0x00;
Column = 0x60;
Code_ = q2;
WriteCHN8x16();
Page_ = 0x00;
Column = 0x72;
Code_ = 0x11;
WriteCHN8x16();
xian(NX,NY );
}
void main()
{ int q=0,q1=0,q2=0;
caas=mode;
PA=0X00;
PB=0X00;
PC=0x00;
R=0X00;
while(1)
{
if(testkey())
{
delay1();
if(testKey())
{ delay1();
if(getkey()==15)
{
delay(300);
yuanhuchabu1();
}
else if(getkey()==10)
{ delay(300);
yuanhuchabu2();
}
else if(getkey()==13)
{
xianchabu();
}
else if(getkey()==1)
{
zhengx();
}
else if(getkey()==2)
{
fux();
}
else if(getkey()==3)
{
zhengy();
} else if(getkey()==4)
{
fuy();
}
}
}
if(GetKey()==12)
{ break;}
}
}
2. 51單片機C語言程序按鍵控制步進電機轉速
sbit K1=P1^0;
sbit K2=P1^1;
char y=0;
while(1)
{
pangan();
for(i=0;i<4;i++) //4相
{
/*P1=F_Rotation[i]; //輸出對應的相 可以自行換成反轉表格
Delay(500); //改變這個參數可以調整電機轉速
Delay(5000);*/
P1=B_Rotation[i];
Delay(265+y);
P1=F_Rotation[i];
Delay(265+y);
}
}
void pangan()
{
if(K1==0)
{ y++; //加
while(~k1)
}
if(K2==0)
{ y--;
while(~k2); //減
}
}
}
沒有下上限 要是調的話 需要判斷顯示延時時間
3. 關於51單片機控制步進電機編程（c語言），求助
#include<reg52.h>
#defineucharunsignedchar
#defineuintunsignedint
ucharkey_l,key,i;
ucharcodetemp1[]={0x01,0x03,0x02,0x06,0x04,0x0c,0x08,0x09};
ucharcodetemp2[]={0x09,0x08,0x0c,0x04,0x06,0x02,0x03,0x01};
ucharcodeaa[16]=":";
ucharcodesmg[]="";
sbite=P2^6;
sbitrs=P2^4;
sbitrw=P2^5;
voiddelay(inttt)
{
while(tt--);
}
voidw_cmd(uchardd)
{
rs=0;
rw=0;
e=0;
delay(50);
P0=dd;
e=1;
delay(50);
e=0;
delay(50);
}
voidw_dat(uchardd)
{
rs=1;
rw=0;
e=0;
delay(50);
P0=dd;
e=1;
delay(50);
e=0;
}
voidinit(ucharsmg4[],uchartime[])
{
w_cmd(0x38);
delay(2000);
w_cmd(0x38);
delay(500);
w_cmd(0x38);//注意順序,設置工作方式，顯示模式設置
delay(500);
w_cmd(0x08);//注意順序，關閉顯示
w_cmd(0x01);//清屏
w_cmd(0x07);//游標·畫面滾動模式設置
w_cmd(0x0c);//顯示及游標模式設置
w_cmd(0x80);//
for(i=0;i<16;i++)
w_dat(time[i]);
w_cmd(0x80+0X40);
for(i=0;i<16;i++)
w_dat(smg4[i]);
}
voidTb(ucharsmg[],ucharn,uchars,ucharl,uchard)
{
unsignedcharm;
w_cmd(0x82);
for(m=n;m<s;m++)
w_dat(smg[m]);
w_cmd(0x80+0X42);
for(m=l;m<d;m++)
w_dat(smg[m]);
}
voidmain()
{
init(aa,aa);
while(1)
{
P1=0xf0;
key_l=P1;
if(key_l!=0xf0)
{
delay(100);
if(key_l!=0xf0)
{
P1=key_l|0x0f;
key=P1;
}
}
switch(key)
{
case0xee:Tb(smg,0,10,11,21);
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
P2=temp1[i];
delay(500);
}
break;
case0xde:Tb(smg,0,10,19,29);
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
P2=temp1[i];
delay(300);
}
break;
case0xbe:Tb(smg,0,10,30,40);
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
P2=temp1[i];
delay(100);
}
break;
case0x7e:P2=0xff;Tb(smg,0,10,39,49);break;
case0xed:Tb(smg,50,60,11,21);
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
P2=temp2[i];
delay(200);
}
break;
case0xdd:Tb(smg,50,60,19,29);
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
P2=temp2[i];
delay(120);
}
break;
case0xbd:P2=0xff;Tb(smg,50,60,40,50);break;
}
}
}
4. 步進電機驅動程序C語言
步進電機控製程序(c語言+51單片機)
#include<reg51.h>
#define uint unsigned int
#define uchar unsigned char
#define ms *77
// f = 12 M
#define LEDLen 4
#define Dj_star() {IE=0x81; pri_dj=0; }
#define Dj_stop() {IE=0x00; pri_dj=1; P1=0xff; shache="0"; delay(800ms); delay(800ms);delay(400ms); shache = 1; }
#define Chilun_Num 8
/* 齒輪數 8 個*/
#define set_display_num() { LEDBuf[0] = tmp / 1000; LEDBuf[1] = tmp / 100 % 10; \
LEDBuf[2] = tmp / 10 % 10; LEDBuf[3] = tmp % 10; }
uchar LEDBuf[LEDLen] = {0,0,0,0};
void read_num (); /* 讀播碼盤 到 set_round_num * 8 */
void display ();
void delay(uint delay_time) { uint i; for (i=0; i < delay_time ; i++) ; }
void run ();
void fx_run();
uint round_num = 0; /* 記錄已轉的 齒輪數 , 中斷1次 加 1*/
uint set_round_num = 0; /* 播碼盤設置 圈數 */
uint set_pwm_width = 0; /* 播碼盤設置 步進電機 正向速度 */
bit one_round_flg = 0;
sbit led_1000 = P0^7; //use for display
sbit led_100 = P0^6; //use for display
sbit led_10 = P0^5; //use for display
sbit led_1 = P0^4; //use for display
sbit key_start = P3^0;
sbit key_puse = P3^0;
sbit key_clear = P3^1;
/* P3^2 接齒輪感測器 中斷 */
sbit bujin_zx_stop = P3^3; /* 接步進電機 ,正向到位感測器 ,為 0 停機 */
sbit bujin_fx_stop = P3^4; /* 接步進電機 ,反向到位感測器 ,為 0 停機 */
sbit shache = P3^5; /* 接剎車控制繼電器 0 電位有效 */
sbit pri_dj = P3^6; /* 接主電機控制繼電器 0 電位有效 */
void main(){
TCON = 0x01;
display();
while(1) {
IE="0x00";
round_num = 0;
display();
if ( bujin_fx_stop ) fx_run();
while ( key_start );
delay ( 8ms );
if(!key_start){
read_num();
//set_round_num = 8;
while ( !key_start );
run ();
fx_run();
}
}
}
void run () {
#define Delay_time 180
/* 轉一圈 50 次循環，每循環 4 步 ，50 * 4 = 200 ， 200 * 1。8 = 360 */
uchar i ;
P1 = 0xff;
set_pwm_width = 15 + set_pwm_width / 10;
while ( 1 ) {
while( !shache | !key_start );
Dj_star();
for ( i="0" ; bujin_zx_stop & !pri_dj;i++ ){
P1 = 0xf9;
delay ( Delay_time ); // bujin_zx_stop = P3^3;
P1 = 0xfc; // bujin_fx_stop = P3^4;
delay ( Delay_time); // key_puse = P3^0;
P1 = 0xf6; // key_clear = P3^1;
delay ( Delay_time ); // shache = P3^5;
P1 = 0xf3; // pri_dj = P3^6;
delay ( Delay_time );
if( i == set_pwm_width ) { P1 = 0xff; i = 0; one_round_flg = 0; while ( !one_round_flg & key_puse );}
if(!key_puse) { delay(4ms); if(!key_puse) break; }
}
P1 = 0xff;
if ( pri_dj ) break;
if ( !key_puse ) {
delay ( 8ms );
if ( !key_puse ) {
Dj_stop();
while ( !key_puse );
// next pree key
while( !shache );
while(1){
while ( key_puse & key_clear );
delay ( 8ms );
if ( !key_clear ) { round_num = 0; display(); }
if ( !key_puse ) break;
}
while( !key_puse );
delay(8ms);
while( !key_puse );
}
}
}
}
void ext_int0(void) interrupt 0 { /* 主電機 齒輪 中斷 */
uint tmp;
EA = 0;
if( !pri_dj ){
round_num ++;
if (round_num % Chilun_Num == 0 ){
one_round_flg = 1;
tmp = round_num / Chilun_Num ;
set_display_num();
P0 = 0xf0;
P0 = P0 | LEDBuf[0] ;
led_1000 = 0;
P0 |= 0xf0;
P0 = 0xf0;
P0 = P0 | LEDBuf[1] ;
led_100 = 0;
P0 |= 0xf0;
P0 = 0xf0;
P0 = P0 | LEDBuf[2] ;
led_10 = 0;
P0 |= 0xf0;
P0 = 0xf0;
P0 = P0 | LEDBuf[3] ;
led_1 = 0;
P0 |= 0xf0;
P0 = 0xf0;
}
if ( round_num >= set_round_num ) Dj_stop();
}
EA = 0x81;
}
void display(){
uchar i;
uint tmp = 0;
tmp = round_num / Chilun_Num ;
set_display_num();
for(i = 0; i < LEDLen ; i ++){
P0 = 0xf0;
P0 = P0 | LEDBuf[i] ;
if(i==0) led_1000 = 0; //P0^4
if(i==1) led_100 = 0; //P0^5
if(i==2) led_10 = 0; //P0^6
if(i==3) led_1 = 0; //P0^7
P0 |= 0xf0;
}
P0 = 0xf0;
}
void read_num(){
/* 讀播碼盤 到 set_round_num ，set_pwm_width */
uchar tmp;
P2 = 0xFF;
P2 = 0xEF; // 1110 1111
delay ( 1ms );
tmp = ~(P2 | 0xF0);
P2 = 0xDF; // 1101 1111
delay ( 1ms );
tmp = (~(P2 | 0xF0 )) * 10 + tmp;
set_round_num = tmp;
P2 = 0xBF; // 1011 1111
delay ( 1ms );
tmp = (~(P2 | 0xF0));
P2 = 0x7F; // 0111 1111
delay ( 1ms );
tmp = (~(P2 | 0xF0)) * 10 + tmp;
set_round_num = set_round_num + tmp * 100;
set_round_num = set_round_num * Chilun_Num;
P2 = 0xFF;
P1 = 0xbF; // 0111 1111
delay ( 1ms );
tmp = ~(P2 | 0xF0) ;
P1 = 0xFF;
P2 = 0xFF;
P1 &= 0x7F; // 1011 1111
delay ( 1ms );
tmp = (~(P2 | 0xF0)) * 10 + tmp ;
set_pwm_width = tmp ;
P1 = 0xFF;
P2 = 0xFF;
}
void fx_run(){
#define f_Delay_time 180
while ( bujin_fx_stop ) { /* 反向 回車 直到 感測器 動作*/
P1 = 0xf3; //0011
delay ( f_Delay_time );
P1 = 0xf6; //0110
delay ( f_Delay_time );
P1 = 0xfc; //1100
delay ( f_Delay_time );
P1 = 0xf9; //1001
delay ( f_Delay_time );
}
P1 = 0xff;
}