java壓縮上傳圖片

『壹』 java上傳圖片 生成縮略圖，如果上傳的圖片尺寸比較小就壓縮處理

//將圖按比例縮小。
public static BufferedImage resize(BufferedImage source, int targetW, int targetH) {
// targetW，targetH分別表示目標長和寬
int type = source.getType();
BufferedImage target = null;
double sx = (double) targetW / source.getWidth();
double sy = (double) targetH / source.getHeight();
//這里想實現在targetW，targetH范圍內實現等比縮放。如果不需要等比縮放
//則將下面的if else語句注釋即可
if(sx>sy)
{
sx = sy;
targetW = (int)(sx * source.getWidth());
}else{
sy = sx;
targetH = (int)(sy * source.getHeight());
}
if (type == BufferedImage.TYPE_CUSTOM) { //handmade
ColorModel cm = source.getColorModel();
WritableRaster raster = cm.(targetW, targetH);
boolean alphaPremultiplied = cm.isAlphaPremultiplied();
target = new BufferedImage(cm, raster, alphaPremultiplied, null);
} else
target = new BufferedImage(targetW, targetH, type);
Graphics2D g = target.createGraphics();
//smoother than exlax:
g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_RENDERING, RenderingHints.VALUE_RENDER_QUALITY );
g.drawRenderedImage(source, AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(sx, sy));
g.dispose();
return target;
}

public static void saveImageAsJpg (String fromFileStr,String saveToFileStr,int width,int hight)
throws Exception {
BufferedImage srcImage;
// String ex = fromFileStr.substring(fromFileStr.indexOf("."),fromFileStr.length());
String imgType = "JPEG";
if (fromFileStr.toLowerCase().endsWith(".png")) {
imgType = "PNG";
}
// System.out.println(ex);
File saveFile=new File(saveToFileStr);
File fromFile=new File(fromFileStr);
srcImage = ImageIO.read(fromFile);
if(width > 0 || hight > 0)
{
srcImage = resize(srcImage, width, hight);
}
ImageIO.write(srcImage, imgType, saveFile);

}

public static void main (String argv[]) {
try{
//參數1(from),參數2(to),參數3(寬),參數4(高)
saveImageAsJpg("C:\\Documents and Settings\\xugang\\桌面\\tmr-06.jpg",
"C:\\Documents and Settings\\xugang\\桌面\\2.jpg",
120,120);
} catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}

}

『貳』 搭建Java環境如何解壓縮

具體解壓縮方法如下：
Java壓縮解壓縮文件的方法有，第一中藉助javajdk自帶的ZipOutputStream和ZipInputStream。第二種，藉助第三方jar，例如ApacheCommonsCompress和Ant。
前提，需要將Ant的ant、jar和ant-launcher、jar添加到classpath中。先創建一個Expander類，該類繼承了Ant的org、apache、tools、ant、taskdefs、Expand類。
第二步：使用Expander類。

『叄』 java，web項目我想上傳一個rar壓縮文件，裡面有個excel和圖片。

解壓縮這一步不說了，前面有人說過了。
你要找不同文件的時候，如果文件比較少，像你說的只有兩個文件，你就按擴展名去判斷匹配就可以了。excel找xls，圖片找jpg或者png。
如果文件比較多的時候，你可以隨rar包上傳一個properties文件或者xml文件，在裡面配一下各個文件的文件名以便解析使用。

『肆』 java 什麼演算法壓縮文件最小

有三種方式實現java壓縮：

1、jdk自帶的包java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream，不足之處，文件（夾）名稱帶中文時，出現亂碼問題，實現代碼如下：
/**
* 功能：把 sourceDir 目錄下的所有文件進行 zip 格式的壓縮，保存為指定 zip 文件
* @param sourceDir 如果是目錄，eg：D:\\MyEclipse\\first\\testFile，則壓縮目錄下所有文件；
* 如果是文件，eg：D:\\MyEclipse\\first\\testFile\\aa.zip，則只壓縮本文件
* @param zipFile 最後壓縮的文件路徑和名稱,eg:D:\\MyEclipse\\first\\testFile\\aa.zip
*/
public File doZip(String sourceDir, String zipFilePath) throws IOException {
File file = new File(sourceDir);
File zipFile = new File(zipFilePath);
ZipOutputStream zos = null;
try {
// 創建寫出流操作
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(zipFile);
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(os);
zos = new ZipOutputStream(bos);

String basePath = null;

// 獲取目錄
if(file.isDirectory()) {
basePath = file.getPath();
}else {
basePath = file.getParent();
}

zipFile(file, basePath, zos);
}finally {
if(zos != null) {
zos.closeEntry();
zos.close();
}
}

return zipFile;
}
/**
* @param source 源文件
* @param basePath
* @param zos
*/
private void zipFile(File source, String basePath, ZipOutputStream zos)
throws IOException {
File[] files = null;
if (source.isDirectory()) {
files = source.listFiles();
} else {
files = new File[1];
files[0] = source;
}

InputStream is = null;
String pathName;
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int length = 0;
try{
for(File file : files) {
if(file.isDirectory()) {
pathName = file.getPath().substring(basePath.length() + 1) + "/";
zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(pathName));
zipFile(file, basePath, zos);
}else {
pathName = file.getPath().substring(basePath.length() + 1);
is = new FileInputStream(file);
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(pathName));
while ((length = bis.read(buf)) > 0) {
zos.write(buf, 0, length);
}
}
}
}finally {
if(is != null) {
is.close();
}
}
}

2、使用org.apache.tools.zip.ZipOutputStream，代碼如下，
package net.szh.zip;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.zip.CRC32;
import java.util.zip.CheckedOutputStream;

import org.apache.tools.zip.ZipEntry;
import org.apache.tools.zip.ZipOutputStream;

public class ZipCompressor {
static final int BUFFER = 8192;

private File zipFile;

public ZipCompressor(String pathName) {
zipFile = new File(pathName);
}

public void compress(String srcPathName) {
File file = new File(srcPathName);
if (!file.exists())
throw new RuntimeException(srcPathName + "不存在！");
try {
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(zipFile);
CheckedOutputStream cos = new CheckedOutputStream(fileOutputStream,
new CRC32());
ZipOutputStream out = new ZipOutputStream(cos);
String basedir = "";
compress(file, out, basedir);
out.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}

private void compress(File file, ZipOutputStream out, String basedir) {
/* 判斷是目錄還是文件 */
if (file.isDirectory()) {
System.out.println("壓縮：" + basedir + file.getName());
this.compressDirectory(file, out, basedir);
} else {
System.out.println("壓縮：" + basedir + file.getName());
this.compressFile(file, out, basedir);
}
}

/** 壓縮一個目錄 */
private void compressDirectory(File dir, ZipOutputStream out, String basedir) {
if (!dir.exists())
return;

File[] files = dir.listFiles();
for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
/* 遞歸 */
compress(files[i], out, basedir + dir.getName() + "/");
}
}

/** 壓縮一個文件 */
private void compressFile(File file, ZipOutputStream out, String basedir) {
if (!file.exists()) {
return;
}
try {
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(
new FileInputStream(file));
ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(basedir + file.getName());
out.putNextEntry(entry);
int count;
byte data[] = new byte[BUFFER];
while ((count = bis.read(data, 0, BUFFER)) != -1) {
out.write(data, 0, count);
}
bis.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}

3、可以用ant中的org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Zip來實現，更加簡單。
package net.szh.zip;

import java.io.File;

import org.apache.tools.ant.Project;
import org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Zip;
import org.apache.tools.ant.types.FileSet;

public class ZipCompressorByAnt {

private File zipFile;

public ZipCompressorByAnt(String pathName) {
zipFile = new File(pathName);
}

public void compress(String srcPathName) {
File srcdir = new File(srcPathName);
if (!srcdir.exists())
throw new RuntimeException(srcPathName + "不存在！");

Project prj = new Project();
Zip zip = new Zip();
zip.setProject(prj);
zip.setDestFile(zipFile);
FileSet fileSet = new FileSet();
fileSet.setProject(prj);
fileSet.setDir(srcdir);
//fileSet.setIncludes("**/*.java"); 包括哪些文件或文件夾 eg:zip.setIncludes("*.java");
//fileSet.setExcludes(...); 排除哪些文件或文件夾
zip.addFileset(fileSet);

zip.execute();
}
}
測試一下
package net.szh.zip;

public class TestZip {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ZipCompressor zc = new ZipCompressor("E:\\szhzip.zip");
zc.compress("E:\\test");

ZipCompressorByAnt zca = new ZipCompressorByAnt("E:\\szhzipant.zip");
zca.compress("E:\\test");
}
}