c獲取python返回值
⑴ python 函數返回值返回到哪裡
python 函數返回值有兩種形式: 1 返回一個值。 2 返回多個值。 現看看返回一個值的吧。
def firstvalue(a,b):
c = a + b
return c
print firstvalue(1,2)結果:3
再看看返回多個值的: 那怎麼可以返回多個值呢,其他的語言一般調用函數的話,只能返回一個值,可能我不太熟悉所有的語言,我知道的語言只能返回一個值,而python可以返回多個值,感覺非常方便,發代碼看下:
def secondvalue(a,b):
c = a + b
return (a,b,c)
x,y,z = secondvalue(1,2)
print 'x:',x,'y:',y,'z:',z
可能上面的東西寫的有點簡單,但是有的細節處理也很重要。順便分享下我如何學習python的經歷把,大家沒事拍拍磚。
⑵ C++ 獲取python計算結果
//c++:
PyObject*pMole=NULL;
PyObject*pFunc=NULL;
PyObject*pResult=NULL;
intiret=0;
pMole=PyImport_ImportMole("Test");
pFunc=PyObject_GetAttrString(pMole,"calc");
pResult=PyEval_CallObject(pFunc,NULL);
PyArg_Parse(pResult,"i",&iret);
#python
defcalc():
return10+11
如果只是返回整數這種簡單的就做成函數返回值的方式,如上;是我項目里用到python的一個小流程;具體代碼細節自己去研究完善
⑶ python中怎麼讓類返回值
函數可以說是一個黑箱,輸入一些值,然後輸出一些值,因此return就是讓函數輸出值的操作。
然而,類,簡單來說就是一系列函數的集合,它最主要的用途是設定對象和方法。
在Python中,我簡單舉個例子,我要算a+b=c,我輸入a和b,輸出c。
那麼,函數就是這樣的:
def plus(a, b):
c = a + b
return c
這里你就可以看到,輸入兩個值,經過函數內部計算,就輸出的一個值。在主程序中你調用這個函數,比如:c = plus(1,2),那麼print c就得到3。
但是類是不同的,同樣是計算a+b=c,我要先設定一種方法,比如叫做Plus,如下:
Class Plus:
def __init__(self, a, b):
self.a = a
self.b = b
def return_result(self):
self.c = self.a + self.b
return self.c
那麼在主程序中你就要調用這個類,如下:
equation = Plus(1, 2)
result = equation.return_result()
print result
這樣你就會得到結果3。
希望可以幫到你,或者你把你的程序發過來,我看看~
⑷ python使用C函數返回的指針
manage_new_object返回類的動態對象,要返回簡單的指針,把manage_new_object改為return_xxx_pointer,具體名字記不得了,反正有這個模板,查閱boost文檔吧。
⑸ 哪位高手知道這個python的返回值在C++中怎麼獲取
寫一個cpp文件, 比如叫 abc.cpp //abc.cpp #include "Python.h" PyObject* _user_add( PyObject *self, PyObject *args ) { int xx; int yy; int zz; if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i|i", &xx,&yy)) return NULL; zz = xx+yy; return Py_BuildValue("i", zz); } static PyMethodDef User_Methods[] = { {"add", _user_add, METH_VARARGS, "add two numbers."}, {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL} /* Sentinel */ }; PyMODINIT_FUNC inituser(void) { (void) Py_InitMole("user", User_Methods); } 然後寫一個setup.py # setup.py import distutils from distutils.core import setup, Extension mole_user = Extension("user", sources = ["abc.cpp"]) setup(name = "My User Extension", version = "1.0", ext_moles = [mole_user]) 然後編譯安裝這個c++擴展 python setup.py install 應該就可以用了 >>> import user >>> user.add(8,9) 試試看噢。
⑹ c++調用python
你看看是不是用64位的python庫去link你的32位的程序了
⑺ python 怎麼調用c語言介面
ctypes: 可直接調用c語言動態鏈接庫。
使用步驟:
1> 編譯好自己的動態連接庫
2> 利用ctypes載入動態連接庫
3> 用ctype調用C函數介面時,需要將python變數類型做轉換後才能作為函數參數,轉換原則見下圖:
#Step1:test.c#include<stdio.h>
intadd(inta,intb)
{
returna+b;
}#Step2:編譯動態鏈接庫(如何編譯動態鏈接庫在本文不詳解,網上資料一大堆。)gcc-fPIC-sharedtest.c-olibtest.so
#Step3:test.py
fromctypesimport*mylib=CDLL("libtest.so")或者cdll.LoadLibrary("libtest.so")add=mylib.add
add.argtypes=[c_int,c_int]#參數類型,兩個int(c_int是ctypes類型,見上表)
add.restype=c_int#返回值類型,int(c_int是ctypes類型,見上表)
sum=add(3,6)
⑻ python函數返回值為」id「:「23」,如何獲取23
最近遇到os.system()執行系統命令的情況,上網搜集了一下資料,整理如下,以備不時之需,同時也希望能幫到某些人。
一、python中的 os.system(cmd)的返回值與linux命令返回值(具體參見本文附加內容)的關系
大家都習慣用os.systemv()函數執行linux命令,該函數的返回值十進制數(分別對應一個16位的二進制數)。該函數的返回值與 linux命令返回值兩者的轉換關系為:該函數的返回值(十進制)轉化成16二進制數,截取其高八位(如果低位數是0的情況下,有關操作系統的錯誤碼共 131個,所以低位都是零),然後轉乘十進制數即為 linux命令返回值0。
例如:
os.system()返回值為0 linux命令返回值也為0.
os.system()返回值為256,十六位二進制數示為:00000001,00000000,高八位轉乘十進制為 1 對應 linux命令返回值 1
os.system()返回值為512,十六位二進制數示為:00000010,00000000,高八位轉乘十進制為 2 對應 linux命令返回值 2
......其它同理
os.system()返回值為32512,十六位二進制數示為:01111111,00000000,高八位轉乘十進制為 127 對應 linux命令返回值 127
........
/**********************************************************************************************************************/
問題:/bin/xxx.py是一個返回碼為1的程序。當python 程序使用os.system(」./bin/xxx.py」) 這樣調用的時候, 成功運行後os.system 的返回值出現了問題,變成了256 ,也就是0×100。而不是正常應該返回的1。
解決:查閱了文檔發現os.system()的返回為:
On Unix, the return value is the exit status of the process encoded in the format specified for wait().
而os.wait()的返回為:
a 16-bit number, whose low byte is the signal number that killed the process, and whose high byte is the exit status (if the signal number
is zero);
os.system的返回值並不是執行程序的返回結果。而是一個16位的數,它的高位才是返回碼。也就是說os.system()返回256即 0×0100,返回碼應該是其高位0×01即1。所以要獲取程序運行退出的值(比如C的main函數中的return 0),需要處理一下。
ret = os.system('./a.out')
ret >>= 8
這樣才能獲取到正確的返回值。另外還要注意:python獲取到的值是無符號整數,所以返回負值的時候,列印出來是很大的正值。比如返回-1,python 會獲取到255,-2則254,以此類推。所以最好就判斷是否為0就可以了,實在要判斷自己寫的c程序返回值,建議返回0,1,2,3等值,出錯返回 -1。
另外,我遇到一次明明處理好了返回值,c程序調試信息提示也該返回值0了,結果python獲取到的是 -1,而且無論c程序返回多少,python都獲取-1。後來排查c程序的問題,發現原來是因為我這個python程序本身是由另一個C程序調用的,而調 用它的那個C程序中將SIGCLD信號忽略了(這表明python是根據子進程退出時產生的信號來獲取返回值的),我將那個C程序的SIGCLD綁定到函 數,即使那個函數什麼也不做,python也能獲取到正確的返回值了。
/**********************************************************************************************************************/
linux命令執行後無論成功與否都有一個返回值:
如果為 0,則表示命令執行成功,其它值則表示錯誤,具體的錯誤碼含義如下:
"OS error code 1: Operation not permitted"
"OS error code 2: No such file or directory"
"OS error code 3: No such process"
"OS error code 4: Interrupted system call"
"OS error code 5: Input/output error"
"OS error code 6: No such device or address"
"OS error code 7: Argument list too long"
"OS error code 8: Exec format error"
"OS error code 9: Bad file descriptor"
"OS error code 10: No child processes"
"OS error code 11: Resource temporarily unavailable"
"OS error code 12: Cannot allocate memory"
"OS error code 13: Permission denied"
"OS error code 14: Bad address"
"OS error code 15: Block device required"
"OS error code 16: Device or resource busy"
"OS error code 17: File exists"
"OS error code 18: Invalid cross-device link"
"OS error code 19: No such device"
"OS error code 20: Not a directory"
"OS error code 21: Is a directory"
"OS error code 22: Invalid argument"
"OS error code 23: Too many open files in system"
"OS error code 24: Too many open files"
"OS error code 25: Inappropriate ioctl for device"
"OS error code 26: Text file busy"
"OS error code 27: File too large"
"OS error code 28: No space left on device"
"OS error code 29: Illegal seek"
"OS error code 30: Read-only file system"
"OS error code 31: Too many links"
"OS error code 32: Broken pipe"
"OS error code 33: Numerical argument out of domain"
"OS error code 34: Numerical result out of range"
"OS error code 35: Resource deadlock avoided"
"OS error code 36: File name too long"
"OS error code 37: No locks available"
"OS error code 38: Function not implemented"
"OS error code 39: Directory not empty"
"OS error code 40: Too many levels of symbolic links"
"OS error code 42: No message of desired type"
"OS error code 43: Identifier removed"
"OS error code 44: Channel number out of range"
"OS error code 45: Level 2 not synchronized"
"OS error code 46: Level 3 halted"
"OS error code 47: Level 3 reset"
"OS error code 48: Link number out of range"
"OS error code 49: Protocol driver not attached"
"OS error code 50: No CSI structure available"
"OS error code 51: Level 2 halted"
"OS error code 52: Invalid exchange"
"OS error code 53: Invalid request descriptor"
"OS error code 54: Exchange full"
"OS error code 55: No anode"
"OS error code 56: Invalid request code"
"OS error code 57: Invalid slot"
"OS error code 59: Bad font file format"
"OS error code 60: Device not a stream"
"OS error code 61: No data available"
"OS error code 62: Timer expired"
"OS error code 63: Out of streams resources"
"OS error code 64: Machine is not on the network"
"OS error code 65: Package not installed"
"OS error code 66: Object is remote"
"OS error code 67: Link has been severed"
"OS error code 68: Advertise error"
"OS error code 69: Srmount error"
"OS error code 70: Communication error on send"
"OS error code 71: Protocol error"
"OS error code 72: Multihop attempted"
"OS error code 73: RFS specific error"
"OS error code 74: Bad message"
"OS error code 75: Value too large for defined data type"
"OS error code 76: Name not unique on network"
"OS error code 77: File descriptor in bad state"
"OS error code 78: Remote address changed"
"OS error code 79: Can not access a needed shared library"
"OS error code 80: Accessing a corrupted shared library"
"OS error code 81: .lib section in a.out corrupted"
"OS error code 82: Attempting to link in too many shared libraries"
"OS error code 83: Cannot exec a shared library directly"
"OS error code 84: Invalid or incomplete multibyte or wide character"
"OS error code 85: Interrupted system call should be restarted"
"OS error code 86: Streams pipe error"
"OS error code 87: Too many users"
"OS error code 88: Socket operation on non-socket"
"OS error code 89: Destination address required"
"OS error code 90: Message too long"
"OS error code 91: Protocol wrong type for socket"
"OS error code 92: Protocol not available"
"OS error code 93: Protocol not supported"
"OS error code 94: Socket type not supported"
"OS error code 95: Operation not supported"
"OS error code 96: Protocol family not supported"
"OS error code 97: Address family not supported by protocol"
"OS error code 98: Address already in use"
"OS error code 99: Cannot assign requested address"
"OS error code 100: Network is down"
"OS error code 101: Network is unreachable"
"OS error code 102: Network dropped connection on reset"
"OS error code 103: Software caused connection abort"
"OS error code 104: Connection reset by peer"
"OS error code 105: No buffer space available"
"OS error code 106: Transport endpoint is already connected"
"OS error code 107: Transport endpoint is not connected"
"OS error code 108: Cannot send after transport endpoint shutdown"
"OS error code 109: Too many references: cannot splice"
"OS error code 110: Connection timed out"
"OS error code 111: Connection refused"
"OS error code 112: Host is down"
"OS error code 113: No route to host"
"OS error code 114: Operation already in progress"
"OS error code 115: Operation now in progress"
"OS error code 116: Stale NFS file handle"
"OS error code 117: Structure needs cleaning"
"OS error code 118: Not a XENIX named type file"
"OS error code 119: No XENIX semaphores available"
"OS error code 120: Is a named type file"
"OS error code 121: Remote I/O error"
"OS error code 122: Disk quota exceeded"
"OS error code 123: No medium found"
"OS error code 124: Wrong medium type"
"OS error code 125: Operation canceled"
"OS error code 126: Required key not available"
"OS error code 127: Key has expired"
"OS error code 128: Key has been revoked"
"OS error code 129: Key was rejected by service"
"OS error code 130: Owner died"
"OS error code 131: State not recoverable"
⑼ 如何用python獲得C函數中的變數的值
網頁鏈接
python ctypes 第一句話:
ctypesis a foreign function library for Python. It provides C compatible data types, and allows calling functions in DLLs or shared libraries. It can be used to wrap these libraries in pure Python.
沒看到有說可以直接訪問data。
你可以這樣加這樣的函數:
intget_a()
{
returna;
}
再在python裡面調用。
⑽ c/c++調用python中返回值為list的函數
在C/C++中調用了這個函數之後不是會返回一個PyObject對象嗎?那個對象就是一個List啊,然後使用PyList_Size()獲取它的大小,使用PyList_GetItem()去讀取其中的元素就ok了啊。
找下Python的C API Manual,裡面這些函數的用法寫的很詳細的。