ios緩存策略
『壹』 ios開發數據緩存如何獲取服務端最新數據
方法一:一般將伺服器第一次返回的數據保存在沙盒裡面。這樣在手機斷網的情況下可以從本地讀取數據了。
1.保存到沙盒的代碼:
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+ (void)saveCache:(int)type andID:(int)_id andString:(NSString *)str;
{
NSUserDefaults * setting = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSString * key = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"detail-%d-%d",type, _id];
[setting setObject:str forKey:key];
[setting synchronize];
}
2.讀取本地沙盒的代碼
讀取之前首先根據type和Id判斷本地是否有
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+ (NSString *)getCache:(int)type andID:(int)_id
{
NSUserDefaults * settings = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSString *key = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"detail-%d-%d",type, _id];
NSString *value = [settings objectForKey:key];
return value;
}
如果沙盒裡面有數據
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NSString *value = [Tool getCache:5 andID:self.QiuTime];
if (value) {
NSDictionary *backdict = [value JSONValue];
if ([backdict objectForKey:@"items"]) {
NSArray *array=[NSArray arrayWithArray:[backdict objectForKey:@"items"]];
for (NSDictionary *qiushi in array) {
QiuShi *qs=[[[QiuShi alloc]initWithDictionary:qiushi] autorelease];
[self.list addObject:qs];
}
}
[self.tableView reloadData];
}
[self.tableView :@"數據全部載入完了.."];
self.tableView.reachedTheEnd = YES;
方法二:使用ASIHTTPRequest和ASIDownloadCache實現本地緩存
1、設置全局的Cache
在AppDelegate.h中添加一個全局變數
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@interface AppDelegate : UIResponder
{
ASIDownloadCache *myCache;
}
@property (strong, nonatomic) UIWindow *window;
@property (nonatomic,retain) ASIDownloadCache *myCache;
在AppDelegate.m中的- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application
didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions方法中添加如下代碼
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//自定義緩存
ASIDownloadCache *cache = [[ASIDownloadCache alloc] init];
self.myCache = cache;
[cache release];
//設置緩存路徑
NSArray *paths = (NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *documentDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
[self.myCache setStoragePath:[documentDirectory :@"resource"]];
[self.myCache setDefaultCachePolicy:];
在AppDelegate.m中的dealloc方法中添加如下語句
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[myCache release];
到這里為止,就完成了全局變數的聲明。
2、設置緩存策略
在實現ASIHTTPRequest請求的地方設置request的存儲方式,代碼如下
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NSString *str = @"http://....../getPictureNews.aspx";
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:str];
ASIHTTPRequest *request = [ASIHTTPRequest requestWithURL:url];
//獲取全局變數
AppDelegate *appDelegate = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];
//設置緩存方式
[request setDownloadCache:appDelegate.myCache];
//設置緩存數據存儲策略,這里採取的是如果無更新或無法聯網就讀取緩存數據
[request setCacheStoragePolicy:];
request.delegate = self;
[request startAsynchronous];
3、清理緩存數據
我在這里採用的是手動清理數據的方式,在適當的地方添加如下代碼,我將清理緩存放在了應用的設置模塊:
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AppDelegate *appDelegate = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];
[appDelegate.myCache :];
這里清理的是這種存儲策略的緩存數據,如果更換其他的參數的話,即可清理對應存儲策略的緩存數據。