俄羅斯方塊c語言源代碼
⑴ 用c語言編寫俄羅斯方塊程序 求詳解
1、用C語言繪制圖形界面
EasyX圖形庫(http://www.easyx.cn)即TC的圖形庫在VC下的移植。
包含庫#include <graphics.h>
先初始化圖形窗口
initgraph(WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HIGH) ;WINDOW_WIDTH為窗口的寬頻，WINDOW_HIGH為窗口的高度。
清空繪圖設備
cleardevice();
設置畫筆顏色
setcolor(RED) ;
設置線條風格
setlinestyle(PS_SOLID, NULL, 0);
畫矩形
rectangle
還有畫線、顯示文字等函數，可以參照其幫助文檔。
注意：由於我們用的是EasyX圖形庫，故源文件後綴要為.cpp，但其中內容都是C的語法。
2、存儲表示出俄羅斯方塊的形狀
一、我們可以用編號，不同的編號代表不同的俄羅斯方塊，根據編號把不同方塊的畫法寫在代碼中，這樣19種
方塊就得有19種相應的代碼來描繪。而且這樣擴展性不好，若以後設計了新的方塊，則需要更改大量源代碼。
二、我們很自然的想到可用字模點陣的形式來表示，即設置一個4行4列的數組，元素置1即代表這個位置有小
方塊，元素置0即代表這個位置無小方塊，這個整個的4*4的數組組成俄羅斯方塊的形狀。
1000
1000
1100
0000
我們把俄羅斯方塊點陣的數位存在rockArray中，我們可以事先把這19種方塊的字模點陣自己轉化成十六進制，然後在rockArray數組的初始化時賦值進去。
但這樣做未免有點太費力，且擴展性也不太好，若以後設計的新方塊種類加入，要改變數組rockArray中的值。
我們可以考慮把所有俄羅斯方塊的點陣存儲在配置文件中，在程序初始化時讀取文件，把這些點陣轉換成unsigned int的變數存儲在rockArray中。
這樣，以後我們增添新的方塊形狀只需要在配置文件中增加新的點陣即可。
@###
@###
@@##
####（為使得看起來更醒目，我們用@表示1，用#表示0）
3、讓圖形動起來
在某位置處用函數DrawRock在屏幕上畫出俄羅斯方塊，然後再擦除掉(即用背景色在原位置處重繪一次方塊)，最後在下落的下一個位置處用函數DrawRock在屏幕上畫出俄羅斯方塊，如此循環，中間用計時器間隔一段時間以控制下落的速度。
同理，按下屏幕的左右鍵也是如此，只是在按下鍵盤時把方塊的位置重新計算了。
那麼按下上方向鍵時，如何讓方塊翻轉呢？
我們在配置文件中就把方塊的順時針翻轉形態放在了一起：
@###
@###
@@##
####
@@@#
@###
####
####
@@##
#@##
#@##
####
##@#
@@@#
####
####
我們每按一次上方向鍵改變一次方塊的形狀即可。若一直按上鍵，形狀應該是循環地翻滾。
我們想到了循環鏈表的數據結構可實現這個效果。
可是我們若把這些一種類的方塊的各種形態串成循環鏈表形式，那麼每次重新生成方塊時我們就難以隨機地生成方塊了。
故還是得用數組來存儲，但又要有循環鏈表的功能，於是我們想到了靜態循環鏈表。
我們用結構體來作為一個方塊在rockArray中的元素
typedef struct ROCK
{ //用來表示方塊的形狀(每一個位元組是8位，用每4位表示方塊中的一行)
unsigned int rockShapeBits ;
int nextRockIndex ; //下一個方塊，在數組中的下標
} RockType ;
這樣，當我們按下上方向鍵時，把傳入函數DrawRock中的rockIndex變為當前方塊結構體中的nextRockIndex即可。
⑵ 求一個簡單的c語言寫的俄羅斯方塊程序
剛學c的時候編的，所以程序規范性以及代碼的執行效率都不高，而且程序超長。但應該沒有太難的語句。
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<bios.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<dos.h>
int dx[4],dy[4]; /*定義全局變數*/
int zt1,zt2,str[15][19];
/*str[15][19]是把整個屏幕分為15*19個方格，每一個方格用一個數組單元表示，
如果=15，則這個方格已被佔用，=0，則還是空的*/
int cx[8][5][4],cy[8][5][4]; /*該變數表示每種狀態下，旋轉時坐標的改變*/
int x,y,j,ji,c;
int maxzt[8]=; /*各個種類的方塊分別有幾種狀態*/
cir() /*旋轉的處理函數*/
{ dx[0]=dx[0]+cx[zt1][zt2][0];dy[0]=dy[0]+cy[zt1][zt2][0];
dx[2]=dx[2]+cx[zt1][zt2][2];dy[2]=dy[2]+cy[zt1][zt2][2];
dx[3]=dx[3]+cx[zt1][zt2][3];dy[3]=dy[3]+cy[zt1][zt2][3];
}
jiance() /*檢測旋轉或移動能否進行的函數，能則j=1，不能j=0*/
{ j=1;
for(ji=0;ji<4;ji++)
{ x=dx[ji];y=dy[ji];
if(str[x][y]!=' ') j=0;
}
c=bioskey(1);
if(c!=0) c=bioskey(0);
}
main()
{ int dotx[4],doty[4],score; /*dotx[]doty[]表示一個方塊個點的坐標*/
int ddx,ddy;
int rzt1,rzt2,i,u,t=1;
int a[5],b[11],o,p,an,bn;
int rotx[4],roty[4],spd=0;
begin: system("cls"); /*游戲初始化階段*/
printf("londing...");
for(i=0;i<12;i++) /*變數初始階段*/
{ for(u=0;u<19;u++)
str[i][u]=' ';
}
for(i=0;i<12;i++)
for(u=0;u<19;u++)
cx[1][1][0]=1;cx[1][1][2]=-1;cx[1][1][3]=-2; /*對旋轉變數進行賦值*/
cy[1][1][0]=1;cy[1][1][2]=-1;cy[1][1][3]=-2;
cx[1][2][0]=-1;cx[1][2][2]=1;cx[1][2][3]=2;
cy[1][2][0]=-1;cy[1][2][2]=1;cy[1][2][3]=2;
cx[2][1][0]=0;cx[2][1][2]=0;cx[2][1][3]=0;
cy[2][1][0]=0;cy[2][1][2]=0;cy[2][1][3]=0;
cx[3][1][0]=1;cx[3][1][2]=-1;cx[3][1][3]=1;
cy[3][1][0]=-1;cy[3][1][2]=1;cy[3][1][3]=1;
cx[3][2][0]=1;cx[3][2][2]=-1;cx[3][2][3]=-1;
cy[3][2][0]=1;cy[3][2][2]=-1;cy[3][2][3]=1;
cx[3][3][0]=-1;cx[3][3][2]=1;cx[3][3][3]=-1;
cy[3][3][0]=1;cy[3][3][2]=-1;cy[3][3][3]=-1;
cx[3][4][0]=-1;cx[3][4][2]=1;cx[3][4][3]=1;
cy[3][4][0]=-1;cy[3][4][2]=1;cy[3][4][3]=-1;
cx[4][1][0]=-1;cx[4][1][2]=1;cx[4][1][3]=2;
cy[4][1][0]=1;cy[4][1][2]=1;cy[4][1][3]=0;
cx[4][2][0]=1;cx[4][2][2]=-1;cx[4][2][3]=-2;
cy[4][2][0]=-1;cy[4][2][2]=-1;cy[4][2][3]=0;
cx[5][1][0]=1;cx[5][1][2]=1;cx[5][1][3]=0;
cy[5][1][0]=-1;cy[5][1][2]=1;cy[5][1][3]=2;
cx[5][2][0]=-1;cx[5][2][2]=-1;cx[5][2][3]=0;
cy[5][2][0]=1;cy[5][2][2]=-1;cy[5][2][3]=-2;
cx[6][1][0]=1;cx[6][1][2]=-1;cx[6][1][3]=0;
cy[6][1][0]=-1;cy[6][1][2]=1;cy[6][1][3]=2;
cx[6][2][0]=1;cx[6][2][2]=-1;cx[6][2][3]=-2;
cy[6][2][0]=1;cy[6][2][2]=-1;cy[6][2][3]=0;
cx[6][3][0]=-1;cx[6][3][2]=1;cx[6][3][3]=0;
cy[6][3][0]=1;cy[6][3][2]=-1;cy[6][3][3]=-2;
cx[6][4][0]=-1;cx[6][4][2]=1;cx[6][4][3]=2;
cy[6][4][0]=-1;cy[6][4][2]=1;cy[6][4][3]=0;
cx[7][1][0]=-1;cx[7][1][2]=1;cx[7][1][3]=2;
cy[7][1][0]=1;cy[7][1][2]=-1;cy[7][1][3]=0;
cx[7][2][0]=-1;cx[7][2][2]=1;cx[7][2][3]=0;
cy[7][2][0]=-1;cy[7][2][2]=1;cy[7][2][3]=2;
cx[7][3][0]=1;cx[7][3][2]=-1;cx[7][3][3]=-2;
cy[7][3][0]=-1;cy[7][3][2]=1;cy[7][3][3]=0;
cx[7][4][0]=1;cx[7][4][2]=-1;cx[7][4][3]=0;
cy[7][4][0]=1;cy[7][4][2]=-1;cy[7][4][3]=-2;
srand(time(0)); /*對隨機數函數rand()進行初始化*/
zt1=rand()%7+1; /*生成第一、二個方塊*/
if(zt1==2) zt2=1;
if(zt1==1||zt1==4||zt1==5) zt2=rand()%2+1;
if(zt1==3||zt1==6||zt1==7) zt2=rand()%4+1;
rzt1=rand()%7+1;
if(rzt1==2) rzt2=1;
if(rzt1==1||rzt1==4||rzt1==5) rzt2=rand()%2+1;
if(rzt1==3||rzt1==6||rzt1==7) rzt2=rand()%4+1;
score=0;
for(o=1;o<11;o++) b[o]=0;
switch(zt1*10+zt2)
/*zt1和zt2分別代表方塊的種類和狀態，這步是根據這兩個變數確定方塊的四個點的坐標*/
{ case 11: dotx[0]=4;dotx[1]=5;dotx[2]=6;dotx[3]=7;
doty[0]=2;doty[1]=2;doty[2]=2;doty[3]=2;
break;
case 12: dotx[0]=5;dotx[1]=5;dotx[2]=5;dotx[3]=5;
doty[0]=4;doty[1]=3;doty[2]=2;doty[3]=1;
break;
case 21: dotx[0]=5;dotx[1]=6;dotx[2]=5;dotx[3]=6;
doty[0]=1;doty[1]=1;doty[2]=2;doty[3]=2;
break;
case 31: dotx[0]=4;dotx[1]=5;dotx[2]=6;dotx[3]=5;
doty[0]=2;doty[1]=2;doty[2]=2;doty[3]=1;
break;
case 32: dotx[0]=5;dotx[1]=5;dotx[2]=5;dotx[3]=6;
doty[0]=1;doty[1]=2;doty[2]=3;doty[3]=2;
break;
case 33: dotx[0]=6;dotx[1]=5;dotx[2]=4;dotx[3]=5;
doty[0]=1;doty[1]=1;doty[2]=1;doty[3]=2;
break;
case 34: dotx[0]=6;dotx[1]=6;dotx[2]=6;dotx[3]=5;
doty[0]=3;doty[1]=2;doty[2]=1;doty[3]=2;
break;
case 41: dotx[0]=6;dotx[1]=5;dotx[2]=5;dotx[3]=4;
doty[0]=2;doty[1]=2;doty[2]=1;doty[3]=1;
break;
case 42: dotx[0]=5;dotx[1]=5;dotx[2]=6;dotx[3]=6;
doty[0]=3;doty[1]=2;doty[2]=2;doty[3]=1;
break;
case 51: dotx[0]=4;dotx[1]=5;dotx[2]=5;dotx[3]=6;
doty[0]=2;doty[1]=2;doty[2]=1;doty[3]=1;
break;
case 52: dotx[0]=5;dotx[1]=5;dotx[2]=6;dotx[3]=6;
doty[0]=1;doty[1]=2;doty[2]=2;doty[3]=3;
break;
case 61: dotx[0]=4;dotx[1]=5;dotx[2]=6;dotx[3]=6;
doty[0]=2;doty[1]=2;doty[2]=2;doty[3]=1;
break;
case 62: dotx[0]=5;dotx[1]=5;dotx[2]=5;dotx[3]=6;
doty[0]=1;doty[1]=2;doty[2]=3;doty[3]=3;
break;
case 63: dotx[0]=6;dotx[1]=5;dotx[2]=4;dotx[3]=4;
doty[0]=1;doty[1]=1;doty[2]=1;doty[3]=2;
break;
case 64: dotx[0]=6;dotx[1]=6;dotx[2]=6;dotx[3]=5;
doty[0]=3;doty[1]=2;doty[2]=1;doty[3]=1;
break;
case 71: dotx[0]=6;dotx[1]=5;dotx[2]=4;dotx[3]=4;
doty[0]=2;doty[1]=2;doty[2]=2;doty[3]=1;
break;
case 72: dotx[0]=5;dotx[1]=5;dotx[2]=5;dotx[3]=6;
doty[0]=3;doty[1]=2;doty[2]=1;doty[3]=1;
break;
case 73: dotx[0]=4;dotx[1]=5;dotx[2]=6;dotx[3]=6;
doty[0]=1;doty[1]=1;doty[2]=1;doty[3]=2;
break;
case 74: dotx[0]=6;dotx[1]=6;dotx[2]=6;dotx[3]=5;
doty[0]=1;doty[1]=2;doty[2]=3;doty[3]=3;
break;
}
switch(rzt1*10+rzt2) /*確定第二個方塊各個點的坐標*/
{ case 11: rotx[0]=4;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=6;rotx[3]=7;
roty[0]=2;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=2;roty[3]=2;
break;
case 12: rotx[0]=5;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=5;rotx[3]=5;
roty[0]=4;roty[1]=3;roty[2]=2;roty[3]=1;
break;
case 21: rotx[0]=5;rotx[1]=6;rotx[2]=5;rotx[3]=6;
roty[0]=1;roty[1]=1;roty[2]=2;roty[3]=2;
break;
case 31: rotx[0]=4;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=6;rotx[3]=5;
roty[0]=2;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=2;roty[3]=1;
break;
case 32: rotx[0]=5;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=5;rotx[3]=6;
roty[0]=1;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=3;roty[3]=2;
break;
case 33: rotx[0]=6;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=4;rotx[3]=5;
roty[0]=1;roty[1]=1;roty[2]=1;roty[3]=2;
break;
case 34: rotx[0]=6;rotx[1]=6;rotx[2]=6;rotx[3]=5;
roty[0]=3;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=1;roty[3]=2;
break;
case 41: rotx[0]=6;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=5;rotx[3]=4;
roty[0]=2;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=1;roty[3]=1;
break;
case 42: rotx[0]=5;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=6;rotx[3]=6;
roty[0]=3;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=2;roty[3]=1;
break;
case 51: rotx[0]=4;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=5;rotx[3]=6;
roty[0]=2;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=1;roty[3]=1;
break;
case 52: rotx[0]=5;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=6;rotx[3]=6;
roty[0]=1;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=2;roty[3]=3;
break;
case 61: rotx[0]=4;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=6;rotx[3]=6;
roty[0]=2;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=2;roty[3]=1;
break;
case 62: rotx[0]=5;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=5;rotx[3]=6;
roty[0]=1;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=3;roty[3]=3;
break;
case 63: rotx[0]=6;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=4;rotx[3]=4;
roty[0]=1;roty[1]=1;roty[2]=1;roty[3]=2;
break;
case 64: rotx[0]=6;rotx[1]=6;rotx[2]=6;rotx[3]=5;
roty[0]=3;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=1;roty[3]=1;
break;
case 71: rotx[0]=6;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=4;rotx[3]=4;
roty[0]=2;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=2;roty[3]=1;
break;
case 72: rotx[0]=5;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=5;rotx[3]=6;
roty[0]=3;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=1;roty[3]=1;
break;
case 73: rotx[0]=4;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=6;rotx[3]=6;
roty[0]=1;roty[1]=1;roty[2]=1;roty[3]=2;
break;
case 74: rotx[0]=6;rotx[1]=6;rotx[2]=6;rotx[3]=5;
roty[0]=1;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=3;roty[3]=3;
break;
}
system("cls"); /*顯示初始階段*/
printf("\n\n\n"); /*游戲區域下移3*/
for(u=0;u<19;u++)
{ for(i=0;i<12;i++)
printf("%c",str[i][u]);
printf("\n");
}
gotoxy(16,5);printf("--------");
gotoxy(16,12);printf("--------");
for(i=6;i<12;i++)
for(i=6;i<12;i++)
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{ gotoxy(rotx[i]+14,roty[i]+6);printf("%c",15);
}
begin2: delay(26000); /*游戲開始，延遲1*/
speed: delay(10000); /*加速，延遲2*/
gotoxy(16,14);printf("Score:%d",score);
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{ gotoxy(dotx[i]+1,doty[i]+4);printf(" ");
ddx=dotx[i];ddy=doty[i];
str[ddx][ddy]=' ';
}
an=an-0.4; /*表示按鍵是否一直按著，用於方塊落地後的移動*/
c=bioskey(1); /*按鍵處理部分*/
/*bioskey(1)是用來檢測是否按下案件的函數*/
if(c!=0)
{ c=bioskey(0);
if(c==8292||c==19712)
{ for(i=0;i<4;i++)
jiance();
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
dotx[i]=(j)? dx[i] : dotx[i];
an=(j||bn);
}
if(c==7777||c==19200)
{ for(i=0;i<4;i++)
jiance();
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
dotx[i]=(j)? dx[i] : dotx[i];
an=(j||bn);
}
if(c==6512) /*暫停的處理*/
{ while(1)
{ c=bioskey(0);
if(c==6512) break;
}
goto begin3;
}
if(c==8051||c==20480) spd=1; /*加速（spd==1表示加速狀態）*/
if(c==4471||c==18432) /*旋轉的處理*/
{ for(i=0;i<4;i++)
/*dx[]與dy[]是臨時變數，這樣一旦判斷為不能旋轉，就可方便的回復旋轉前的坐標*/
cir(); /*旋轉*/
jiance(); /*判斷旋轉是否能進行*/
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
/*根據jiance()得到的j值，判斷是對dotx[]與doty[]賦旋轉後的還是旋轉前的值*/
if(j==1) /*如果旋轉可已經行，就對原方塊的狀態進行改變*/
{ an=(j||bn);zt2=zt2+1;
if(zt2>maxzt[zt1]) zt2=1;
goto overif; /*結束旋轉的處理*/
}
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
/*如果不能旋轉，再判斷坐標右移一個後能否旋轉*/
cir();
jiance();
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
if(j==1)
{ an=(j||bn);zt2=zt2+1;
if(zt2>maxzt[zt1]) zt2=1;
goto overif;
}
if(dotx[2]==1) goto overif;
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
/*判斷坐標左移一個後能否旋轉*/
cir();
jiance();
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
if(j==1)
{ an=(j||bn);zt2=zt2+1;
if(zt2>maxzt[zt1]) zt2=1;
goto overif;
}
overif: ;
}
}
begin3: for(i=0;i<4;i++) /*方塊下移的處理*/
jiance();
bn=j;
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
doty[i]=(j)? dy[i] : doty[i];
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{ gotoxy(dotx[i]+1,doty[i]+4);printf("%c",15);
ddx=dotx[i];ddy=doty[i];
str[ddx][ddy]=15;
}
if(j==1&&spd==1)
if(j==1||an>0) goto begin2;
for(u=17;u>0;u--) /*方塊停止下移（方塊移動到底了）的處理*/
{ for(i=1;i<11;i++) /*判斷每一行是否排滿*/
if(str[i][u]==15) b[i]=1;
if (b[1]+b[2]+b[3]+b[4]+b[5]+b[6]+b[7]+b[8]+b[9]+b[10]<10)
{ for(o=1;o<11;o++) b[o]=0;
continue;
}
for(o=1;o<11;o++) b[o]=0;
a[t]=u;t++;
}
score+=(t)*(t-1)/2;
for(i=1;i<11;i++)
if(str[i][1]==15) b[i]=1;
if (b[1]+b[2]+b[3]+b[4]+b[5]+b[6]+b[7]+b[8]+b[9]+b[10]>0 &&t==1) goto over;
for(o=1;o<11;o++) b[o]=0;
if(t==1) goto ran;
switch(t) /*消除方塊的處理，t=要消除的函數+1*/
/*將要消除的行中，最上面一行，上面的方格整體下移，下面的case 4,3,2類似*/
case 4: for(u=a[3];u>1;u--)
case 3: for(u=a[2];u>1;u--)
case 2: for(u=a[1];u>1;u--)
}
t=1;
for(u=1;u<18;u++)
{ for(i=1;i<11;i++)
{ gotoxy(i+1,u+4);
printf("%c",str[i][u]);
}
}
ran: zt1=rzt1;zt2=rzt2;rzt1=rand()%7+1; /*生成下兩個方塊*/
if(rzt1==2) rzt2=1;
if(rzt1==1||rzt1==4||rzt1==5) rzt2=rand()%2+1;
if(rzt1==3||rzt1==6||rzt1==7) rzt2=rand()%4+1;
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{ dotx[i]=rotx[i];doty[i]=roty[i];
gotoxy(dotx[i]+1,doty[i]+4);printf("%c",15);
}
switch(rzt1*10+rzt2)
{ case 11: rotx[0]=4;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=6;rotx[3]=7;
roty[0]=2;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=2;roty[3]=2;
break;
case 12: rotx[0]=5;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=5;rotx[3]=5;
roty[0]=4;roty[1]=3;roty[2]=2;roty[3]=1;
break;
case 21: rotx[0]=5;rotx[1]=6;rotx[2]=5;rotx[3]=6;
roty[0]=1;roty[1]=1;roty[2]=2;roty[3]=2;
break;
case 31: rotx[0]=4;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=6;rotx[3]=5;
roty[0]=2;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=2;roty[3]=1;
break;
case 32: rotx[0]=5;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=5;rotx[3]=6;
roty[0]=1;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=3;roty[3]=2;
break;
case 33: rotx[0]=6;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=4;rotx[3]=5;
roty[0]=1;roty[1]=1;roty[2]=1;roty[3]=2;
break;
case 34: rotx[0]=6;rotx[1]=6;rotx[2]=6;rotx[3]=5;
roty[0]=3;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=1;roty[3]=2;
break;
case 41: rotx[0]=6;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=5;rotx[3]=4;
roty[0]=2;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=1;roty[3]=1;
break;
case 42: rotx[0]=5;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=6;rotx[3]=6;
roty[0]=3;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=2;roty[3]=1;
break;
case 51: rotx[0]=4;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=5;rotx[3]=6;
roty[0]=2;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=1;roty[3]=1;
break;
case 52: rotx[0]=5;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=6;rotx[3]=6;
roty[0]=1;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=2;roty[3]=3;
break;
case 61: rotx[0]=4;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=6;rotx[3]=6;
roty[0]=2;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=2;roty[3]=1;
break;
case 62: rotx[0]=5;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=5;rotx[3]=6;
roty[0]=1;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=3;roty[3]=3;
break;
case 63: rotx[0]=6;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=4;rotx[3]=4;
roty[0]=1;roty[1]=1;roty[2]=1;roty[3]=2;
break;
case 64: rotx[0]=6;rotx[1]=6;rotx[2]=6;rotx[3]=5;
roty[0]=3;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=1;roty[3]=1;
break;
case 71: rotx[0]=6;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=4;rotx[3]=4;
roty[0]=2;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=2;roty[3]=1;
break;
case 72: rotx[0]=5;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=5;rotx[3]=6;
roty[0]=3;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=1;roty[3]=1;
break;
case 73: rotx[0]=4;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=6;rotx[3]=6;
roty[0]=1;roty[1]=1;roty[2]=1;roty[3]=2;
break;
case 74: rotx[0]=6;rotx[1]=6;rotx[2]=6;rotx[3]=5;
roty[0]=1;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=3;roty[3]=3;
break;
}
for(i=6;i<12;i++) /*刷新一下用來顯示下一個方塊的那個區域*/
for(i=6;i<12;i++)
for(u=17;u<23;u++)
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
c=bioskey(1);an=0;
if(c!=0) c=bioskey(0);
if(spd==1)
goto begin2;
over: system("cls");
gotoxy(36,11);printf("GAME OVER");
bioskey(0);
system("cls");
printf("Your score is %d\n\n",score);
printf("Press 'Q' to exit\nIf you want to play again,please press other keys.");
score=0;
c=bioskey(0);
if(c!=4209) goto begin;
}
另外,團IDC網上有許多產品團購,便宜有口碑
⑶ 一個簡單的c語言寫的俄羅斯方塊程序
1、考慮怎麼存儲俄羅斯方塊
俄羅斯方塊的形狀一共有19種類型，如果拿數組來表示的話，可能會比較會浪費空間(網上有很多實現代碼)
考慮到每種方塊形狀的范圍是4 *4的小方塊，用 字模點陣的方式來存儲，即設置一個4行4列的數組，元素置1即代表這個位置有小
方塊，元素置0即代表這個位置無小方塊，這個整個的4*4的數組組成俄羅斯方塊的形狀。
1000
1000
1100
0000
上述4*4來表示L形狀的方塊。
4*4 =16 bit 正好為short類型，所以每一個方塊可以用一個short類型的數據來表示。
我們把俄羅斯方塊點陣的數位存在rockArray中，我們可以事先把這19種方塊的字模點陣自己轉化成十六進制，然後在rockArray數組的初始化時賦值進去。
但是這種方式擴展性不好，每當有一種新方塊時需要改動，
所以可以寫一個配置文件來表示19種方塊。(RockShape.ini)
@###@###@@######1234
從配置文件中讀取方塊的類型的代碼在（Init.h的ReadRock函數中）在下面3中解釋下代碼如何實現
2如何畫出方塊
可以使用EasyX庫來畫出簡單的圖形，
EasyX庫是在VC下實現TC的簡單繪圖功能的一個庫，這個庫很容易學會(直接 網路EasyX庫，裡面有詳細的教程)
那麼如何畫出方塊，方塊已經存儲到一個short類型中了
從short中讀取出，可以用一個掩碼mask = 1來與short的每個bit位相與，結果為1，則畫出一個小方塊；
函數聲明：
void DisplayRock(int rockIdx, RockLocation_t* LocatePtr, bool displayed)1
參數1：表示在數組中的下標，取出short類型的方塊表示數據
參數2：表示當前坐標，即畫出方塊的左上角的坐標x，y
參數3：true表示畫出該方塊，false 表示擦除該方塊。
//方塊在圖形窗口中的位置(即定位4*4大塊的左上角坐標) typedef struct LOCATE
{ int left; int top;
} RockLocation_t;123456
3如何實現同一種類型方塊的翻轉，
在按『↑』時應該翻轉同一種類型的方塊，
比如下面的橫桿和豎桿
@###@###@###@###@@@@############****1234567891011
可以假想成靜態循環鏈表來實現這種方式
使同一種類型的方塊循環起來，
用一個struct結構來表示一種方塊
typedef struct ROCK
{ //用來表示方塊的形狀(每一個位元組是8位，用每4位表示方塊中的一行)
unsigned short rockShapeBits; int nextRockIndex; //下一個方塊，在數組中的下標 } RockType;123456
定義一個RockType類型的數組來存儲19種方塊
RockType RockArray[19] = { (0, 0) };
當我們按「↑」時，把傳入畫方塊函數DrawRock中的rockIndex變為當前方塊結構體中的nextRockIndex即可。
簡單解釋下ReadRock函數的實現：當讀取到空行的時候表示 一種方塊已經讀取完畢，當讀取到****行時 表示同一種類型的方塊讀取完畢，具體看代碼實現，代碼中具體的注釋
4、主要游戲實現的邏輯
貼一個預覽圖吧
註：上述預覽圖的游戲控制區和游戲顯示區在Draw.h的DrawGameWindow()函數實現的
(1)在初始位置畫出方塊，在預覽區畫出下一次的方塊
(2)方塊有兩種行為：響應鍵盤命令UserHitKeyBoard()，自由下落
如果敲擊鍵盤了(w ,a ,s ,d, )空格表示暫停，如果在規定時間內沒有敲擊鍵盤的話，方塊自由下落一個單位
if (kbhit()) //如果敲擊鍵盤了 就處理按鍵
{
userHit = getch();
UserHitKeyBoard(userHit, &curRockIndex, &curRockLocation);
} //沒有 就自動下移一個單位 :不能用else，因為可能按鍵不是上下左右
DWORD newtime = GetTickCount(); if (newtime - oldtime >= (unsigned int)(300) && moveAbled == TRUE)
{
oldtime = newtime;
DisplayRock(curRockIndex, &curRockLocation, false);
curRockLocation.top += ROCK_SQUARE_WIDTH; //下落一格
}1234567891011121314
(3)當方塊落地(即不能下移了)時，判斷是否滿行，如果滿行則消除，然後再判斷游戲是否結束，游戲結束的話，直接退出遊戲
判斷滿行：FullLine()函數，從最底下的一行開始判斷，直到遇到一行空行，
while (count != xROCK_SQUARE_NUM ) //遇到空行 14
{
linefull = true; count = 0; for (int i = 1; i <= xROCK_SQUARE_NUM; ++i)
{ if (game_board[idx][i] == 0)
{
linefull = false; count++;
}
} if (linefull) //滿行，消除當前行，更新分數
{
DelCurLine(idx);//消除滿行
game_socres += 3;
UpdateSocres(game_socres);
idx++;//因為下面要減1
}
idx--;
}
(4)消除滿行
將要刪除的滿行擦除：即將方塊化成與背景色相同的，該代碼為黑色
然後將上面的一行向下移，移一行刪除一行，直到遇到空行
具體看代碼的具體實現 game.h
void DelCurLine(int rowIdx)
(4)判斷方塊是否能移動
在game.h中實現
bool MoveAble(int rockIndex, RockLocation_t* currentLocatePtr, int f_direction)1
**比較當前位置的坐標(左上角)開始，能否放下rockIndex的方塊。
註：f_direction為」↑」的話，則傳入的rockIndex為下一個方塊**
如果不能移動的話，給游戲game_board設置標記表示該位置被佔有
//全局變數-游戲板的狀態描述(即表示當前界面哪些位置有方塊) //0表示沒有，1表示有(多加了兩行和兩列，形成一個圍牆，便於判斷方塊是否能夠移動) int game_board[yROCK_SQUARE_NUM + 2][xROCK_SQUARE_NUM + 2] = { 0 };123
實現過程遇到的一些問題
(1)在快速下落的時候，可能方塊會掉出圍牆的范圍內，
快速下落是使方塊每次下落2個單位距離。
在判斷不能下落時，使當前坐標的top即y減去一個單位的距離
(2)遇到多行滿行時消除不了，
在判斷滿行時，循環找出滿行，找出一個滿行，就消除一行，然後繼續判斷是否滿行，直到遇到空行
⑷ 怎樣用c語言編寫俄羅斯方塊程序
俄羅斯方塊C源代碼
#include<stdio.h>
#include<windows.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<time.h>
#defineZL4 //坐標增量,不使游戲窗口靠邊
#defineWID36 //游戲窗口的寬度
#defineHEI20 //游戲窗口的高度
inti,j,Ta,Tb,Tc; //Ta,Tb,Tc用於記住和轉換方塊變數的值
inta[60][60]={0}; //標記游戲屏幕各坐標點：0,1,2分別為空、方塊、邊框
intb[4]; //標記4個"口"方塊：1有，0無，類似開關
intx,y,level,score,speed; //方塊中心位置的x,y坐標，游戲等級、得分和游戲速度
intflag,next; //當前要操作的方塊類型序號，下一個方塊類型序號
voidgtxy(intm,intn); //以下聲明要用到的自編函數
voidgflag(); //獲得下一方塊序號
voidcsh(); //初始化界面
voidstart(); //開始部分
voidprfk(); //列印方塊
voidclfk(); //清除方塊
voidmkfk(); //製作方塊
voidkeyD(); //按鍵操作
intifmov(); //判斷方塊能否移動或變體
void clHA(); //清除滿行的方塊
voidclNEXT(); //清除邊框外的NEXT方塊
intmain()
{csh();
while(1)
{start();//開始部分
while(1)
{prfk();
Sleep(speed); //延時
clfk();
Tb=x;Tc=flag;//臨存當前x坐標和序號，以備撤銷操作
keyD();
y++;//方塊向下移動
if(ifmov()==0){y--;prfk();dlHA();break;}//不可動放下,刪行,跨出循環
}
for(i=y-2;i<y+2;i++){if(i==ZL){j=0;}} //方塊觸到框頂
if(j==0){system("cls");gtxy(10,10);printf("游戲結束！");getch();break;}
clNEXT(); //清除框外的NEXT方塊
}
return0;
}
voidgtxy(intm,intn)//控制游標移動
{COORDpos;//定義變數
pos.X=m;//橫坐標
pos.Y=n;//縱坐標
SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),pos);
}
voidcsh()//初始化界面
{gtxy(ZL+WID/2-5,ZL-2);printf("俄羅斯方塊");//列印游戲名稱
gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+7);printf("*******NEXT：");//列印菜單信息
gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+13);printf("**********");
gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+15);printf("Esc：退出遊戲");
gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+17);printf("↑鍵：變體");
gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+19);printf("空格：暫停游戲");
gtxy(ZL,ZL);printf("╔");gtxy(ZL+WID-2,ZL);printf("╗");//列印框角
gtxy(ZL,ZL+HEI);printf("╚");gtxy(ZL+WID-2,ZL+HEI);printf("╝");
a[ZL][ZL+HEI]=2;a[ZL+WID-2][ZL+HEI]=2;//記住有圖案
for(i=2;i<WID-2;i+=2){gtxy(ZL+i,ZL);printf("═");}//列印上橫框
for(i=2;i<WID-2;i+=2){gtxy(ZL+i,ZL+HEI);printf("═");a[ZL+i][ZL+HEI]=2;}//下框
for(i=1;i<HEI;i++){gtxy(ZL,ZL+i);printf("║");a[ZL][ZL+i]=2;}//左豎框記住有圖案
for(i=1;i<HEI;i++){gtxy(ZL+WID-2,ZL+i);printf("║");a[ZL+WID-2][ZL+i]=2;}//右框
CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFOcursor_info={1,0};//以下是隱藏游標的設置
SetConsoleCursorInfo(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),&cursor_info);
level=1;score=0;speed=400;
gflag();flag=next;//獲得一個當前方塊序號
}
voidgflag() //獲得下一個方塊的序號
{srand((unsigned)time(NULL));next=rand()%19+1; }
voidstart()//開始部分
{gflag();Ta=flag;flag=next;//保存當前方塊序號，將下一方塊序號臨時操作
x=ZL+WID+6;y=ZL+10;prfk();//給x,y賦值，在框外列印出下一方塊
flag=Ta;x=ZL+WID/2;y=ZL-1;//取回當前方塊序號，並給x,y賦值
}
voidprfk()//列印俄羅斯方塊
{for(i=0;i<4;i++){b[i]=1;}//數組b[4]每個元素的值都為1
mkfk();//製作俄羅斯方塊
for(i=x-2;i<=x+4;i+=2)//列印方塊
{for(j=y-2;j<=y+1;j++){if(a[i][j]==1&&j>ZL){gtxy(i,j);printf("□");}}}
gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+1); printf("level:%d",level); //以下列印菜單信息
gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+3); printf("score:%d",score);
gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+5); printf("speed:%d",speed);
}
voidclfk()//清除俄羅斯方塊
{for(i=0;i<4;i++){b[i]=0;}//數組b[4]每個元素的值都為0
mkfk();//製作俄羅斯方塊
for(i=x-2;i<=x+4;i+=2)//清除方塊
{for(j=y-2;j<=y+1;j++){if(a[i][j]==0&&j>ZL){gtxy(i,j);printf("");}}}
}
voidmkfk()//製作俄羅斯方塊
{a[x][y]=b[0];//方塊中心位置狀態:1-有,0-無
switch(flag)//共6大類，19種小類型
{case1:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x+2][y-1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//田字方塊
case2:{a[x-2][y]=b[1];a[x+2][y]=b[2];a[x+4][y]=b[3];break;}//直線方塊:----
case3:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x][y-2]=b[2];a[x][y+1]=b[3];break;}//直線方塊:|
case4:{a[x-2][y]=b[1];a[x+2][y]=b[2];a[x][y+1]=b[3];break;}//T字方塊
case5:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x][y+1]=b[2];a[x-2][y]=b[3];break;}//T字順時針轉90度
case6:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x-2][y]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//T字順轉180度
case7:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x][y+1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//T字順轉270度
case8:{a[x][y+1]=b[1];a[x-2][y]=b[2];a[x+2][y+1]=b[3];break;}//Z字方塊
case9:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x-2][y]=b[2];a[x-2][y+1]=b[3];break;}//Z字順轉90度
case10:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x-2][y-1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//Z字順轉180度
case11:{a[x][y+1]=b[1];a[x+2][y-1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//Z字順轉270度
case12:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x][y+1]=b[2];a[x-2][y-1]=b[3];break;}//7字方塊
case13:{a[x-2][y]=b[1];a[x+2][y-1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//7字順轉90度
case14:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x][y+1]=b[2];a[x+2][y+1]=b[3];break;}//7字順轉180度
case15:{a[x-2][y]=b[1];a[x-2][y+1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//7字順轉270度
case16:{a[x][y+1]=b[1];a[x][y-1]=b[2];a[x+2][y-1]=b[3];break;}//倒7字方塊
case17:{a[x-2][y]=b[1];a[x+2][y+1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//倒7字順轉90度
case18:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x][y+1]=b[2];a[x-2][y+1]=b[3];break;}//倒7字順轉180度
case19:{a[x-2][y]=b[1];a[x-2][y-1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//倒7字順轉270度
}
}
voidkeyD()//按鍵操作
{if(kbhit())
{intkey;
key=getch();
if(key==224)
{key=getch();
if(key==75){x-=2;}//按下左方向鍵，中心橫坐標減2
if(key==77){x+=2;}//按下右方向鍵，中心橫坐標加2
if(key==72)//按下向上方向鍵,方塊變體
{if(flag>=2&&flag<=3){flag++;flag%=2;flag+=2;}
if(flag>=4&&flag<=7){flag++;flag%=4;flag+=4;}
if(flag>=8&&flag<=11){flag++;flag%=4;flag+=8;}
if(flag>=12&&flag<=15){flag++;flag%=4;flag+=12;}
if(flag>=16&&flag<=19){flag++;flag%=4;flag+=16;}}
}
if(key==32)//按空格鍵，暫停
{prfk();while(1){if(getch()==32){clfk();break;}}} //再按空格鍵，繼續游戲
if(ifmov()==0){x=Tb;flag=Tc;} //如果不可動，撤銷上面操作
else{prfk();Sleep(speed);clfk();Tb=x;Tc=flag;} //如果可動，執行操作
}
}
intifmov()//判斷能否移動
{if(a[x][y]!=0){return0;}//方塊中心處有圖案返回0，不可移動
else{if((flag==1&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x+2][y-1]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0))||
(flag==2&&(a[x-2][y]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0&&a[x+4][y]==0))||
(flag==3&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x][y-2]==0&&a[x][y+1]==0))||
(flag==4&&(a[x-2][y]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0&&a[x][y+1]==0))||
(flag==5&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x][y+1]==0&&a[x-2][y]==0))||
(flag==6&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x-2][y]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0))||
(flag==7&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x][y+1]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0))||
(flag==8&&(a[x][y+1]==0&&a[x-2][y]==0&&a[x+2][y+1]==0))||
(flag==9&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x-2][y]==0&&a[x-2][y+1]==0))||
(flag==10&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x-2][y-1]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0))||
(flag==11&&(a[x][y+1]==0&&a[x+2][y-1]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0))||
(flag==12&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x][y+1]==0&&a[x-2][y-1]==0))||
( flag==13 && ( a[x-2][y]==0 && a[x+2][y-1]==0 && a[x+2][y]==0 ) ) ||
( flag==14 && ( a[x][y-1]==0 && a[x][y+1]==0 && a[x+2][y+1]==0 ) ) ||
(flag==15 && ( a[x-2][y]==0 && a[x-2][y+1]==0 && a[x+2][y]==0 ) ) ||
(flag==16 && ( a[x][y+1]==0 && a[x][y-1]==0 && a[x+2][y-1]==0 ) ) ||
( flag==17 && ( a[x-2][y]==0 && a[x+2][y+1]==0 && a[x+2][y]==0 ) ) ||
(flag==18 && ( a[x][y-1]==0 &&a[x][y+1]==0 && a[x-2][y+1]==0 ) ) ||
(flag==19 && ( a[x-2][y]==0 && a[x-2][y-1]==0
&&a[x+2][y]==0))){return1;}
}
return0; //其它情況返回0
}
voidclNEXT() //清除框外的NEXT方塊
{flag=next;x=ZL+WID+6;y=ZL+10;clfk();}
void clHA() //清除滿行的方塊
{intk,Hang=0; //k是某行方塊個數,Hang是刪除的方塊行數
for(j=ZL+HEI-1;j>=ZL+1;j--)//當某行有WID/2-2個方塊時，則為滿行
{k=0;for(i=ZL+2;i<ZL+WID-2;i+=2)
{if(a[i][j]==1)//豎坐標從下往上，橫坐標由左至右依次判斷是否滿行
{k++; //下面將操作刪除行
if(k==WID/2-2) { for(k=ZL+2;k<ZL+WID-2;k+=2)
{a[k][j]=0;gtxy(k,j);printf("");Sleep(1);}
for(k=j-1;k>ZL;k--)
{for(i=ZL+2;i<ZL+WID-2;i+=2)//已刪行數上面有方塊，先清除再全部下移一行
{if(a[i][k]==1){a[i][k]=0;gtxy(i,k);printf("");a[i][k+1]=1;
gtxy(i,k+1);printf("□");}}
}
j++;//方塊下移後，重新判斷刪除行是否滿行
Hang++;//記錄刪除方塊的行數
}
}
}
}
score+=100*Hang; //每刪除一行，得100分
if(Hang>0&&(score%500==0||score/500>level-1)) //得分滿500速度加快升一級
{speed-=20;level++;if(speed<200)speed+=20; }
}
⑸ 如何用C語言編一個俄羅斯方塊
游戲界面預覽：
菜單預覽：
自定義每個小方塊顏色功能界面：
游戲主要有四部分組成：Square類，Block類，gameField類，游戲引擎
Square類：
這個類描述的對象是組成大方塊中的每個小正方形實體。
類設計：
class Square
{
public Point location; //小方塊的坐標
public Size size; //小方塊大小
public Color foreColor; //小方塊前景色
public Color backColor; //小方塊背景色
public Square(Size initSize,Color initForeColor,Color initBackColor) //構造函數
{ ……}
public void Draw(System.IntPtr winHandle) //在指定設備上畫方塊
{ …… }
public void Erase(System.IntPtr winHandle)//擦除方塊
{ …… }
}
Block類：
這個類描述的對象是某一個大方塊的實體。每個大方塊由四個小正方形組成，一共有7種組合方式。這個類需要實現一個大方塊實體所有的屬性和動作。包括：方塊的形狀，位置，方塊左移，右移，下移，旋轉等。
類設計：
class Block
{
public Square square1; //組成block的四個小方塊
public Square square2;
public Square square3;
public Square square4; private const int squareSize = GameField.SquareSize; //小方塊的邊長
public enum BlockTypes
{
undefined = 0,
square = 1,
line = 2,
J = 3,
L = 4,
T = 5,
Z = 6,
S = 7
};//一共有7種形狀
public BlockTypes blockType; //方塊的形狀
//七個小方塊的顏色數組
private Color foreColor;
private Color backColor;
//方塊的方向
public enum RotateDirections
{
North = 1,
East = 2,
South = 3,
West = 4
};
public RotateDirections myRotation = RotateDirections.North;
public Block(Point thisLocation,BlockTypes bType)
{ ……}
//含有自定義顏色的重載
public Block(Point thisLocation, BlockTypes bType,Color fc,Color bc)
{ ……} /*畫方塊*/
public void Draw(System.IntPtr winHandle)
{…… }
/*擦方塊*/
public void Erase(System.IntPtr winHandle)
{…… } /*移動*/
public bool down()
{……}
public bool left()
{……}
public bool right()
{……}
/*旋轉block*/
public void Rotate()
{……}
/*檢測是否到頂*/
public int Top()
{……}
}
GameField類：
這個類描述的對象是游戲場景實體，包括場景的背景色，大小，方塊是否還可以移動，以及場景中填滿一行的檢測等。
類設計：
class GameField
{
public const int width = 20; //場景的寬，以方塊個數為單位
public const int height = 30;
public const int SquareSize = 15; //每個四分之一小方塊的邊長
public static Color BackColor; //場景的背景色
public static System.IntPtr winHandle; //場景的handle
public static Color[] BlockForeColor ={ Color.Blue, Color.Beige, Color.DarkKhaki, Color.DarkMagenta, Color.DarkOliveGreen, Color.DarkOrange, Color.DarkRed };
public static Color[] BlockBackColor ={ Color.LightCyan, Color.DarkSeaGreen, Color.Beige, Color.Beige, Color.Beige, Color.Beige, Color.Beige };
public static bool isChanged=false; //設置是否被更改的標志位
public static SoundPlayer sound = new SoundPlayer(); //播放聲音 public static Square[,] arriveBlock = new Square[width, height]; //保存已經不能再下落了的方塊
public static int[] arrBitBlock=new int[height]; //位數組：當某個位置有方塊時，該行的該位為1
private const int bitEmpty = 0x0; //0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
private const int bitFull = 0xFFFFF; //1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 /*檢測某個位置是否為空*/
public static bool isEmpty(int x, int y)
{……}
/*將方塊停住*/
public static void stopSquare(Square sq, int x, int y)
{……}
/*檢測行是否滿
* 返回：成功消除的行數和 （方便統計分數）
*/
public static int CheckLines()
{ ……}
/*播放聲音*/
public static void PlaySound(string soundstr)
{……}
/*重畫*/
public static void Redraw()
{ …… }
//結束
}
游戲引擎：
游戲引擎正如其名，就像一個發動機一樣讓游戲不間斷運行。本游戲中就是讓方塊以一定的速度下落。並響應鍵盤事件，實行左右移動，和向下加速功能。（代碼見源碼）
聲音播放：
音效是游戲不可缺少的一部分。在.Net2.0中已經提供了一個類來播放聲音。在using System.Media;命名空間。
本游戲中播放聲音的代碼如下：（在 GameField類中）
using System.Media;
public static SoundPlayer sound = new SoundPlayer();
/*播放聲音*/
public static void PlaySound(string soundstr)
{
switch (soundstr)
{
case "FinishOneLine": //消除一行的聲音
if (!File.Exists("FinishOneLine.wav")) return;
sound.SoundLocation = "FinishOneLine.wav";
break;
case "CanNotDo": //當無法操作時
if (!File.Exists("CanNotDo.wav")) return;
sound.SoundLocation = "CanNotDo.wav";
break;
}
sound.Play();
}
要播放的時候調用PlaySound（）方法即可。
其實步驟很簡單，先引用System.Media空間，然後創建一個SoundPlayer 對象，用SoundLocation 屬性設置聲音文件的地址，然後調用Play()方法即可播放。不過注意，這個類可以播放的聲音格式只有Wav文件。
保存游戲設置：
在游戲中經常要保存用戶自定義的設置。本游戲通過寫進ini文件來保存。
主要代碼如：
/*載入窗體時從配置文件Setting.ini中讀取游戲設置*/
private void getSettings()
{
if (!File.Exists("Setting.ini"))
return;
FileStream fs = new FileStream("Setting.ini", FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite);
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(fs);
string line1=sr.ReadLine();
string line2=sr.ReadLine();
string line3=sr.ReadLine();
if (line1 != null && line1.Split('=').Length > 1)
{
GameField.BackColor = Color.FromArgb(int.Parse(line1.Split('=')[1]));
picBackGround.BackColor = GameField.BackColor;
}
if (line2 != null && line2.Split('=').Length > 1)
GameField.BlockForeColor = strToColor(line2.Split('=')[1]);
if (line3 != null && line3.Split('=').Length > 1)
GameField.BlockBackColor = strToColor(line3.Split('=')[1]);
sr.Close();
fs.Close();
}
/*如果游戲設置被更改，將新的設置保存到Setting.ini*/
private void saveSettings()
{
FileStream fs = new FileStream("Setting.ini", FileMode.Create, FileAccess.ReadWrite);
StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs);
sw.WriteLine("GameFieldColor="+GameField.BackColor.ToArgb());
sw.WriteLine("BlockFroeColor=" + colorToStr(GameField.BlockForeColor));
sw.WriteLine("BlockBackColor=" + colorToStr(GameField.BlockBackColor));
sw.Flush();
sw.Close();
fs.Close();
}
要源碼+QQ348199903
⑹ c語言俄羅斯方塊代碼
#include<stdio.h>
#include<dos.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#ifdef__cplusplus
#define__CPPARGS...
#else
#define__CPPARGS
#endif
#defineMINBOXSIZE15/*最小方塊的尺寸*/
#defineBGCOLOR7/*背景著色*/
#defineGX200
#defineGY10
#defineSJNUM10000/*每當玩家打到一萬分等級加一級*/
/*按鍵碼*/
#defineVK_LEFT0x4b00
#defineVK_RIGHT0x4d00
#defineVK_DOWN0x5000
#defineVK_UP0x4800
#defineVK_HOME0x4700
#defineVK_END0x4f00
#defineVK_SPACE0x3920
#defineVK_ESC0x011b
#defineVK_ENTER0x1c0d
/*定義俄羅斯方塊的方向（我定義他為4種）*/
#defineF_DONG0
#defineF_NAN1
#defineF_XI2
#defineF_BEI3
#defineNEXTCOL20/*要出的下一個方塊的縱坐標*/
#defineNEXTROW12/*要出的下一個方塊的橫從標*/
#defineMAXROW14/*游戲屏幕大小*/
#defineMAXCOL20
#defineSCCOL100/*游戲屏幕大顯示器上的相對位置*/
#defineSCROW60
intgril[22][16];/*游戲屏幕坐標*/
intcol=1,row=7;/*當前方塊的橫縱坐標*/
intboxfx=0,boxgs=0;/*當前寺塊的形壯和方向*/
intnextboxfx=0,nextboxgs=0,maxcol=22;/*下一個方塊的形壯和方向*/
intminboxcolor=6,nextminboxcolor=6;
intnum=0;/*游戲分*/
intdj=0,gamedj[10]={18,16,14,12,10,8,6,4,2,1};/*游戲等級*/
/*以下我用了一個3維數組來紀錄方塊的最初形狀和方向*/
intboxstr[7][4][16]={{
{1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}},
{
{0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0}},
{
{1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}},
{
{1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{1,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}},
{
{0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0},
{0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0},
{0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}},
{
{1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0.0,0,0,0},
{1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0.0,0,0,0},
{1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0.0,0,0,0},
{1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0.0,0,0,0}},
{
{0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0.0,0,0,0},
{0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0}}
};
/*隨機得到當前方塊和下一個方塊的形狀和方向*/
voidboxrad(){
minboxcolor=nextminboxcolor;
boxgs=nextboxgs;
boxfx=nextboxfx;
nextminboxcolor=random(14)+1;
if(nextminboxcolor==4||nextminboxcolor==7||nextminboxcolor==8)
nextminboxcolor=9;
nextboxfx=F_DONG;
nextboxgs=random(7);
}
/*初始化圖形模試*/
voidinit(intgdrive,intgmode){
interrorcode;
initgraph(&gdrive,&gmode,"e:\tc");
errorcode=graphresult();
if(errorcode!=grOk){
printf("errorof:%s",grapherrormsg(errorcode));
exit(1);
}
}
/*在圖形模式下的清屏*/
voidcls()
{
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,0);
setcolor(0);
bar(0,0,640,480);
}
/*在圖形模式下的高級清屏*/
voidclscr(inta,intb,intc,intd,intcolor){
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,color);
setcolor(color);
bar(a,b,c,d);
}
/*最小方塊的繪制*/
voidminbox(intasc,intbsc,intcolor,intbdcolor){
inta=0,b=0;
a=SCCOL+asc;
b=SCROW+bsc;
clscr(a+1,b+1,a-1+MINBOXSIZE,b-1+MINBOXSIZE,color);
if(color!=BGCOLOR){
setcolor(bdcolor);
line(a+1,b+1,a-1+MINBOXSIZE,b+1);
line(a+1,b+1,a+1,b-1+MINBOXSIZE);
line(a-1+MINBOXSIZE,b+1,a-1+MINBOXSIZE,b-1+MINBOXSIZE);
line(a+1,b-1+MINBOXSIZE,a-1+MINBOXSIZE,b-1+MINBOXSIZE);
}
}
/*游戲中出現的文字*/
voidtxt(inta,intb,char*txt,intfont,intcolor){
setcolor(color);
settextstyle(0,0,font);
outtextxy(a,b,txt);
}
/*windows繪制*/
voidwin(inta,intb,intc,intd,intbgcolor,intbordercolor){
clscr(a,b,c,d,bgcolor);
setcolor(bordercolor);
line(a,b,c,b);
line(a,b,a,d);
line(a,d,c,d);
line(c,b,c,d);
}
/*當前方塊的繪制*/
voidfunbox(inta,intb,intcolor,intbdcolor){
inti,j;
intboxz[4][4];
for(i=0;i<16;i++)
boxz[i/4][i%4]=boxstr[boxgs][boxfx][i];
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
if(boxz[i][j]==1)
minbox((j+row+a)*MINBOXSIZE,(i+col+b)*MINBOXSIZE,color,bdcolor);
}
/*下一個方塊的繪制*/
voidnextfunbox(inta,intb,intcolor,intbdcolor){
inti,j;
intboxz[4][4];
for(i=0;i<16;i++)
boxz[i/4][i%4]=boxstr[nextboxgs][nextboxfx][i];
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
if(boxz[i][j]==1)
minbox((j+a)*MINBOXSIZE,(i+b)*MINBOXSIZE,color,bdcolor);
}
/*時間中斷定義*/
#defineTIMER0x1c
intTimerCounter=0;
voidinterrupt(*oldhandler)(__CPPARGS);
voidinterruptnewhandler(__CPPARGS){
TimerCounter++;
oldhandler();
}
voidSetTimer(voidinterrupt(*IntProc)(__CPPARGS)){
oldhandler=getvect(TIMER);
disable();
setvect(TIMER,IntProc);
enable();
}
/*由於游戲的規則，消掉都有最小方塊的一行*/
voiddelcol(inta){
inti,j;
for(i=a;i>1;i--)
for(j=1;j<15;j++){
minbox(j*MINBOXSIZE,i*MINBOXSIZE,BGCOLOR,BGCOLOR);
gril[i][j]=gril[i-1][j];
if(gril[i][j]==1)
minbox(j*MINBOXSIZE,i*MINBOXSIZE,minboxcolor,0);
}
}
/*消掉所有都有最小方塊的行*/
voiddelete(){
inti,j,zero,delgx=0;
char*nm="00000";
for(i=1;i<21;i++){
zero=0;
for(j=1;j<15;j++)
if(gril[j]==0)
zero=1;
if(zero==0){
delcol(i);
delgx++;
}
}
num=num+delgx*delgx*10;
dj=num/10000;
sprintf(nm,"%d",num);
clscr(456,173,500,200,4);
txt(456,173,"Number:",1,15);
txt(456,193,nm,1,15);
}
/*時間中斷結束*/
voidKillTimer(){
disable();
setvect(TIMER,oldhandler);
enable();
}
/*測試當前方塊是否可以向下落*/
intdownok(){
inti,j,k=1,a[4][4];
for(i=0;i<16;i++)
a[i/4][i%4]=boxstr[boxgs][boxfx][i];
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
if(a[j]&&gril[col+i+1][row+j])
k=0;
return(k);
}
/*測試當前方塊是否可以向左行*/
intleftok(){
inti,j,k=1,a[4][4];
for(i=0;i<16;i++)
a[i/4][i%4]=boxstr[boxgs][boxfx][i];
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
if(a[j]&&gril[col+i][row+j-1])
k=0;
return(k);
}
/*測試當前方塊是否可以向右行*/
intrightok(){
inti,j,k=1,a[4][4];
for(i=0;i<16;i++)
a[i/4][i%4]=boxstr[boxgs][boxfx][i];
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
if(a[j]&&gril[col+i][row+j+1])
k=0;
return(k);
}
/*測試當前方塊是否可以變形*/
intupok(){
inti,j,k=1,a[4][4];
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
for(i=0;i<16;i++)
a[i/4][i%4]=boxstr[boxgs][boxfx+1][i];
for(i=3;i>=0;i--)
for(j=3;j>=0;j--)
if(a[j]&&gril[col+i][row+j])
k=0;
return(k);
}
/*當前方塊落下之後，給屏幕坐標作標記*/
voidsetgril(){
inti,j,a[4][4];
funbox(0,0,minboxcolor,0);
for(i=0;i<16;i++)
a[i/4][i%4]=boxstr[boxgs][boxfx][i];
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
if(a[j])
gril[col+i][row+j]=1;
col=1;row=7;
}
/*游戲結束*/
voidgameover(){
inti,j;
for(i=20;i>0;i--)
for(j=1;j<15;j++)
minbox(j*MINBOXSIZE,i*MINBOXSIZE,2,0);
txt(103,203,"GameOver",3,10);
}
/*按鍵的設置*/
voidcall_key(intkeyx){
switch(keyx){
caseVK_DOWN:{/*下方向鍵，橫坐標加一。*/
if(downok()){
col++;
funbox(0,0,minboxcolor,0);}
else{
funbox(0,0,minboxcolor,0);
setgril();
nextfunbox(NEXTCOL,NEXTROW,4,4);
boxrad();
nextfunbox(NEXTCOL,NEXTROW,nextminboxcolor,0);
delete();
}
break;
}
caseVK_UP:{/*上方向鍵，方向形狀旋轉90度*/
if(upok())
boxfx++;
if(boxfx>3)
boxfx=0;
funbox(0,0,minboxcolor,0);
break;
}
caseVK_LEFT:{/*左方向鍵，縱坐標減一*/
if(leftok())
row--;
funbox(0,0,minboxcolor,0);
break;
}
caseVK_RIGHT:{/*右方向鍵，縱坐標加一*/
if(rightok())
row++;
funbox(0,0,minboxcolor,0);
break;
}
caseVK_SPACE:/*空格鍵，直接落到最後可以落到的們置*/
while(downok())
col++;
funbox(0,0,minboxcolor,0);
setgril();
nextfunbox(NEXTCOL,NEXTROW,4,4);
boxrad();
nextfunbox(NEXTCOL,NEXTROW,nextminboxcolor,0);
delete();
break;
default:
{
txt(423,53,"worngkey!",1,4);
txt(428,80,"PleseEnterAnlyKeyAG!",1,4);
getch();
clscr(420,50,622,97,BGCOLOR);
}
}
}
/*時間中斷開始*/
voidtimezd(void){
intkey;
SetTimer(newhandler);
boxrad();
nextfunbox(NEXTCOL,NEXTROW,nextminboxcolor,0);
for(;;){
if(bioskey(1)){
key=bioskey(0);
funbox(0,0,BGCOLOR,BGCOLOR);
if(key==VK_ESC)
break;
call_key(key);
}
if(TimerCounter>gamedj[dj]){
TimerCounter=0;
if(downok()){
funbox(0,0,BGCOLOR,BGCOLOR);
col++;
funbox(0,0,minboxcolor,0);
}
else{
if(col==1){
gameover();
getch();
break;
}
setgril();
delete();
funbox(0,0,minboxcolor,0);
col=1;row=7;
funbox(0,0,BGCOLOR,BGCOLOR);
nextfunbox(NEXTCOL,NEXTROW,4,4);
boxrad();
nextfunbox(NEXTCOL,NEXTROW,nextminboxcolor,0);
}
}
}
}
/*主程序開始*/
voidmain(void){
inti,j;
char*nm="00000";
init(VGA,VGAHI);
cls();
/*屏幕坐標初始化*/
for(i=0;i<=MAXCOL+1;i++)
for(j=0;j<=MAXROW+1;j++)
gril[i][j]=0;
for(i=0;i<=MAXCOL+1;i++){
gril[i][0]=1;
gril[i][15]=1;
}
for(j=1;j<=MAXROW;j++){
gril[0][j]=1;
gril[21][j]=1;
}
clscr(0,0,640,480,15);
win(1,1,639,479,4,15);
win(SCCOL+MINBOXSIZE-2,SCROW+MINBOXSIZE-2,SCCOL+15*MINBOXSIZE+2,SCROW+21*MINBOXSIZE+2,BGCOLOR,0);
nextboxgs=random(8);
nextboxfx=random(4);
sprintf(nm,"%d",num);
txt(456,173,"Number:",1,15);
txt(456,193,nm,1,15);
txt(456,243,"NextBox:",1,15);
timezd();
KillTimer();
closegraph();
getch();
}
⑺ C語言代碼俄羅斯方塊（yCodeBlocks）
#include "mywindows.h"
HANDLE handle;
// 初始化句柄
void initHandle()
{
handle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
}
// 設置顏色
void setColor(int color)
{
SetConsoleTextAttribute(handle, color);
}
void setPos(int x, int y)
{
//, ，
COORD coord = {x*2, y};
SetConsoleCursorPosition(handle, coord);
}
// 設置游標是否可見
void setCursorVisible(int flag)
{
CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO info;
info.bVisible = flag; //游標是否可見
info.dwSize = 100; //游標寬度1-100
SetConsoleCursorInfo(handle, &info);
}
// 關閉句柄
void closeHandle()
{
CloseHandle(handle);
}
⑻ 用C語言編寫的俄羅斯方塊代碼
你好。試試這個#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#define ESC 0x011b
#define UP 0x4800
#define DOWN 0x5000
#define LEFT 0x4b00
#define RIGHT 0x4d00
#define SPACE 0x3920
#define Y 0x1579
#define N 0x316e
#define clearkbd(); while(bioskey(1)) bioskey(0); /*清空鍵盤緩沖隊列*/
void update();
void messagebox();
void process();
void initremove();
void initinfo();
void initbox();
void initposition();
void next_shape();
typedef struct shape /*形狀單一狀態的記錄*/
{ int attr;
int co[8];
}shape;
typedef struct RE_AB /*相對,絕對坐標記錄*/
{ int Rx,Ry;
int x1,x2,y1,y2;
}RE_AB;
RE_AB RA;
shape p[19]={ { RED,0,1,1,0,1,1,2,1 }, /*數組中保證y最大的在最後，以便initposition使用*/
{ RED,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,2 },
{ RED,0,0,1,0,2,0,1,1 },
{ RED,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,2 },
{ GREEN,0,0,1,0,2,0,3,0 },
{ GREEN,0,0,0,1,0,2,0,3 },
{ CYAN,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,1 },
{ BROWN,0,0,1,0,1,1,2,1 },
{ BROWN,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,2 },
{ BLUE,1,0,2,0,1,1,0,1 },
{ BLUE,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,2 },
{ MAGENTA,0,0,0,1,0,2,1,2 },
{ MAGENTA,2,0,0,1,1,1,2,1},
{ MAGENTA,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,2 },
{ MAGENTA,0,0,0,1,1,0,2,0 },
{ YELLOW,0,2,1,0,1,1,1,2 },
{ YELLOW,0,0,1,0,2,0,2,1 },
{ YELLOW,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,2},
{ YELLOW,0,0,0,1,1,1,2,1 },
};
int nback,nleft,nright,r_f[12][22],rs1,rs2,xcors,xcorb,ycors,ycorb;
/*檢查方快有沒有左,右,下接觸,游戲區內所有格子有無顏色記錄數組,rs1形狀記錄,rs2為提示框用,記錄小格子在游戲區中的位置,按鍵存儲*/
void interrupt (*oldint)(); /*系統定時中斷*/
int count_down=0,count_other=0; /*中斷記時*/
void interrupt newint() /*設置新的中斷程序*/
{ count_down++;
count_other++;
oldint();
}
void intenable() /*設置中斷向量表，啟動新的中斷程序*/
{ oldint=getvect(0x1c);
disable();
setvect(0x1c,newint);
enable();
}
void intrestore() /*恢復中斷向量*/
{ disable();
setvect(0x1c,oldint);
enable();
}
void HZ12(int x0,int y0,int w,int color,char *s) /*根據字模,在dos下顯示漢字*/
/*橫坐標,縱坐標,字間隔,漢字顏色,漢字字元串*/
{ FILE *fp;
register char buffer[24];
register char str[2];
unsigned long fpos;/*fpos為最終偏移動量*/
register int i,j,k;
fp=fopen(hzk12,r);/*打開12*12漢字苦*/
while(*s)/*一直到字元串結束為止*/
{
if(*s<0)/*漢字輸出*/
{ str[0]=(*s)-0xa0;
str[1]=*(s+1)-0xa0;
fpos=((str[0]-1)*94+(str[1]-1))*24L;/*計算漢字在hzk12的偏移量*/
fseek(fp,fpos,SEEK_SET);/*指針移動到當前位置*/
fread(buffer,24,1,fp);/*讀取一個漢字到數組中*/
for(i=0;i<12;i++)/*12行*/
for(j=0;j<2;j++)/*兩個位元組*/
for(k=0;k<8;k++)/*8位*/
if (((buffer[i*2+j]>>(7-k))&0x1)!=NULL)/*是一就畫點*/
putpixel(x0+8*j+k,y0+i,color);
s+=2;/*一個漢字占兩個位元組，現在將指針移動兩個位元組*/
x0+=w;/*顯示坐標也按照間隔移動*/
}
else/*顯示非漢字字元*/
{ settextstyle(0,0,1);
setcolor(color);
str[0]=*s;str[1]=0;
outtextxy(x0,y0+3,str);/*顯示單個字元*/
x0+=w-7;/*顯示單個字元後的x坐標變化*/
s++;/*指針移動到下一個位元組*/
}
}
fclose(fp);
}
void translation() /*把相對坐標解釋為絕對坐標*/
{ if(RA.Rx==1)
{ RA.x1=1; RA.x2=16; }
else
{ RA.x1=16*(RA.Rx-1); RA.x2=16*RA.Rx; }
if(RA.Ry==1)
{ RA.y1=1; RA.y2=16; }
else
{ RA.y1=16*(RA.Ry-1); RA.y2=16*RA.Ry; }
}
int check_b() /*檢查是否到達低部*/
{ int x,y,i,zf=0; /*zf為是否有顏色填充記錄*/
for(i=0;i<7;i++,i++)
{ x=RA.Rx+p[rs1].co[i];
y=RA.Ry+p[rs1].co[i+1];
if(y>=6)
zf+=r_f[x-15][y-6+1];
}
if(zf==0)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
int finish()
{ int tfull=0,i; /*判斷頂層空間是否有填充*/
for(i=1;i<11;i++)
tfull+=r_f[i][1];
if(tfull!=0)
return 1; /*告訴judge()可以結束了*/
}
int check_l() /*檢查形狀是否與左接觸*/
{ int x,y,i,zf=0;
for(i=0;i<7;i++,i++)
{ x=RA.Rx+p[rs1].co[i];
y=RA.Ry+p[rs1].co[i+1];
if(y>6)
zf+=r_f[x-15-1][y-6];
if(y<=6&&x==16)
zf+=1;
}
if(zf==0)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
int check_r() /*檢查形狀是否與右接觸*/
{ /*zf為是否有顏色填充記錄*/
int x,y,i,zf=0; /*zf為是否有顏色填充記錄*/
for(i=0;i<7;i++,i++)
{
x=RA.Rx+p[rs1].co[i];
y=RA.Ry+p[rs1].co[i+1];
if(y>6)
zf+=r_f[x-15+1][y-6];
if(y<=6&&x==25)
zf+=1;
}
if(zf==0)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
void check_touch()
{ nback=check_b();
nleft=check_l();
nright=check_r();
}
void draw(int cb) /*畫形狀,cb=1以填充色畫形狀，cb=2以背景色畫形狀,cb=3以白色畫形狀*/
{ int i,recordx=RA.Rx,recordy=RA.Ry;
for(i=0;i<7;i++,i++)
{ RA.Rx+=p[rs1].co[i];
RA.Ry+=p[rs1].co[i+1];
if(RA.Ry<=6)
{ RA.Rx=recordx;
RA.Ry=recordy;
continue;
}
translation();
if(cb==1)
setfillstyle(1,p[rs1].attr);
else
if(cb==2)
setfillstyle(1,BLACK);
else
if(cb==3)
{ setfillstyle(1,WHITE);
r_f[RA.Rx-15][RA.Ry-6]=1; /*置對應數組標記元素*/
}
bar(RA.x1+1,RA.y1+1,RA.x2-1,RA.y2-1);
RA.Rx=recordx;
RA.Ry=recordy;
}
}
void mov(int key) /*向下,左,右移動方塊*/
{ draw(2);
if(key==LEFT&&nleft)
RA.Rx--;
else
if(key==RIGHT&&nright)
RA.Rx++;
else
RA.Ry++;
nback=check_b();
if(nback) /*判斷形狀有沒有到達底部，有就將其顏色變為白色*/
draw(1);
else
draw(3);
}
void change() /*變換形狀*/
{ int status=rs1,buffer,i,x,y,zf=0;
if(p[rs1].attr==p[rs1+1].attr)
rs1++;
else
while(p[rs1].attr==p[rs1-1].attr)
rs1--;
for(i=0;i<7;i++,i++) /*檢查變化形狀後是否與已存形狀發生沖突*/
{ x=RA.Rx+p[rs1].co[i];
y=RA.Ry+p[rs1].co[i+1];
if(y>6)
zf+=r_f[x-15][y-6];
}
if(zf!=0)
rs1=status;
buffer=rs1;
rs1=status;
status=buffer;
draw(2);
buffer=rs1;
rs1=status;
status=buffer;
nback=check_b(); /*判斷變化後的形狀是不是到達了低部,這個檢查是十分必要的*/
if(nback)
draw(1);
else
draw(3);
}
void accelerate()
{ if(count_down>=1)
{ check_touch(); /*消除上一步動作對方塊狀態的影響*/
count_down=0;
if(nback) /*0表示到達底部,1表示沒有到達*/
mov(DOWN);
}
}
void drawbox() /*畫方塊所在方框*/
{ int xcor,ycor;
for(xcor=xcors;xcor<=xcorb;xcor++)
for(ycor=ycors;ycor<=ycorb;ycor++)
{ if(xcor==xcors||xcor==xcorb||ycor==ycors||ycor==ycorb)
{ RA.Rx=xcor;
RA.Ry=ycor;
translation();
setfillstyle(1,DARKGRAY);
bar(RA.x1+1,RA.y1+1,RA.x2-1,RA.y2-1);
}
}
}
void erasure(int k)
{ int i,j,recordx=RA.Rx,recordy=RA.Ry;
{ j=k-1;
for(;j>0;j--)
{ for(i=1;i<11;i++)
{ r_f[i][j+1]=r_f[i][j];
RA.Rx=i+15;
RA.Ry=j+1+6;
translation();
if(r_f[i][j+1]==1)
setfillstyle(1,WHITE);
else
setfillstyle(1,BLACK);
bar(RA.x1+1,RA.y1+1,RA.x2-1,RA.y2-1);
RA.Rx=recordx;
RA.Ry=recordy;
}
}
}
}
void pause()
{ HZ12(450,400,15,BLACK,正常);
HZ12(450,400,15,GREEN,暫停);
for(;;)
if(bioskey(1)&&bioskey(0)==SPACE)
{ clearkbd();
HZ12(450,400,15,BLACK,暫停);
HZ12(450,400,15,RED,正常);
return;
}
}
void judge()
{ int i,j,full=0; /*full等於10說明某一行滿,該消除了*/
if(finish()) /*判斷游戲是否該結束了*/
messagebox(); /*win編程里有這個函數*/
for(j=1;j<21;j++) /*判斷某一行是否滿了*/
{ for(i=1;i<11;i++)
full+=r_f[i][j];
if(full==10)
erasure(j); /*消除這行*/
full=0;
}
}
void update() /*使程序可以重新運行*/
{ cleardevice();
setbkcolor(BLACK);
initinfo(); /*提示信息初始化*/
initbox(); /*游戲框架初始化*/
srand((unsigned)time(NULL)); /*隨機器函數的初始化*/
rs1=random(19);
rs2=random(19);
next_shape();
initposition(); /*方塊最開始的出現位置*/
initremove(); /*記錄每個方格有無顏色填充數組初始化*/
HZ12(450,400,15,RED,正常);
process();
}
void EXIT()
{ closegraph();
intrestore(); /*恢復中斷向量*/
exit(0);
}
void initremove()
{ int i,j;
for(i=0;i<12;i++)
for(j=0;j<22;j++)
if(i==0||i==11||j==0||j==21)
r_f[i][j]=1;
else
r_f[i][j]=0;
}
void initinfo()
{ char aStr[2];
setcolor(RED);
outtextxy(450,100,This game's writer is:);
HZ12(450,140,15,RED,該程序作者:NULL);
outtextxy(525,110,NULL);
outtextxy(450,180,FUNCTION FOR KEYS:);
outtextxy(450,200,UP:change the shape);
outtextxy(450,210,DOWN:accelerate);
outtextxy(450,220,LEFT:move left);
outtextxy(450,230,RIGHT:move right);
outtextxy(450,240,ESC:exit this game);
outtextxy(450,250,SPACE:pause);
HZ12(450,260,20,RED,上:);
HZ12(450,280,20,RED,下:);
HZ12(450,300,20,RED,左:);
HZ12(450,320,20,RED,右:);
HZ12(450,340,20,RED,ESC:退出);
HZ12(450,360,15,RED,空格: 暫停/開始);
HZ12(450,380,15,RED,目前狀態:);
HZ12(20,200,15,RED,下一個形狀);
aStr[0]=24;
aStr[1]=0;
aStr[6]=0;
HZ12(480,260,12,GREEN,aStr);
HZ12(500,260,12,GREEN,( 變形 ));
aStr[0]=25;
aStr[1]=0;
HZ12(480,280,12,GREEN,aStr);
HZ12(500,280,12,GREEN,( 加速 ));
aStr[0]=27;
aStr[1]=0;
HZ12(480,300,12,GREEN,aStr);
HZ12(500,300,12,GREEN,向左);
aStr[0]=26;
aStr[1]=0;
HZ12(480,320,12,GREEN,aStr);
HZ12(500,320,12,GREEN,向右);
}
void messagebox()
{ int key;
setcolor(GREEN);
setfillstyle(1,DARKGRAY);
rectangle(220,200,420,300);
bar(221,201,419,299);
HZ12(280,210,15,GREEN,GAME OVER);
HZ12(275,230,15,GREEN,重新游戲: Y);
HZ12(275,270,15,GREEN,退出遊戲: N);
HZ12(450,400,15,BLACK,正常);
HZ12(450,400,15,GREEN,GAME OVER);
for(;;)
if(bioskey(1))
{ key=bioskey(0);
if(key==Y)
{ clearkbd();
update();
}
else
if(key==N)
{ clearkbd();
EXIT();
}
else
clearkbd();
}
}
void initbox()
{ xcors=15; /*畫游戲框*/
xcorb=26;
ycors=6;
ycorb=27;
drawbox();
xcors=2; /*畫提示框*/
xcorb=7;
ycors=6;
ycorb=11;
drawbox();
}
void initposition()
{ RA.Rx=18;
RA.Ry=6-p[rs1].co[7];;
RA.x1=0;
RA.x2=0;
RA.y1=0;
RA.y2=0;
}
void next_shape() /*畫下一形狀提示框*/
{ int recordx=RA.Rx,recordy=RA.Ry,buffer;
RA.Rx=3;
RA.Ry=7;
draw(2);
buffer=rs1;
rs1=rs2;
rs2=buffer;
draw(1);
RA.Rx=recordx;
RA.Ry=recordy;
buffer=rs1;
rs1=rs2;
rs2=buffer;
}
void process() /*游戲過程*/
{ for(;;)
{ check_touch();
if(!nback)
{ rs1=rs2;
rs2=random(19); /*產生另一種方塊的碼數*/
initposition();
judge(); /*判斷某一行是否滿了和這個游戲是否可以結束了*/
draw(1);
next_shape();
}
if(count_other>=1)
{ count_other=0;
if(bioskey(1)) /*對按鍵的處理*/
{ int key=bioskey(0);
clearkbd(); /*清除鍵盤緩沖隊列*/
if(key==ESC)
EXIT();
if(key==LEFT&&nleft&&nback)
mov(LEFT);
if(key==RIGHT&&nright&&nback)
mov(RIGHT);
if(key==UP&&nback)
change();
if(key==SPACE)
pause();
if(key==DOWN)
accelerate();
}
}
if(count_down>=4)
{ check_touch(); /*消除上一步動作對方塊狀態的影響*/
count_down=0;
if(nback) /*0表示到達底部,1表示沒有到達*/
mov(DOWN);
}
}/*for*/
}
main()
{ int gdriver=DETECT,gmode=0;
initgraph(&gdriver,&gmode,d:turboc); /*啟動圖形與中斷部分*/
intenable();
update();
}
⑼ C# 俄羅斯方塊源代碼
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using Microsoft.Win32;
namespace AnotherBlock
{
/// <summary>
//頌橋坦/ Represents a Tetris game engine.
/野桐// </summary>
public class Game
{
/// <summary>
/// Constant with the image width of the block unit (in pixels).
/// </summary>
public const int BlockImageWidth = 21;
/// <summary>
/// Constant with the image height of the block unit (in pixels).
/// </summary>
public const int BlockImageHeight = 21;
/// <summary>
/// Constant with the playing field width (in block units).
/// </summary>
public const int PlayingFieldWidth = 10;
/// <summary>
/// Constant with the playing field height (in block units).
/// </summary>
public const int PlayingFieldHeight = 20;
/// <summary>
/// Constante with the number of lines for each level.
/// </summary>
public const int LevelEveryLines = 12;
/// <summary>
/// Private attribute that holds the current game score.
/// </summary>
private int score = 0;
/// <summary>
/// Private attribute that holds the current game level.
/// </summary>
private short level = 1;
/// <summary>
/// Private attribute that holds the current number of completed lines.
/// </消陪summary>
private int lines = 0;
/// <summary>
/// Private attribute that holds the current game state.
/// </summary>
private GameState gameState;
/// <summary>
/// Private attribute that holds the level where the game started.
/// </summary>
private short startLevel = 1;
/// <summary>
/// Private attribute that holds the current game pile.
/// </summary>
private Brick[,] pile = new Brick[(PlayingFieldWidth + 1), (PlayingFieldHeight + 1)];
/// <summary>
/// Private attribute that holds the current block.
/// </summary>
private Block currentBlock = new Block();
/// <summary>
/// Private attribute that holds the next block.
/// </summary>
private Block nextBlock = new Block();
/// <summary>
/// Class constructor that creates a game.
/// </summary>
public Game()
{
// Clears the game pile.
ClearPile();
}
/// <summary>
/// Class constructor that creates a game in a given level.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="level">The level where the game should start.</param>
public Game(short level)
{
// Sets the level attribute to the game level where the game should start.
this.level = level;
// Sets the startLevel attribute to the game level where the game should start.
startLevel = level;
// Clears the game pile.
ClearPile();
}
/// <summary>
/// Readonly property that holds the score of the current game.
/// </summary>
public int Score
{
get
{
// Returns the value in the score attribute.
return score;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Readonly property that holds the level of the current game.
/// </summary>
public short Level
{
get
{
// Returns the value in the level attribute.
return level;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Readonly property that holds the number of complete lines in the current game.
/// </summary>
public int Lines
{
get
{
// Returns the value in the lines attribute.
return lines;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Property that holds and sets the current game state.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// The game state can be "Running", "Paused" or "Over".
/// </remarks>
public GameState GameState
{
get
{
// Returns the value in the gameState attribute.
return gameState;
}
set
{
// Checks if the current game state is "Over", and if the value to change is not "Over".
if ((gameState == GameState.Over) && (value != GameState.Over))
{
// The current game state is "Over", and it's changing to something else than "Over".
// Resets the score, level and lines.
score = 0;
level = startLevel;
lines = 0;
// Creates a new current block, and a new next block.
currentBlock = new Block();
nextBlock = new Block();
// Clears the game pile.
ClearPile();
}
// Sets the gameState attribute to the value.
gameState = value;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Method that moves the current block down one position.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>True if there was a hit on the ground or on the pile, false if there wasn't.</returns>
public bool MoveCurrentBlockDown()
{
// Creates a "hit" flag, to check if the block has hit the pile or the ground.
bool hit = false;
// Increases the Top of the current block.
currentBlock.Top++;
// Checks if the current block has hit the ground.
// COLLISION DETECTION
if ((currentBlock.Top + currentBlock.Height) > PlayingFieldHeight)
{
// Current block has hit the ground.
// Sets the "hit" flag to "true".
hit = true;
}
else
{
// Checks if the current block has hit the pile.
// COLLISION DETECTION
for(int i = 0; i < currentBlock.Width; i++)
{
for(int j = 0; j < currentBlock.Height; j++)
{
int fx, fy;
fx = currentBlock.Left + i;
fy = currentBlock.Top + j;
if ((currentBlock.Shape[i, j].Filled == true) && (pile[fx, (fy + 1)].Filled == true))
{
// Current block has hit the pile.
// Sets the "hit" flag to "true".
hit = true;
}
}
}
}
// Checks if there was a hit.
if (hit)
{
// There was a hit.
// Puts the current block in the pile.
MoveBlockToPile();
// Checks if the current game state is not "Over".
if (this.GameState != GameState.Over)
{
// Current game state is not "Over".
// Creates a new block.
CreateNewBlock();
}
}
// Returns if there was a hit or not.
return hit;
}
/// <summary>
/// Method that moves the current block down until there is a hit.
/// </summary>
public void ()
{
// Moves the current block down until it has a hit.
while(!MoveCurrentBlockDown());
}
/// <summary>
/// Method that rotates the current block.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="clockwise">True if the block will be rotated clockwise, false if counterclockwise.</param>
public void RotateCurrentBlock(bool clockwise)
{
// Creates a "canRotate" flag, to check if the block can be rotated.
bool canRotate = true;
// Rotates the current block.
// This should be different. There should be an easy way to check FIRST if the block could
// be rotated, and then rotate it. I'll study this later.
currentBlock.Rotate(clockwise);
// Checks if the current block could be rotated.
// COLLISION DETECTION
for(int i = 0; i < currentBlock.Width; i++)
{
for(int j = 0; j < currentBlock.Height; j++)
{
int fx, fy;
fx = currentBlock.Left + i;
fy = (currentBlock.Top + 1) + j;
if ((currentBlock.Shape[i, j].Filled == true) && (pile[fx, fy].Filled == true))
{
// Current block can't be rotated.
// Sets the "canRotate" flag to "false".
canRotate = false;
}
}
}
// Checks if the block can't be rotated.
if (!canRotate)
{
// Block can't be rotated.
// Rotates the block back to its first position.
currentBlock.Rotate(!clockwise);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Method that moves the current block to the right or to the left.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="left">True if the block will be moved to the left, false if to the right.</param>
public void MoveCurrentBlockSide(bool left)
{
// Creates a "canMove" flag, to check if the block can be moved to the sides.
bool canMove = true;
// Checks if the block is to be moved to the left.
if (left)
{
// The block is to be moved to the left.
// Checks if the block is not already at the most left of the playing field.
if (currentBlock.Left > 0)
{
// Block is not at the most left of the playing field.
// Checks if the current block can move to the left.
// COLLISION DETECTION
for(int i = 0; i < currentBlock.Width; i++)
{
for(int j = 0; j < currentBlock.Height; j++)
{
int fx, fy;
fx = currentBlock.Left + i;
fy = (currentBlock.Top + 1) + j;
if ((currentBlock.Shape[i, j].Filled == true) && (pile[(fx - 1), fy].Filled == true))
{
// Current block can't move to the left.
// Sets the "canMove" flag to "false".
canMove = false;
}
}
}
// Checks if the block can be moved to the left.
if (canMove)
{
// Block can be moved to the left.
// Moves the block to the left.
currentBlock.Left--;
}
}
}
else
{
// The block is not to be moved to the left (it is to be moved to the right).
// Checks if the block is not already at the most right of the playing field.
if ((currentBlock.Left + currentBlock.Width) < PlayingFieldWidth)
{
// Block is not at the most right of the playing field.
// Checks if the current block can move to the right.
// COLLISION DETECTION
for(int i = 0; i < currentBlock.Width; i++)
{
for(int j = 0; j < currentBlock.Height; j++)
{
int fx, fy;
fx = currentBlock.Left + i;
fy = (currentBlock.Top + 1) + j;
if ((currentBlock.Shape[i, j].Filled == true) && (pile[(fx + 1), fy].Filled == true))
{
// Current block can't move to the right.
// Sets the "canMove" flag to "false".
canMove = false;
}
}
}
// Checks if the block can be moved to the right.
if (canMove)
{
// Block can be moved to the right.
// Moves the block to the right.
currentBlock.Left++;
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Method that draws the pile in a surface.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="drawingSurface">The graphics surface where the pile will be drawn.</param>
public void DrawPile(Graphics drawingSurface)
{
// Runs through the playing field Width.
for (int i = 0; i < (PlayingFieldWidth + 1); i++)
{
// Runs through the playing field Height.
for (int j = 0; j < (PlayingFieldHeight + 1); j++)
{
// Checks if the current brick of the pile is set to be solid.
if (pile[i, j].Filled == true)
{
// Current brick of the pile is set to be solid.
// Creates a rectangle in the right position of this brick.
Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(i * BlockImageWidth, (j - 1) * BlockImageHeight, BlockImageWidth, BlockImageHeight);
// Draws the block image in the just created rectangle.
drawingSurface.DrawImage(pile[i, j].BrickImage, rect);
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Method that draws the current block in a surface.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="drawingSurface">The graphics surface where the current block will be drawn.</param>
public void DrawCurrentBlock(Graphics drawingSurface)
{
// Checks if there is a current block.
if (currentBlock != null)
{
// There is a current block.
// Draws the current block in the drawing surface.
currentBlock.Draw(drawingSurface);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Method that draws the next block in a surface.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="drawingSurface">The graphics surface where the current block will be drawn.</param>
public void DrawNextBlock(Graphics drawingSurface)
{
// Checks if there is a next block.
if (nextBlock != null)
{
// There is a next block.
// Saves the current Left and Top properties of the next block.
short currentLeft = nextBlock.Left;
short currentTop = nextBlock.Top;
// Changes the current Left and Top properties of the next block, so they can be shown
// in the center of a drawing surface that has a size of 6x6 blocks.
nextBlock.Left = (short)((6 - nextBlock.Width) / 2);
nextBlock.Top = (short)((6 - nextBlock.Height) / 2);
// Draws the next block in the drawing surface.
nextBlock.Draw(drawingSurface);
// Retrieves the previously saved Left and Top properties, and put them back in the next block.
nextBlock.Left = currentLeft;
nextBlock.Top = currentTop;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Private method that clears the current game pile.
/// </summary>
private void ClearPile()
{
// Runs through the playing field Width.
for(int i = 0; i < (PlayingFieldWidth + 1); i++)
{
// Runs through the playing field Height.
for(int j = 0; j < (PlayingFieldHeight + 1); j++)
{
// Clears the current brick of the pile.
pile[i, j].Filled = false;
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Private method that creates a new current block by getting it from the next block,
/// and creates a new random next block.
/// </summary>
private void CreateNewBlock()
{
// Checks if there is a next block.
if (this.nextBlock != null)
{
// There is a next block.
// Sets the current block to the next block.
currentBlock = nextBlock;
}
else
{
// There isn't a next block.
// Sets the current block as a new random block.
currentBlock = new Block();
}
// Sets the next block as a new random block.
nextBlock = new Block();
}
/// <summary>
/// Private method that moves the current block to the game pile.
/// While moving the block to the pile, it checks if there are complete lines, and count them, in
/// order to update the score, the lines and the level. It also checks for game over.
/// </summary>
private void MoveBlockToPile()
{
// Runs through the current block Width.
for(int i = 0; i < currentBlock.Width; i++)
{
// Runs through the current block Height.
for(int j = 0; j < currentBlock.Height; j++)
{
// Converts the current brick position the a playing field position.
int fx, fy;
fx = currentBlock.Left + i;
fy = currentBlock.Top + j;
// Checks if the current brick is solid.
if (currentBlock.Shape[i, j].Filled == true)
{
// The current brick is solid.
// Moves the current brick to the pile.
pile[fx, fy].Filled = true;
pile[fx, fy].BrickImage = currentBlock.Shape[i, j].BrickImage;
}
}
}
// Checks for complete lines.
CheckForLines();
// Checks for game over.
CheckForGameOver();
}
/// <summary>
/// Private method that checks the pile for complete lines.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>The number of found lines.</returns>
private int CheckForLines()
{
// Creates a variable that will hold the number of lines found.
int numLines = 0;
// Creates a variable that will hold the number of the complete lines found.
int[] completeLines = new int[PlayingFieldHeight];
// Runs through the playing field lines.
for (int j = PlayingFieldHeight; j > 0; j--)
{
// Checks if there is a complete line.
bool fullLine = true;
for (int i = 0; i < PlayingFieldWidth; i++)
{
if (pile[i, j].Filled == false)
{
fullLine = false;
break;
}
}
// Checks if there was a complete line.
if (fullLine)
{
// There was a complete line.
// Increases the number of complete lines found.
numLines++;
// Pauses the game so no block will come down while clearing the complete line.
this.GameState = GameState.Paused;
// Holds the number of the complete line found.
completeLines[numLines] = j;
// Sets the game state to "Running" again, to release the game.
this.GameState = GameState.Running;
}
}
// Checks if there were any complete lines.
if (numLines > 0)
{
// There were complete lines.
// Runs through all the complete lines, and clears them.
for(int i = 1; i <= numLines; i++)
{
// Clear a complete line.
ClearLine((completeLines[i] + (i - 1)));
}
// Updates the game score, lines and level.
score += 5 * (numLines * (numLines + 1));
lines += numLines;
level = (short)((lines / LevelEveryLines) + startLevel);
}
// Returns the number of complete lines.
return numLines;
}
/// <summary>
/// Private method that checks the pile for game over.
/// </summary>
private void CheckForGameOver()
{
// Checks if the top of the current block is on the top of the pile.
if (currentBlock.Top == 1)
{
// Current block is on the top the the pile.
// Sets the game state to "Over".
this.GameState = GameState.Over;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Private method that clears a line from the pile.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="lineNumber">The number of the line to be cleared.</param>
private void ClearLine(int lineNumber)
{
// Runs through all the lines, from the line to be cleared up.
for (int j = lineNumber; j > 0; j--)
{
// Runs through all the bricks in one line.
for (int i = 0; i < PlayingFieldWidth; i++)
{
// Move the current brick down.
pile[i, j] = pile[i, (j - 1)];
}
}
// Runs through the top line bricks.
for (int i = 0; i < PlayingFieldWidth; i++)
{
// Sets the current brick to empty.
pile[i, 0].Filled = false;
}
}
}
}
這是其中之一最重要的部分,要全部代碼給我發郵件
[email protected]
⑽ #高手往這看#用c語言編寫俄羅斯方塊代碼，要能在codeblocks上運行的。
main.c裡面
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "fangkuai.h"
#include <time.h>
int main()
{
Manager manager;
Control control;
initGame(&manager,&control);
do {
printPrompting();
printPoolBorder();
runGame(&manager,&control);
if(ifPlayAgain()){
SetConsoleTextAttribute(Output,0x7);
system("cls");
startGame(&manager,&control);
}
else{
break;
}
}
while(1);
gotoxyFull(0,0);
CloseHandle(Output);
return 0;
}
.h裡面
#ifndef FANGKUAI_H_INCLUDED
#define FANGKUAI_H_INCLUDED
#include <stdio.h> //標准輸入輸出
#include <string.h> //字元數組
#include <stdlib.h> //標准庫
#include <time.h> //日期和時間
#include <conio.h> //控制台輸入輸出
#include <windows.h> // windows控制台
#include <stdbool.h> //標准布爾函數
//定義句柄，結構體，數組；函數聲明
//定義方塊數組，[7][4],7種方塊，每種4個狀態
static const unsigned int TetrisTable[7][4]={
{0x4444,0x0f00,0x2222,0x00f0},
{0x04e0,0x4640,0x0720,0x0262},
{0x0446,0x0e80,0x6220,0x0170},
{0x0622,0x02e0,0x4460,0x0740},
{0x0630,0x0264,0x0c60,0x2640},
{0x0462,0x06c0,0x4620,0x0360},
{0x0660,0x0660,0x0660,0x0660},
};
typedef struct TetrisManger{
unsigned int pool[28];
int x;int y;
int type[3];
int orientation[3];
unsigned score;
unsigned erasedCount[4];
unsigned erasedTotal;
unsigned tetrisCount[7];
unsigned tetrisTotal;
bool dead;
}Manager;
static const unsigned int initTetrisPool[28]={
0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,
0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,
0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,
0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xffff,0xffff
};
typedef struct TetresControl{
bool pause;
bool clockwise;
int direction;
int color[28][16];
}Control;
HANDLE Output;
void initGame(Manager *manager,Control *control);
void gotoxyFull(short x,short y);
void printPrompting();
void printPoolBorder();
void printScore(const Manager *manager);
void printNextTetres(const Manager *manager);
void startGame(Manager *manager,Control *control);
void initTetris(Manager *manager);
void insertTetris(Manager *manager);
void setPoolColor(const Manager *manager,Control *control);
void printCurrentTetris(const Manager *manager,const Control *control);
void printTetrisPool(const Manager *manager,const Control *control);
bool checkCollision(const Manager *manager);
void removeTetris(Manager *manager);
void moveDownTetris(Manager *manager,Control *control);
void runGame(Manager *manager,Control *control);
void horzMoveTetris(Manager *manager,Control *control);
void keydownControl(Manager *manager,Control *control,int key);
void rotateTetris(Manager *manager,Control *control);
void dropTetris(Manager *manager,Control *control);
bool checkErasing(Manager *manager,Control *control);
bool ifPlayAgain();
#endif // FANGKUAI_H_INCLUDED
.c裡面
#include "fangkuai.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
void initGame(Manager *manager,Control *control)//初始化游戲
{
SetConsoleTitle("俄羅斯方塊"); //設置窗口標題
Output=GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE); //獲取標准輸出句柄
CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO INFO; //定義游標屬性結構體變數
INFO.dwSize=1; //設置游標高度值
INFO.bVisible=FALSE; //設置游標隱藏值
SetConsoleCursorInfo(Output,&INFO); //設置游標屬性
startGame(manager,control);
}
//全形定位游標
void gotoxyFull(short x,short y) //全形方式定位
{
static COORD cd; //定義結構體變數
cd.X=2*x; //結構體變數 X=2x
cd.Y=y;
SetConsoleCursorPosition(Output,cd);//設置游標位置
}
//顯示右下角按鍵提示信息
void printPrompting(){
SetConsoleTextAttribute(Output,0x0b);//設置顯示顏色為藍色光亮
gotoxyFull(26,10);
printf("■控制：");
gotoxyFull(27,12);
printf("□向左移動：← A 4");
gotoxyFull(27,13);
printf("□向右移動：→ D 6");
gotoxyFull(27,14);
printf("□向下移動：↓ S 2");
gotoxyFull(27,15);
printf("□順時針轉：↑ W 8");
gotoxyFull(27,16);
printf("□逆時針轉：0");
gotoxyFull(27,17);
printf("□直接落地：空格");
gotoxyFull(27,18);
printf("□暫停游戲：回車");
gotoxyFull(26,23);
printf("■BY YU");
}
//顯示游戲池白色邊框
void printPoolBorder(){
SetConsoleTextAttribute(Output,0xF0);//設置背景色為白色高亮
int y=1;
for (y=1;y<23;y++){
gotoxyFull(10,y); //（10，1） 定位到（10，22）
printf("%2s","");
gotoxyFull(23,y); //（23，1）定位到（23，22）
printf("%2s","");
}
gotoxyFull(10,23);//底部一行
printf("%28s",""); //14個字元，每個兩位，左邊、右邊白色，中間12
}
//顯示得分、消行數、方塊數
void printScore(const Manager *manager){
SetConsoleTextAttribute(Output,0x0E);//設置顏色為黃色高亮
gotoxyFull(2,2);
printf("■得分：%u",manager->score);
gotoxyFull(1,6);
printf("■消行總數：%u",manager->erasedTotal);
int i;
for (i=0;i<4;i++){
gotoxyFull(2,7+i);
printf("□消%d：%u",i+1,manager->erasedCount[i]);
}
gotoxyFull(1,15);
printf("■方塊總數：%u",manager->tetrisTotal);
static const char *tetrisName="ITLJZSO";
for (i=0;i<7;i++){
gotoxyFull(2,17+i);
printf("□%c形：%u",tetrisName[i],manager->tetrisCount[i]);
}
}
void printNextTetres(const Manager *manager)//顯示下一個，下下一個方塊
{
SetConsoleTextAttribute(Output,0x0f);//設置前景色為白色高亮
gotoxyFull(26,1);
printf("┌─────────┬─────────┐");
gotoxyFull(26,2);
printf("│%9s│%9s│","","");
gotoxyFull(26,3);
printf("│%9s│%9s│","","");
gotoxyFull(26,4);
printf("│%9s│%9s│","","");
gotoxyFull(26,5);
printf("│%9s│%9s│","","");
gotoxyFull(26,6);
printf("└─────────┴─────────┘");
//顯示下一個方塊
unsigned int tetris ;
int i;
tetris=TetrisTable[manager->type[1]][manager->orientation[1]];
SetConsoleTextAttribute(Output,manager->type[1]|8);
for (i=0;i<16;i++){
gotoxyFull(27+(i&3),2+(i>>2));
((tetris<<i)&0x8000) ? printf("■"):printf("%2s","");
}
tetris=TetrisTable[manager->type[2]][manager->type[2]];
SetConsoleTextAttribute(Output,0x08);
for(i=0;i<16;i++){
gotoxyFull(32+(i&3),2+(i>>2));
((tetris<<i)&0x8000)?printf("■"):printf("%2s","");
}
}
void startGame(Manager *manager,Control *control)//開始游戲
{
memset(manager,0,sizeof(Manager));
memcpy(manager->pool,initTetrisPool,sizeof(unsigned int [28]));//復制游戲池數據
srand((unsigned)time(NULL));//設置隨機數種子
manager->type[1]=rand()%7;//下一個方塊類型
manager->orientation[1]=rand()%4;//下一個方塊狀態
manager->type[2]=rand()%7;//下下一個方塊類型
manager->orientation[2]=rand()%4;//下下一個方塊狀態
memset(control,0,sizeof(Control));//初始化控制結構體為0
initTetris(manager); //初始化方塊
setPoolColor(manager,control);//初始化方塊，若沒有碰撞，插入方塊，需要設置顏色
}
void initTetris(Manager *manager)//出第一個方塊
{
unsigned int tetris;
manager->type[0]=manager->type[1];
manager->orientation[0]=manager->orientation[1];
manager->type[1]=manager->type[2];
manager->orientation[1]=manager->orientation[2];
manager->type[2]=rand()%7;
manager->orientation[2]=rand()%4;
tetris=TetrisTable[manager->type[0]][manager->orientation[0]];
manager->x=6;
manager->y=4;
if(checkCollision(manager)){
manager->dead=true;
}
else{
insertTetris(manager);
}
++manager->tetrisTotal;
++manager->tetrisCount[manager->type[0]];
printNextTetres(manager);
printScore(manager);
}
//插入方塊到游戲池
void insertTetris(Manager *manager){
unsigned int tetris=TetrisTable[manager->type[0]][manager->orientation[0]];//相對於y的位置
manager->pool[manager->y+0]|=(((tetris<<0x0)&0xF000)>>manager->x);//或等於
manager->pool[manager->y+1]|=(((tetris<<0x4)&0xF000)>>manager->x);
manager->pool[manager->y+2]|=(((tetris<<0x8)&0xF000)>>manager->x);
manager->pool[manager->y+3]|=(((tetris<<0xc)&0xF000)>>manager->x);
}
//設置游戲顏色
void setPoolColor(const Manager *manager, Control *control){
int i,x,y;
/* i 當前方塊值 0----15
x 設置顏色的列 x=manager->x+&3
y 設置顏色的行 y=manager->y+i>>2 */
unsigned int tetris;
tetris=TetrisTable[manager->type[0]][manager->orientation[0]];
for(i=0;i<16;i++){
y=manager->y+(i>>2);
if(y>25){
break;
}
x=manager->x+(i&3);
if((tetris<<i)&0x8000){
control->color[y][x]=(manager->type[0]|8);
}
}
}
//顯示當前方塊
void printCurrentTetris(const Manager *manager,const Control *control){
int x,y;
y=(manager->y>4)?(manager->y-1):4;
for (;y<26&&y<manager->y+4;y++){
x=(manager->x>2)?(manager->x-1):2;
for (;x<14&x<manager->x+5;x++) {
gotoxyFull(x+9,y-3);
if((manager->pool[y]<<x) & 0x8000){
SetConsoleTextAttribute(Output,control->color[y][x]);
printf("■");
}
else{
SetConsoleTextAttribute(Output,0);
printf("%2s","");
}
}
}
}
//顯示游戲池
void printTetrisPool(const Manager *manager,const Control *control){
int x,y;
for(y=4;y<26;y++)
{
gotoxyFull(11,y-3);
for(x=2;x<14;x++)
{
if((manager->pool[y]<<x) & 0x8000)
{
SetConsoleTextAttribute(Output,control->color[y][x]);
printf("■");
}
else {
SetConsoleTextAttribute(Output,0);
printf("%2s","");
}
}
}
}
//碰撞檢測
bool checkCollision(const Manager *manager){
unsigned int tetris;
tetris=TetrisTable[manager->type[0]][manager->orientation[0]];//准備插入的當前方塊
unsigned int dest;//游戲池中4行4列的值
dest=0;
dest|=(((manager->pool[manager->y+0]<<manager->x)&0xF000)>>0x0);
dest|=(((manager->pool[manager->y+1]<<manager->x)&0xF000)>>0x4);//左移x,右移4
dest|=(((manager->pool[manager->y+2]<<manager->x)&0xF000)>>0x8);
dest|=(((manager->pool[manager->y+3]<<manager->x)&0xF000)>>0xc);
return((dest&tetris)!=0);
}
//移除方塊
void removeTetris(Manager *manager){
unsigned int tetris;
tetris=TetrisTable[manager->type[0]][manager->orientation[0]];//准備插入的當前方塊，當前方塊值
manager->pool[manager->y+0]&=~(((tetris<<0x0)&0xF000)>>manager->x);//左移0保留 最高，其餘清零，右移x，游戲中方塊列位置，取反，原來&後面，存
manager->pool[manager->y+1]&=~(((tetris<<0x4)&0xF000)>>manager->x);
manager->pool[manager->y+2]&=~(((tetris<<0x8)&0xF000)>>manager->x);
manager->pool[manager->y+3]&=~(((tetris<<0xc)&0xF000)>>manager->x);
}
//向下移動方塊
void moveDownTetris(Manager *manager,Control *control){
int y=manager->y;
removeTetris(manager);
++manager->y;
if(checkCollision(manager)){
manager->y=y;
insertTetris(manager);
if(checkErasing(manager,control))
{
printTetrisPool(manager,control);
}
}
else{
insertTetris(manager);
setPoolColor(manager,control);
printCurrentTetris(manager,control);
}
}
//運行游戲
void runGame(Manager *manager,Control *control){
clock_t clockNow,clockLast;
clockLast=clock();
printTetrisPool(manager,control);
while (!manager->dead){
while(_kbhit()){
keydownControl(manager,control,getch());
}
if (!control->pause){
clockNow=clock();
if(clockNow-clockLast>0.45F*CLOCKS_PER_SEC){
clockLast=clockNow;
moveDownTetris(manager,control);
}
}
}
}