phpemail發送
『壹』 怎麼利用php發送郵件求詳細教程
PHP雖然提供了mail()函數，但並不好用，而PHPMailer是一個不錯的郵件發送工具，接下來將詳細介紹，需要了解的朋友可以參考下：
本人使用wamp集成開發環境，Apache2.4.4, Mysql5.6.12 , php5.4.12.開始的時候使用mail()發送郵件，更改配置始終無法成功，了解到mail()函數使用需要sendmail程序。又下載了sendmail程序擴展包。按照網上的說法也改好了php.ini和sendmail.ini。使用foxmail 7.1創建了自己的qq郵箱賬戶，開啟了POP3/SMTP服務，更改發件伺服器為POP3，使用和收件伺服器相同的身份驗證，結果還是報錯：Warning: mail(): SMTP server response: 503 Error: need EHLO and AUTH first ! in F:\PHP\wamp\www\mail.php on line 8。以下是使用mail()函數發送郵件的php代碼：
[php] view plain
<span style="font-size:14px"><?php
$to = "[email protected]";
$subject = "Test mail";
$message = "Hello! This is a simple email message.";
$from = "[email protected]";
$headers = "From: $from";
$send=mail($to,$subject,$message,$headers);
if($send)
echo "Mail Sent";
else
echo "Sorry,mail sent failed!"
?></span>
在CSDN論壇上發現phpmailer可以方便快捷的發送郵件，以下寫出詳細使用教程：
1.需要下載PHPMailer文件包，(點擊打開鏈接)
2.確認你的伺服器已經系統支持socket,通過phpinfo()查看是否支持socket；
3.把文件解壓到你的WEB伺服器目錄下，就可以使用PHPMailer發送郵件了。
以下為前台表單php代碼：
[php] view plain
<span style="font-size:14px"><html>
<body>
<h3>phpmailer Unit Test</h3>
請你輸入<font color="#FF6666">收信</font>的郵箱地址:
<form name="phpmailer" action="testemail.php" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="submitted" value="1"/>
郵箱地址: <input type="text" size="50" name="to" />
<br/>
<input type="submit" value="發送"/>
</form>
</body>
</html> </span>
以下為後台程序：
[php] view plain
<?php
/**
* Simple example script using PHPMailer with exceptions enabled
* @package phpmailer
* @version $Id$
*/
header("content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
ini_set("magic_quotes_runtime",0);
require('class.phpmailer.php');
try {
$mail = new PHPMailer(true); //New instance, with exceptions enabled
//$body = file_get_contents('contents.html');
//$body = preg_replace('/\\\\/','', $body); //Strip backslashes
$to = $_POST['to'];
$mail->CharSet="GB2312";//設置郵件字元編碼否則郵件會亂碼
$mail->Encoding="base64";
$mail->IsSMTP(); // tell the class to use SMTP
$mail->SMTPAuth = true; // enable SMTP authentication
$mail->Port = 25; // set the SMTP server port
$mail->Host = "smtp.qq.com"; // SMTP server
$mail->Username = "[email protected]"; // SMTP server username
$mail->Password = "000000000000"; // SMTP server password
//$mail->IsSendmail(); // tell the class to use Sendmail
$mail->AddReplyTo("[email protected]","han qing");
$mail->From = "[email protected]";
$mail->FromName = "han qing";
//$to = "[email protected]";
$mail->AddAddress($to);
$mail->Subject =$mail->Subject = "=?utf-8?B?" . base64_encode("First PHPMailer Message") . "?=";
$mail->Body = "<h1>phpmailer演示</h1> 這是用PHPMAILER發的第一份郵件,從QQ郵箱發到Google郵箱.";
$mail->AddAttachment("F:/myloe.jpg");
$mail->AltBody = "To view the message, please use an HTML compatible email viewer!"; // optional, comment out and test
$mail->WordWrap = 80; // set word wrap
//$mail->MsgHTML($body);
$mail->IsHTML(true); // send as HTML
$mail->Send();
echo 'Message has been sent.';
} catch (phpmailerException $e) {
echo $e->errorMessage();
}
?>
『貳』 用PHP發送電子郵件的方法
<?
/*
* 郵件發送類
*/
class smail {
//您的SMTP 伺服器供應商，可以是域名或IP地址
var $smtp = "";
//SMTP需要要身份驗證設值為 1 不需要身份驗證值為 0，現在大多數的SMTP服務商都要驗證，如不清楚請與你的smtp 服務商聯系。
var $check = 1;
//您的email帳號名稱
var $username = "";
//您的email密碼
var $password = "";
//此email 必需是發信伺服器上的email
var $s_from = "";
/*
* 功能：發信初始化設置
* $from 你的發信伺服器上的郵箱
* $password 你的郵箱密碼
* $smtp 您的SMTP 伺服器供應商，可以是域名或IP地址
* $check SMTP需要要身份驗證設值為 1 不需要身份驗證值為 0，現在大多數的SMTP服務商都要驗證
*/
function smail ( $from, $password, $smtp, $check = 1 ) {
if( preg_match("/^[^\d\-_][\w\-]*[^\-_]@[^\-][a-zA-Z\d\-]+[^\-](\.[^\-][a-zA-Z\d\-]*[^\-])*\.[a-zA-Z]{2,3}/", $from ) ) {
$this->username = substr( $from, 0, strpos( $from , "@" ) );
$this->password = $password;
$this->smtp = $smtp ? $smtp : $this->smtp;
$this->check = $check;
$this->s_from = $from;
}
}
/*
* 功能：發送郵件
* $to 目標郵箱
* $from 來源郵箱
* $subject 郵件標題
* $message 郵件內容
*/
function send ( $to, $from, $subject, $message ) {
//連接伺服器
$fp = fsockopen ( $this->smtp, 25, $errno, $errstr, 60);
if (!$fp ) return "聯接伺服器失敗".__LINE__;
set_socket_blocking($fp, true );
$lastmessage=fgets($fp,512);
if ( substr($lastmessage,0,3) != 220 ) return "錯誤信息1:$lastmessage".__LINE__;
//HELO
$yourname = "YOURNAME";
if($this->check == "1") $lastact="EHLO ".$yourname."\r\n";
else $lastact="HELO ".$yourname."\r\n";
fputs($fp, $lastact);
$lastmessage == fgets($fp,512);
if (substr($lastmessage,0,3) != 220 ) return "錯誤信息2:$lastmessage".__LINE__;
while (true) {
$lastmessage = fgets($fp,512);
if ( (substr($lastmessage,3,1) != "-") or (empty($lastmessage)) )
break;
}
//身份驗證
if ($this->check=="1") {
//驗證開始
$lastact="AUTH LOGIN"."\r\n";
fputs( $fp, $lastact);
$lastmessage = fgets ($fp,512);
if (substr($lastmessage,0,3) != 334) return "錯誤信息3:$lastmessage".__LINE__;
//用戶姓名
$lastact=base64_encode($this->username)."\r\n";
fputs( $fp, $lastact);
$lastmessage = fgets ($fp,512);
if (substr($lastmessage,0,3) != 334) return "錯誤信息4:$lastmessage".__LINE__;
//用戶密碼
$lastact=base64_encode($this->password)."\r\n";
fputs( $fp, $lastact);
$lastmessage = fgets ($fp,512);
if (substr($lastmessage,0,3) != "235") return "錯誤信息5:$lastmessage".__LINE__;
}
//FROM:
$lastact="MAIL FROM: <". $this->s_from . ">\r\n";
fputs( $fp, $lastact);
$lastmessage = fgets ($fp,512);
if (substr($lastmessage,0,3) != 250) return "錯誤信息6:$lastmessage".__LINE__;
//TO:
$lastact="RCPT TO: <". $to ."> \r\n";
fputs( $fp, $lastact);
$lastmessage = fgets ($fp,512);
if (substr($lastmessage,0,3) != 250) return "錯誤信息7:$lastmessage".__LINE__;
//DATA
$lastact="DATA\r\n";
fputs($fp, $lastact);
$lastmessage = fgets ($fp,512);
if (substr($lastmessage,0,3) != 354) return "錯誤信息8:$lastmessage".__LINE__;
//處理Subject頭
$head="Subject: $subject\r\n";
$message = $head."\r\n".$message;
//處理From頭
$head="From: $from\r\n";
$message = $head.$message;
//處理To頭
$head="To: $to\r\n";
$message = $head.$message;
//加上結束串
$message .= "\r\n.\r\n";
//發送信息
fputs($fp, $message);
$lastact="QUIT\r\n";
fputs($fp,$lastace);
fclose($fp);
return 0;
}
}
/*發送示例
$sm = new smail( "用戶名@163.com", "密碼", "smtp.163.com" );
$end = $sm->send( "目標郵箱", "來源郵箱", "這是標題", "這是郵件內容" );
if( $end ) echo $end;
else echo "發送成功！";
*/
?>
『叄』 如何在PHP網頁中發送郵件
先建一個郵件發送的類 sendEmail.class.php頁面：
<?
class smail {
//您的SMTP 伺服器供應商，可以是域名或IP地址
var $smtp = "";
//SMTP需要要身份驗證設值為 1 不需要身份驗證值為 0，現在大多數的SMTP服務商都要驗證，如不清楚請與你的smtp 服務商聯系。
var $check = 1;
//您的email帳號名稱
var $username = "";
//您的email密碼
var $password = "";
//此email 必需是發信伺服器上的email
var $s_from = "";
function smail ( $from, $password, $smtp, $check = 1 ) {
if( preg_match("/^[^\d\-_][\w\-]*[^\-_]@[^\-][a-zA-Z\d\-]+[^\-](\.[^\-][a-zA-Z\d\-]*[^\-])*\.[a-zA-Z]{2,3}/", $from ) ) {
$this->username = substr( $from, 0, strpos( $from , "@" ) );
$this->password = $password;
$this->smtp = $smtp ? $smtp : $this->smtp;
$this->check = $check;
$this->s_from = $from;
}
}
function send ( $to, $from, $subject, $message ) {
//連接伺服器
$fp = fsockopen ( $this->smtp, 25, $errno, $errstr, 60);
if (!$fp ) return "聯接伺服器失敗".__LINE__;
set_socket_blocking($fp, true );
$lastmessage=fgets($fp,512);
if ( substr($lastmessage,0,3) != 220 ) return "錯誤信息1:$lastmessage".__LINE__;
//HELO
$yourname = "YOURNAME";
if($this->check == "1") $lastact="EHLO ".$yourname."
";
else $lastact="HELO ".$yourname."
";
fputs($fp, $lastact);
$lastmessage == fgets($fp,512);
if (substr($lastmessage,0,3) != 220 ) return "錯誤信息2:$lastmessage".__LINE__;
while (true) {
$lastmessage = fgets($fp,512);
if ( (substr($lastmessage,3,1) != "-") or (empty($lastmessage)) )
break;
}
//身份驗證
if ($this->check=="1") {
//驗證開始
$lastact="AUTH LOGIN"."
";
fputs( $fp, $lastact);
$lastmessage = fgets ($fp,512);
if (substr($lastmessage,0,3) != 334) return "錯誤信息3:$lastmessage".__LINE__;
//用戶姓名
$lastact=base64_encode($this->username)."
";
fputs( $fp, $lastact);
$lastmessage = fgets ($fp,512);
if (substr($lastmessage,0,3) != 334) return "錯誤信息4:$lastmessage".__LINE__;
//用戶密碼
$lastact=base64_encode($this->password)."
";
fputs( $fp, $lastact);
$lastmessage = fgets ($fp,512);
if (substr($lastmessage,0,3) != "235") return "錯誤信息5:$lastmessage".__LINE__;
}
//FROM:
$lastact="MAIL FROM: <". $this->s_from . ">
";
fputs( $fp, $lastact);
$lastmessage = fgets ($fp,512);
if (substr($lastmessage,0,3) != 250) return "錯誤信息6:$lastmessage".__LINE__;
//TO:
$lastact="RCPT TO: <". $to .">
";
fputs( $fp, $lastact);
$lastmessage = fgets ($fp,512);
if (substr($lastmessage,0,3) != 250) return "錯誤信息7:$lastmessage".__LINE__;
//DATA
$lastact="DATA
";
fputs($fp, $lastact);
$lastmessage = fgets ($fp,512);
if (substr($lastmessage,0,3) != 354) return "錯誤信息8:$lastmessage".__LINE__;
//處理Subject頭
$head="Subject: $subject
";
$message = $head."
".$message;
//處理From頭
$head="From: $from
";
$message = $head.$message;
//處理To頭
$head="To: $to
";
$message = $head.$message;
//加上結束串
$message .= "
.
";
//發送信息
fputs($fp, $message);
$lastact="QUIT
";
fputs($fp,$lastace);
fclose($fp);
return 0;
}
}
?>
然後建立一個發送頁面：sendEmail.php
<?php
require_once('sendemail.class.php');
if((isset($_POST["send"]))&&($_POST["send"]=="form1"))
{
//獲取收件人地址
$sendto=$_POST['txt1'];
$sendfrom="發件人郵箱";
$mailpass="發件人郵箱密碼";
$mailserver="郵箱伺服器";
$subject=$_POST['txt3'];
$message =$_POST['textarea'];
$sm = new smail( $sendfrom, $mailpass, $mailserver);
$end = $sm->send( $sendto, $sendfrom, $subject, $message );
if( $end ) echo $end;
else echo "<script>alert('發送成功');</script>";
}
?>
<center>
<form style="width:524px; height:107px;" method="post" name="form1" id="form1" action="">
<table width="524" height="107" border="0" align="center">
<!--DWLayoutTable-->
<tr>
<td height="60" colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#999999"><font color="#339933" size="+4" face="隸書"><strong>發送電子郵件</strong></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="109" height="44" align="left" valign="middle" bgcolor="#CCCC99"><strong><font size="5">收件人：</font></strong></td>
<td width="405" align="left" valign="middle" bgcolor="#CCCC99"><input type="text" name="txt1"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="44" align="left" valign="middle" bgcolor="#99CCFF"><strong><font size="5">主題：</font></strong></td>
<td valign="middle" bgcolor="#99CCFF"><input type="text" name="txt3""/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="163" align="left" valign="middle" bgcolor="#66CCFF"><strong><font size="5">內容：</font></strong></td>
<td valign="top" bgcolor="#66CCFF"><textarea name="textarea" style="width:405px; height:163px"></textarea></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="37" colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#6699CC"><input type="submit" value="發送"/></td>
</tr>
</table>
<input type="hidden" name="send" value="form1"/>
</form>
</center>
『肆』 php怎麼通過郵件的方式發送一封URL帶參數的地址的郵件
思想：
通過str_replace來替換掉參數的位置。
//設$content為郵件內容
$content=<<<EOF
<palign="center"><ahref='https://www.m78.co/get.php?code=$code'>Clickmetogetyoghurt!</a><br>
</p>
EOF;
//設$str為被替換的字元串
//設$code為替換字元串，現在要替換掉$content中的"$code"為真正的變數$code。
$str='$code';
$code=$_GET['code'];
$content=str_replace($str,$code,$content);
//最終就可以實現發送一封URL帶參數郵件的效果了
總結：
此種情況的確比較特殊，但我們平常還是應該多補習一下PHP的函數，在實戰中發揮。
關於我：
MarikoChiba，星雲茶館的站長，歡迎各位的光臨。
『伍』 如何通過php發送郵件php的mail函數不能用！
支持mail的伺服器 一般都是linux的 國內的好像不多
自己的電腦安裝mail伺服器不能往外發的 呵呵 可以自己測試用
現在很多管理系統都是用fsocketopen方式連接郵件伺服器並發送郵件的 可以使用163 126的郵箱 網上有一些模型的 就像是好多管理系統後台讓填入用戶名和密碼 就能群發一樣 如果你不介意的話 給你轉發一個以前我自己改過的可以利用fsocketopen方式群發或者單發email的一共三個文件
MailClass.php 》》》》》》
<?php
class Smtp
{
var $host; //主機
var $port; //埠 一般為25
var $user; //SMTP認證的帳號
var $pass; //認證密碼
var $debug = false; //是否顯示和伺服器會話信息？
var $conn;
var $result_str; //結果
var $in; //客戶機發送的命令
var $from; //收件人收到郵件顯示的源信箱
var $email; //真實的地址
var $to; //目標信箱
var $subject; //主題
var $body; //內容
var $error;
var $All;
function Smtp($array)
{
$this->host = $array['host'];
$this->port = $array['port'];
$this->email= $array['trueemail'];
$this->from = $array['from'];
$this->user = base64_encode($array['username']);
$this->pass = base64_encode($array['password']);
$this->debug = $array['debug'];
$this->socket = socket_create (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, SOL_TCP);
if($this->socket){
$this->result_str = "創建SOCKET:".socket_strerror(socket_last_error());
$this->debug_show($this->result_str);
}
else
die("初始化失敗，請檢查您的網路連接和參數");
$this->conn = socket_connect($this->socket,$this->host,$this->port);
if($this->conn){
$this->result_str = "創建SOCKET連接:".socket_strerror(socket_last_error());
$this->debug_show($this->result_str);
}
else
die("初始化失敗，請檢查您的網路連接和參數");
$this->result_str = "伺服器應答：<font color=#cc0000>".socket_read ($this->socket, 1024)."</font>";
$this->debug_show($this->result_str);
}
function debug_show($str)
{
if($this->debug)
{
echo $str."<p>\r\n";
}
}
function setmail($to,$subject,$body){
$this->to = $to;
$this->subject = $subject;
$this->body = $body;
$All ="Content-type:text/html;charset=gb2312\r\n"; //郵件的編碼方式可以根據自己的需要改
$All .= "From:".$this->from."\r\n";
$All .= "To:".$this->to."\r\n";
$All .= "Subject:".$this->subject."\r\n\r\n";
$All .= $this->body;
$this->All = $All;
}
/**
* 發送郵件部分
* 接收郵箱數組
*/
function send($toarray,$subject,$body)
{
//以下是和伺服器會話
$this->in = "EHLO HELO\r\n";
$this->docommand();
$this->in = "AUTH LOGIN\r\n";
$this->docommand();
$this->in = $this->user."\r\n";
$this->docommand();
$this->in = $this->pass."\r\n";
$this->docommand();
foreach( $toarray as $to ) {
$this -> setmail($to,$subject,$body);
$this->in = "RSET\r\n";
$this->docommand();
$this->in = "MAIL FROM:<".$this->email.">\r\n";
$this->docommand();
$this->in = "RCPT TO:<".$this->to.">\r\n";
$this->docommand();
$this->in = "DATA\r\n";
$this->docommand();
$this->in = $this->All."\r\n.\r\n";
$this->docommand();
}
$this->in = "QUIT\r\n";
$this->docommand();
//結束，關閉連接
}
function docommand()
{
socket_write ($this->socket, $this->in, strlen ($this->in));
$this->debug_show("Client Action：".$this->in);
$this->result_str = "Server：<font color=#cc0000>".socket_read ($this->socket, 1024)."</font>";
$this->debug_show($this->result_str);
}
}
?>
MailConfig.inc.php 》》》》》》
<?php
$mailconfig['host'] = "smtp.126.com"; //主機
$mailconfig['port'] = "25"; //埠 一般為25
$mailconfig['trueemail'] = "[email protected]"; //真實的地址
$mailconfig['username'] = "mhz1600"; //SMTP認證的帳號
$mailconfig['password'] = "*****"; //改成自己的
$mailconfig['debug'] = false; //是否顯示和伺服器會話信息？
$mailconfig['from'] = "[email protected]"; //顯示給用戶的發件人
include_once "MailClass.php";
set_time_limit(180);
?>
SendDemo.php 》》》》》》
<?php
include_once "MailConfig.inc.php";
//簡單的臨時碼驗證 當前時間（到小時）的驗證碼
//if( empty($_GET['s']) || $_GET['s'] != md5(date('Y-m-d-H',time())) ) {header("http/1.1 404"); die('');}
//發送email
if( isset($_POST['sendmail']) ) {
if( isset($_POST['from']) ) $mailconfig['from'] = $_POST['from'];
$smtp = new Smtp($mailconfig);
$title = $_POST['title'];
//獲取post的email正文
if( get_magic_quotes_gpc() ) $message = $_POST['message'];
else $message = addslashes($_POST['message']);
//從email列表/文檔中分離出所有的email地址
$pregstr = "@[a-zA-Z0-9\_][0-9a-zA-Z\.\-\_]+\@[0-aA-Za-z\-\_]+\.[0-9a-zA-Z\.\-\_]+@is";
$temp = array();
preg_match_all($pregstr,$_POST['emails'],$temp);
$toarray = $temp[0];
//var_mp($toarray);
$smtp->send($toarray,$title,$message);
die("操作完成！<A href=".$_SERVER['PHP_SELF']."?s=".md5(date('Y-m-d-H',time())).">繼續發送其他</a> <a href=# onclick=window.close()>關閉</a>");
}
else {
if( isset($_POST['emails']) ) {
if( is_array($_POST['emails']) )
$emails = implode("\t",$_POST['emails']);
else
$emails = $_POST['emails'];
}
else $emails = "";
?>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312"><style type="text/css">
<!--
body,td,th {
font-size: 12px;
}
-->
</style></head>
<body>
<form id="form1" name="form1" method="post" action="">
<table width="600" border="1" align="center" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" bordercolordark="#FFFFFF" bordercolorlight="#eeeeee">
<tr>
<td width="66">發件人：</td>
<td width="516"><input name="from" type="text" value="<?php echo $mailconfig['from']; ?>"> 可以直接修改mailconfig文件中的email</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>郵件標題：</td>
<td><input name="title" type="text" value="郵件群發測試標題！" size="60"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>收件人：<br></td>
<td><textarea name="emails" cols="60" rows="5"><?php echo $emails; ?></textarea></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>郵件正文：<br>
【html】</td>
<td><textarea name="message" cols="60" rows="10">郵件群發測試！謝謝~！</textarea></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><input type="submit" name="sendmail" value=" 發送郵件 "> </td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
<?
}
?>
</body>
</html>
使用方式 運行senddemo.php就行 確定本地或者伺服器開啟了fsocketopen支持 在輸入框可以多種格式的的輸入很多email 程序用正則表達式匹配出所有的email地址 通過伺服器循環對話的方式不斷的發送郵件 看看那個demo的流程就明白了
【鄭重聲明：mailclass修改自網上的模型 其他本人原創，版權不究 歡迎分享】
+---------------------廣告-------------------------+
那一天：回憶，讓生活更美好
獨享人生中那個特別的日子，記錄從那一天開始的幸福
http://www.nayitian.net
期待您的加入，歡迎提供寶貴的意見建議
+--------------------------------------------------+
+--------------------補充--------------------+
發送郵件的伺服器（smtp）並不是網址 126發送郵件的伺服器是 smtp.126.com 網易163的發送郵件伺服器是 smtp.163.com 所有郵箱對於這個都有說明的 還有一個就是能夠使用這個功能的好象新注冊的郵箱不太好用 因為網易在2006年10對郵箱進行過調整 在此之前注冊的都沒問題 在這之後注冊的好像開通一些其他的功能並且使用了一段時間才行的
smtp伺服器的鏈接可以在命令提示行下測試 就是使用上面的命令：
首先 telnet smtp.126.com 25
因為smtp使用的25埠提供服務的 然後就會看到
220 126.com Anti-spam GT for Coremail System (126com[071018])
輸入 EHLO HELO
伺服器返回
250-mail
250-PIPELINING
250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN
250-AUTH=LOGIN PLAIN
250 8BITMIME
輸入 AUTH LOGIN
伺服器返回
334 dXNlcm5hbWU6
然後再輸入通過base64加密的用戶名和密碼 就能通過命令來和伺服器對話 包括發送郵件等功能
具體的如果有興趣更多命令自己查一下
這個php的程序就是模擬這個功能來實現的
如果你用telnet直接連不上的話 說明伺服器是錯誤的 。。
『陸』 php怎麼實現發送郵件
PHP發送郵件是「非常的簡單」 因為他提供了mail()函數直接發送，但配置相當麻煩 （1）通過mail()函數發送郵件 mail() 配置PHP.ini 郵件信息 需要類似sendmail這樣的組件支持 （2）通過socket通訊，使用SMTP傳輸 socket連接->SMTP通訊->獲取通訊消息->發送 mail函數的使用 mail() 函數允許您從腳本中直接發送電子郵件。 如果郵件的投遞被成功地接收，則返回 true，否則返回 mail(to,subject,message,headers,parameters) socket方式發送原理 給你一個別人寫好的類 用法在下面 本人經測試很多網站都不提供免費的smtp服務（126、sina、netease 這幾個試過了），騰訊郵箱支持此功能。 用法： <? require_once ('email.class.php'); //########################################## $smtpserver = "smtp.163.com";//SMTP伺服器 $smtpserverport =25;//SMTP伺服器埠 $smtpusermail = "";//SMTP伺服器的用戶郵箱 $smtpemailto = "";//發送給誰 $smtpuser = "";//SMTP伺服器的用戶帳號 $smtppass = "";//SMTP伺服器的用戶密碼 $mailsubject = "PHP100測試郵件系統";//郵件主題 $mailbody = "<h1> 這是一個測試程序 PHP100.com </h1>";//郵件內容 $mailtype = "HTML";//郵件格式（HTML/TXT）,TXT為文本郵件 ########################################## $smtp = new smtp($smtpserver,$smtpserverport,true,$smtpuser,$smtppass);//這裡面的一個true是表示使用身份驗證,否則不使用身份驗證. $smtp->debug = FALSE;//是否顯示發送的調試信息 $smtp->sendmail($smtpemailto, $smtpusermail, $mailsubject, $mailbody, $mailtype); ?> 郵件發送類 <? class smtp { /* Public Variables */ var $smtp_port; var $time_out; var $host_name; var $log_file; var $relay_host; var $debug; var $auth; var $user; var $pass; /* Private Variables */ var $sock; /* Constractor */ function smtp($relay_host = "", $smtp_port = 25,$auth = false,$user,$pass) { $this->debug = FALSE; $this->smtp_port = $smtp_port; $this->relay_host = $relay_host; $this->time_out = 30; //is used in fsockopen() # $this->auth = $auth;//auth $this->user = $user; $this->pass = $pass; # $this->host_name = "localhost"; //is used in HELO command $this->log_file =""; $this->sock = FALSE; } /* Main Function */ function sendmail($to, $from, $subject = "", $body = "", $mailtype, $cc = "", $bcc = "", $additional_headers = "") { $mail_from = $this->get_address($this->strip_comment($from)); $body = ereg_replace("(^|(\r\n))(\\.)", "\\1.\\3", $body); $header .= "MIME-Version:1.0\r\n"; if($mailtype=="HTML"){ $header .= "Content-Type:text/html\r\n"; } $header .= "To: ".$to."\r\n"; if ($cc != "") { $header .= "Cc: ".$cc."\r\n"; } $header .= "From: $from<".$from.">\r\n"; $header .= "Subject: ".$subject."\r\n"; $header .= $additional_headers; $header .= "Date: ".date("r")."\r\n"; $header .= "X-Mailer:By Redhat (PHP/".phpversion().")\r\n"; list($msec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime()); $header .= "Message-ID: <".date("YmdHis", $sec).".".($msec*1000000).".".$mail_from.">\r\n"; $TO = explode(",", $this->strip_comment($to)); if ($cc != "") { $TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($cc))); } if ($bcc != "") { $TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($bcc))); } $sent = TRUE; foreach ($TO as $rcpt_to) { $rcpt_to = $this->get_address($rcpt_to); if (!$this->smtp_sockopen($rcpt_to)) { $this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to ".$rcpt_to."\n"); $sent = FALSE; continue; } if ($this->smtp_send($this->host_name, $mail_from, $rcpt_to, $header, $body)) { $this->log_write("E-mail has been sent to <".$rcpt_to.">\n"); } else { $this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to <".$rcpt_to.">\n"); $sent = FALSE; } fclose($this->sock); $this->log_write("Disconnected from remote host\n"); } echo "<br>"; echo $header; return $sent; } /* Private Functions */ function smtp_send($helo, $from, $to, $header, $body = "") { if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("HELO", $helo)) { return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command"); } #auth if($this->auth){ if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("AUTH LOGIN", base64_encode($this->user))) { return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command"); } if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("", base64_encode($this->pass))) { return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command"); } } # if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("MAIL", "FROM:<".$from.">")) { return $this->smtp_error("sending MAIL FROM command"); } if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("RCPT", "TO:<".$to.">")) { return $this->smtp_error("sending RCPT TO command"); } if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("DATA")) { return $this->smtp_error("sending DATA command"); } if (!$this->smtp_message($header, $body)) { return $this->smtp_error("sending message"); } if (!$this->smtp_eom()) { return $this->smtp_error("sending <CR><LF>.<CR><LF> [EOM]"); } if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("QUIT")) { return $this->smtp_error("sending QUIT command"); } return TRUE; } function smtp_sockopen($address) { if ($this->relay_host == "") { return $this->smtp_sockopen_mx($address); } else { return $this->smtp_sockopen_relay(); } } function smtp_sockopen_relay() { $this->log_write("Trying to ".$this->relay_host.":".$this->smtp_port."\n"); $this->sock = @fsockopen($this->relay_host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out); if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok())) { $this->log_write("Error: Cannot connenct to relay host ".$this->relay_host."\n"); $this->log_write("Error: ".$errstr." (".$errno.")\n"); return FALSE; } $this->log_write("Connected to relay host ".$this->relay_host."\n"); return TRUE;; } function smtp_sockopen_mx($address) { $domain = ereg_replace("^.+@([^@]+)$", "\\1", $address); if (!@getmxrr($domain, $MXHOSTS)) { $this->log_write("Error: Cannot resolve MX \"".$domain."\"\n"); return FALSE; } foreach ($MXHOSTS as $host) { $this->log_write("Trying to ".$host.":".$this->smtp_port."\n"); $this->sock = @fsockopen($host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out); if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok())) { $this->log_write("Warning: Cannot connect to mx host ".$host."\n"); $this->log_write("Error: ".$errstr." (".$errno.")\n"); continue; } $this->log_write("Connected to mx host ".$host."\n"); return TRUE; } $this->log_write("Error: Cannot connect to any mx hosts (".implode(", ", $MXHOSTS).")\n"); return FALSE; } function smtp_message($header, $body) { fputs($this->sock, $header."\r\n".$body); $this->smtp_debug("> ".str_replace("\r\n", "\n"."> ", $header."\n> ".$body."\n> ")); return TRUE; } function smtp_eom() { fputs($this->sock, "\r\n.\r\n"); $this->smtp_debug(". [EOM]\n"); return $this->smtp_ok(); } function smtp_ok() { $response = str_replace("\r\n", "", fgets($this->sock, 512)); $this->smtp_debug($response."\n"); if (!ereg("^[23]", $response)) { fputs($this->sock, "QUIT\r\n"); fgets($this->sock, 512); $this->log_write("Error: Remote host returned \"".$response."\"\n"); return FALSE; } return TRUE; } function smtp_putcmd($cmd, $arg = "") { if ($arg != "") { if($cmd=="") $cmd = $arg; else $cmd = $cmd." ".$arg; } fputs($this->sock, $cmd."\r\n"); $this->smtp_debug("> ".$cmd."\n"); return $this->smtp_ok(); } function smtp_error($string) { $this->log_write("Error: Error occurred while ".$string.".\n"); return FALSE; } function log_write($message) { $this->smtp_debug($message); if ($this->log_file == "") { return TRUE; } $message = date("M d H:i:s ").get_current_user()."[".getmypid()."]: ".$message; if (!@file_exists($this->log_file) || !($fp = @fopen($this->log_file, "a"))) { $this->smtp_debug("Warning: Cannot open log file \"".$this->log_file."\"\n"); return FALSE; } flock($fp, LOCK_EX); fputs($fp, $message); fclose($fp); return TRUE; } function strip_comment($address) { $comment = "\\([^()]*\\)"; while (ereg($comment, $address)) { $address = ereg_replace($comment, "", $address); } return $address; } function get_address($address) { $address = ereg_replace("([ \t\r\n])+", "", $address); $address = ereg_replace("^.*<(.+)>.*$", "\\1", $address); return $address; } function smtp_debug($message) { if ($this->debug) { echo $message."<br>"; } } function get_attach_type($image_tag) { // $filedata = array(); $img_file_con=fopen($image_tag,"r"); unset($image_data); while ($tem_buffer=AddSlashes(fread($img_file_con,filesize($image_tag)))) $image_data.=$tem_buffer; fclose($img_file_con); $filedata['context'] = $image_data; $filedata['filename']= basename($image_tag); $extension=substr($image_tag,strrpos($image_tag,"."),strlen($image_tag)-strrpos($image_tag,".")); switch($extension){ case ".gif": $filedata['type'] = "image/gif"; break; case ".gz": $filedata['type'] = "application/x-gzip"; break; case ".htm": $filedata['type'] = "text/html"; break; case ".html": $filedata['type'] = "text/html"; break; case ".jpg": $filedata['type'] = "image/jpeg"; break; case ".tar": $filedata['type'] = "application/x-tar"; break; case ".txt": $filedata['type'] = "text/plain"; break; case ".zip": $filedata['type'] = "application/zip"; break; default: $filedata['type'] = "application/octet-stream"; break; } return $filedata; } } ?>
『柒』 使用php 怎麼發送郵件
你這個是連接的郵件伺服器出錯了。
估計你本地應該沒有裝郵件伺服器吧，一般都會用第三方的郵件伺服器，如smtp.163.com,
去下載個phpmailer，從裡面把class.phpmailer.php提取出來，用很好用的。
『捌』 PHP 向郵箱發數據
類：smtp.php
<?php
class smtp
{
/* Public Variables */
var $smtp_port;
var $time_out;
var $host_name;
var $log_file;
var $relay_host;
var $debug;
var $auth;
var $user;
var $pass;
/* Private Variables */
var $sock;
/* Constractor */
function smtp($relay_host = "", $smtp_port = 25,$auth = false,$user,$pass)
{
$this->debug = FALSE;
$this->smtp_port = $smtp_port;
$this->relay_host = $relay_host;
$this->time_out = 30; //is used in fsockopen()
$this->auth = $auth;//auth
$this->user = $user;
$this->pass = $pass;
$this->host_name = "localhost"; //is used in HELO command
$this->log_file = "";
$this->sock = FALSE;
}
/* Main Function */
function sendmail($to, $from, $subject = "", $body = "", $mailtype, $cc = "", $bcc = "", $additional_headers = "")
{
$mail_from = $this->get_address($this->strip_comment($from));
$body = ereg_replace("(^|(\r\n))(\.)", "\1.\3", $body);
$header .= "MIME-Version:1.0\r\n";
if($mailtype=="HTML")
{
$header .= "Content-Type:text/html\r\n";
}
$header .= "To: ".$to."\r\n";
if ($cc != "")
{
$header .= "Cc: ".$cc."\r\n";
}
$header .= "From: $from<".$from.">\r\n";
$header .= "Subject: ".$subject."\r\n";
$header .= $additional_headers;
$header .= "Date: ".date("r")."\r\n";
$header .= "X-Mailer:By Redhat (PHP/".phpversion().")\r\n";
list($msec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime());
$header .= "Message-ID: <".date("YmdHis", $sec).".".($msec*1000000).".".$mail_from.">\r\n";
$TO = explode(",", $this->strip_comment($to));
if ($cc != "")
{
$TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($cc)));
}
if ($bcc != "")
{
$TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($bcc)));
}
$sent = TRUE;
foreach ($TO as $rcpt_to)
{
$rcpt_to = $this->get_address($rcpt_to);
if (!$this->smtp_sockopen($rcpt_to))
{
$this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to ".$rcpt_to."\n");
$sent = FALSE;
continue;
}
if ($this->smtp_send($this->host_name, $mail_from, $rcpt_to, $header, $body))
{
$this->log_write("E-mail has been sent to <".$rcpt_to.">\n");
}
else
{
$this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to <".$rcpt_to.">\n");
$sent = FALSE;
}
fclose($this->sock);
$this->log_write("Disconnected from remote host\n");
}
return $sent;
}
/* Private Functions */
function smtp_send($helo, $from, $to, $header, $body = "")
{
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("HELO", $helo))
{
return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");
}
#auth
if($this->auth)
{
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("AUTH LOGIN", base64_encode($this->user)))
{
return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");
}
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("", base64_encode($this->pass)))
{
return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");
}
}
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("MAIL", "FROM:<".$from.">"))
{
return $this->smtp_error("sending MAIL FROM command");
}
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("RCPT", "TO:<".$to.">"))
{
return $this->smtp_error("sending RCPT TO command");
}
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("DATA"))
{
return $this->smtp_error("sending DATA command");
}
if (!$this->smtp_message($header, $body))
{
return $this->smtp_error("sending message");
}
if (!$this->smtp_eom())
{
return $this->smtp_error("sending <CR><LF>.<CR><LF> [EOM]");
}
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("QUIT"))
{
return $this->smtp_error("sending QUIT command");
}
return TRUE;
}
function smtp_sockopen($address)
{
if ($this->relay_host == "")
{
return $this->smtp_sockopen_mx($address);
}
else
{
return $this->smtp_sockopen_relay();
}
}
function smtp_sockopen_relay()
{
$this->log_write("Trying to ".$this->relay_host.":".$this->smtp_port."\n");
$this->sock = @fsockopen($this->relay_host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out);
if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok()))
{
$this->log_write("Error: Cannot connenct to relay host ".$this->relay_host."\n");
$this->log_write("Error: ".$errstr." (".$errno.")\n");
return FALSE;
}
$this->log_write("Connected to relay host ".$this->relay_host."\n");
return TRUE;;
}
function smtp_sockopen_mx($address)
{
$domain = ereg_replace("", "\1", $address);
if (, $MXHOSTS))
{
$this->log_write("Error: Cannot resolve MX \"".$domain."\"\n");
return FALSE;
}
foreach ($MXHOSTS as $host)
{
$this->log_write("Trying to ".$host.":".$this->smtp_port."\n");
$this->sock = @fsockopen($host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out);
if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok()))
{
$this->log_write("Warning: Cannot connect to mx host ".$host."\n");
$this->log_write("Error: ".$errstr." (".$errno.")\n");
continue;
}
$this->log_write("Connected to mx host ".$host."\n");
return TRUE;
}
$this->log_write("Error: Cannot connect to any mx hosts (".implode(", ", $MXHOSTS).")\n");
return FALSE;
}
function smtp_message($header, $body)
{
fputs($this->sock, $header."\r\n".$body);
$this->smtp_debug("> ".str_replace("\r\n", "\n"."> ", $header."\n> ".$body."\n> "));
return TRUE;
}
function smtp_eom()
{
fputs($this->sock, "\r\n.\r\n");
$this->smtp_debug(". [EOM]\n");
return $this->smtp_ok();
}
function smtp_ok()
{
$response = str_replace("\r\n", "", fgets($this->sock, 512));
$this->smtp_debug($response."\n");
if (!ereg("^[23]", $response))
{
fputs($this->sock, "QUIT\r\n");
fgets($this->sock, 512);
$this->log_write("Error: Remote host returned \"".$response."\"\n");
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
function smtp_putcmd($cmd, $arg = "")
{
if ($arg != "")
{
if($cmd=="")
{
$cmd = $arg;
}
else
{
$cmd = $cmd." ".$arg;
}
}
fputs($this->sock, $cmd."\r\n");
$this->smtp_debug("> ".$cmd."\n");
return $this->smtp_ok();
}
function smtp_error($string)
{
$this->log_write("Error: Error occurred while ".$string.".\n");
return FALSE;
}
function log_write($message)
{
$this->smtp_debug($message);
if ($this->log_file == "")
{
return TRUE;
}
$message = date("M d H:i:s ").get_current_user()."[".getmypid()."]: ".$message;
if () || !($fp = @fopen($this->log_file, "a")))
{
$this->smtp_debug("Warning: Cannot open log file \"".$this->log_file."\"\n");
return FALSE;;
}
flock($fp, LOCK_EX);
fputs($fp, $message);
fclose($fp);
return TRUE;
}
function strip_comment($address)
{
$comment = "\([^()]*\)";
while (ereg($comment, $address))
{
$address = ereg_replace($comment, "", $address);
}
return $address;
}
function get_address($address)
{
$address = ereg_replace("([ \t\r\n])+", "", $address);
$address = ereg_replace("^.*<(.+)>.*$", "\1", $address);
return $address;
}
function smtp_debug($message)
{
if ($this->debug)
{
echo $message;
}
}
}
?>
<?php
/*
這是一個測試程序!!!
*/
require("smtp.php");
##########################################
$smtpserver = "smtp.126.com";//SMTP伺服器
$smtpserverport = 25;//SMTP伺服器埠
$smtpusermail = "伺服器的用戶郵箱
$smtpemailto = "發送給誰
$smtpuser = "";//SMTP伺服器的用戶帳號
$smtppass = "";//SMTP伺服器的用戶密碼
$mailsubject = "中文";//郵件主題
$mailbody = "<h1>中文</h1>";//郵件內容
$mailtype = "HTML";//郵件格式（HTML/TXT）,TXT為文本郵件
##########################################
$smtp = new smtp($smtpserver,$smtpserverport,true,$smtpuser,$smtppass);//這裡面的一個true是表示使用身份驗證,否則不使用身份驗證.
$smtp->debug = TRUE;//是否顯示發送的調試信息
$smtp->sendmail($smtpemailto, $smtpusermail, $mailsubject, $mailbody, $mailtype);
?>
『玖』 如何用php結合phpmailer發送郵件
步驟圖解教程demo和
phpmailer代碼包下載:
看這個博主的文章，新手也能實現php發送郵件：網頁鏈接
『拾』 php如何發送郵件
你好，用這個郵件類，需要在調用時，填寫一個smtp伺服器和你的用戶名密碼。
<?php
set_time_limit(600);
/*
* 郵件發送類
*/
class smail {
//您的SMTP 伺服器供應商，可以是域名或IP地址
var $smtp = "";
//SMTP需要要身份驗證設值為 1 不需要身份驗證值為 0，現在大多數的SMTP服務商都要驗證，如不清楚請與你的smtp 服務商聯系。
var $check = 1;
//您的email帳號名稱
var $username = "";
//您的email密碼
var $password = "";
//此email 必需是發信伺服器上的email
var $s_from = "";
/*
* 功能：發信初始化設置
* $from 你的發信伺服器上的郵箱
* $password 你的郵箱密碼
* $smtp 您的SMTP 伺服器供應商，可以是域名或IP地址
* $check SMTP需要要身份驗證設值為 1 不需要身份驗證值為 0，現在大多數的SMTP服務商都要驗證
*/
function smail ( $from, $password, $smtp, $check = 1 ) {
if( preg_match("/^[^\d\-_][\w\-]*[^\-_]@[^\-][a-zA-Z\d\-]+[^\-](\.[^\-][a-zA-Z\d\-]*[^\-])*\.[a-zA-Z]{2,3}/", $from ) ) {
$this->username = substr( $from, 0, strpos( $from , "@" ) );
$this->password = $password;
$this->smtp = $smtp ? $smtp : $this->smtp;
$this->check = $check;
$this->s_from = $from;
}
}
/*
* 功能：發送郵件
* $to 目標郵箱
* $from 來源郵箱
* $subject 郵件標題
* $message 郵件內容
*/
function send ( $to, $from, $subject, $message ) {
//連接伺服器
$fp = fsockopen ( $this->smtp, 25, $errno, $errstr, 60);
if (!$fp ) return "聯接伺服器失敗".__LINE__;
set_socket_blocking($fp, true );
$lastmessage=fgets($fp,512);
if ( substr($lastmessage,0,3) != 220 ) return "錯誤信息1:$lastmessage".__LINE__;
//HELO
$yourname = "YOURNAME";
if($this->check == "1") $lastact="EHLO ".$yourname."\r\n";
else $lastact="HELO ".$yourname."\r\n";
fputs($fp, $lastact);
$lastmessage == fgets($fp,512);
if (substr($lastmessage,0,3) != 220 ) return "錯誤信息2:$lastmessage".__LINE__;
while (true) {
$lastmessage = fgets($fp,512);
if ( (substr($lastmessage,3,1) != "-") or (empty($lastmessage)) )
break;
}
//身份驗證
if ($this->check=="1") {
//驗證開始
$lastact="AUTH LOGIN"."\r\n";
fputs( $fp, $lastact);
$lastmessage = fgets ($fp,512);
if (substr($lastmessage,0,3) != 334) return "錯誤信息3:$lastmessage".__LINE__;
//用戶姓名
$lastact=base64_encode($this->username)."\r\n";
fputs( $fp, $lastact);
$lastmessage = fgets ($fp,512);
if (substr($lastmessage,0,3) != 334) return "錯誤信息4:$lastmessage".__LINE__;
//用戶密碼
$lastact=base64_encode($this->password)."\r\n";
fputs( $fp, $lastact);
$lastmessage = fgets ($fp,512);
if (substr($lastmessage,0,3) != "235") return "錯誤信息5:$lastmessage".__LINE__;
}
//FROM:
$lastact="MAIL FROM: <". $this->s_from . ">\r\n";
fputs( $fp, $lastact);
$lastmessage = fgets ($fp,512);
if (substr($lastmessage,0,3) != 250) return "錯誤信息6:$lastmessage".__LINE__;
//TO:
$lastact="RCPT TO: <". $to ."> \r\n";
fputs( $fp, $lastact);
$lastmessage = fgets ($fp,512);
if (substr($lastmessage,0,3) != 250) return "錯誤信息7:$lastmessage".__LINE__;
//DATA
$lastact="DATA\r\n";
fputs($fp, $lastact);
$lastmessage = fgets ($fp,512);
if (substr($lastmessage,0,3) != 354) return "錯誤信息8:$lastmessage".__LINE__;
//處理Subject頭
$head="Subject: $subject\r\n";
$message = $head."\r\n".$message;
//處理From頭
$head="From: $from\r\n";
$message = $head.$message;
//處理To頭
$head="To: $to\r\n";
$message = $head.$message;
//加上結束串
$message .= "\r\n.\r\n";
//發送信息
fputs($fp, $message);
$lastact="QUIT\r\n";
fputs($fp,$lastace);
fclose($fp);
return 0;
}
}
// 發送示例
// 只需要把這部分改成你的信息就行
$sm = new smail( "用戶名", "密碼", "發件smtp伺服器" );
$end = $sm->send( "收件人", "發件人(可以偽造哦)", "標題", "內容" );
if( $end ) echo $end;
else echo "發送成功！$x";
?>