ftp伺服器的配置文件

❶ ftp鐧誨叆linux涓璯et鏂囦歡鎻愮ずftp:bind

褰撲嬌鐢‵TP鍗忚鐧誨綍鍒癓inux緋葷粺騫舵墽琛宍get`鍛戒護鏃跺嚭鐜癭ftp:bind`鐨勬彁紺猴紝榪欓氬父鏄鍥犱負鏂囦歡浼犺緭榪囩▼涓緇戝畾浜嗘湰鍦癐P鍦板潃涓庣鍙ｇ殑闂棰樸

瑕佽В鍐寵繖涓闂棰橈紝鍙浠ュ皾璇曚互涓嬫柟娉曪細

1. 媯鏌ラ槻鐏澧欒劇疆錛氱『淇濇湇鍔″櫒涓婄殑闃茬伀澧欏厑璁窮TP榪炴帴鍜屾暟鎹浼犺緭銆傚傛灉鍚鐢ㄤ簡闃茬伀澧欙紝璇鋒鏌ユ槸鍚﹀凡鎵撳紑FTP鎴栧瑰簲鐨勬暟鎹浼犺緭絝鍙ｃ

2. 媯鏌FTP鏈嶅姟閰嶇疆鏂囦歡錛氬湪Linux緋葷粺涓錛孎TP鐨勯厤緗鏂囦歡閫氬父浣嶄簬`/etc/vsftpd.conf`錛屾墦寮璇ユ枃浠跺苟紜淇濅互涓嬪弬鏁拌劇疆姝ｇ『錛
- `listen=YES` 錛氱『淇滷TP鏈嶅姟澶勪簬鐩戝惉鐘舵併
- `connect_from_port_20=YES` 錛氬惎鐢ㄤ富鍔ㄦā寮忥紝鍏佽鎬粠絝鍙20榪炴帴鍒板㈡埛絝銆

3. 媯鏌PASV錛堣鍔錛夋ā寮忛厤緗錛氬傛灉浣跨敤FTP瀹㈡埛絝閫氳繃PASV妯″紡榪炴帴鏈嶅姟鍣錛岃風『淇濇湇鍔″櫒宸叉ｇ『閰嶇疆銆傚湪vsftpd.conf鏂囦歡涓錛屾坊鍔犳垨淇鏀逛互涓嬪弬鏁幫細
- `pasv_enable=YES` 錛氬惎鐢ㄨ鍔ㄦā寮忋
- `pasv_min_port=xxxx` 錛氭寚瀹氳鍔ㄦā寮忎笅鍙鐢ㄧ殑鏈灝忕鍙ｅ彿銆
- `pasv_max_port=xxxx` 錛氭寚瀹氳鍔ㄦā寮忎笅鍙鐢ㄧ殑鏈澶х鍙ｅ彿銆
- `pasv_address=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx` 錛氭寚瀹氭湇鍔″櫒鐨勫栭儴IP鍦板潃銆

4. 閲嶆柊鍚鍔‵TP鏈嶅姟錛氬湪瀵歸厤緗鏂囦歡榪涜屾洿鏀瑰悗錛岃佷嬌鏇存敼鐢熸晥錛岃烽噸鏂板惎鍔‵TP鏈嶅姟銆傚湪澶у氭暟Linux鍙戣岀増涓婏紝浣跨敤浠ヤ笅鍛戒護閲嶅惎vsftpd鏈嶅姟錛
```
sudo service vsftpd restart
```

閲嶆柊灝濊瘯榪炴帴騫舵墽琛宍get`鍛戒護錛屽傛灉涓鍒囪劇疆姝ｇ『錛屾偍搴旇ュ彲浠ユ垚鍔熶笅杞芥枃浠躲傚傛灉闂棰樹粛鐒跺瓨鍦錛屽緩璁鏌ョ湅FTP鏃ュ織鏂囦歡浠ヨ幏鍙栨洿澶氳︾粏鐨勯敊璇淇℃伅銆

❷ Linux下如何找到FTP伺服器的配置文件

1、Linux系統下vsftp安裝。

❸ linux如何重新配置FTP文件，我是新手，配置的時候被我弄錯了！

那就可以重新生成配置文件，可以用yum源 yum remove vsftp -y 卸載後，重新在安裝一下，就可以了
下面是：Linux FTP配置文件說明

一.vsftpd說明:
LINUX下實現FTP服務的軟體很多,最常見的有vsftpd,Wu-ftpd和Proftp等.Red Hat Enterprise Linux中默認安裝的是vsftpd.
訪問FTP伺服器時需要經過驗證,只有經過了FTP伺服器的相關驗證,用戶才能訪問和傳輸文件.vsftpd提供了3種ftp登錄形式:
(1)anonymous(匿名帳號)
使用anonymous是應用廣泛的一種FTP伺服器.如果用戶在FTP伺服器上沒有帳號,那麼用戶可以以anonymous為用戶名,以自己的電子郵件地址為密碼進行登錄.當匿名用戶登錄FTP伺服器後,其登錄目錄為匿名FTP伺服器的根目錄/var/ftp.為了減輕FTP伺服器的負載,一般情況下,應關閉匿名帳號的上傳功能.
(2)real(真實帳號)
real也稱為本地帳號,就是以真實的用戶名和密碼進行登錄,但前提條件是用戶在FTP伺服器上擁有自己的帳號.用真實帳號登錄後,其登錄的目錄為用戶自己的目錄,該目錄在系統建立帳號時系統就自動創建.
(3)guest(虛擬帳號)
如果用戶在FTP伺服器上擁有帳號,但此帳號只能用於文件傳輸服務,那麼該帳號就是guest,guest是真實帳號的一種形式,它們的不同之處在於,geust登錄FTP伺服器後,不能訪問除宿主目錄以外的內容.

二.FTP相關配置文件說明
其相關配置文件有/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf, /etc/vsftpd.ftpusers, /etc/vsftpd.user_list,在配置FTP伺服器時,主要是修改這些文件中的相關語句.
1.vsftpd.conf文件說明
# Example config file /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
#
# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
#
# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
# capabilities.
#
# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).
anonymous_enable=YES //是否允許anonymous登錄FTP伺服器,默認是允許的.
#
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
local_enable=YES //是否允許本地用戶登錄FTP伺服器,默認是允許
#
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
write_enable=YES //是否允許用戶具有在FTP伺服器文件中執行寫的許可權,默認是允許
#
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
local_umask=022 //設置本地用戶的文件生成掩碼為022,默認是077
#
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
#anon_upload_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
# new directories.
#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES //是否允許匿名賬戶在FTP伺服器中創建目錄
#
# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
# go into a certain directory.
dirmessage_enable=YES //激活目錄信息,當遠程用戶更改目錄時,將出現提示信息
#
# Activate logging of uploads/downloads.
xferlog_enable=YES //啟用上傳和下載日誌功能
#
# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
connect_from_port_20=YES //啟用FTP數據埠的連接請求
#
# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not
# recommended!
#chown_uploads=YES
#chown_username=whoever
#
# You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown
# below.
#xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log //設置日誌文件的文件名和存儲路徑,這是默認的
#
# If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format
xferlog_std_format=YES//是否使用標準的ftpd xferlog日誌文件格式
#
# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.
#idle_session_timeout=600 //設置空閑的用戶會話中斷時間,默認是10分鍾
#
# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.
#data_connection_timeout=120//設置數據連接超時時間,默認是120秒.
#
# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
#nopriv_user=ftpsecure
#
# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not
# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
# however, may confuse older FTP clients.
#async_abor_enable=YES
#
# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.
# Beware that turning on ascii_download_enable enables malicious remote parties
# to consume your I/O resources, by issuing the command "SIZE /big/file" in
# ASCII mode.
# These ASCII options are split into upload and download because you may wish
# to enable ASCII uploads (to prevent uploaded scripts etc. from breaking),
# without the DoS risk of SIZE and ASCII downloads. ASCII mangling should be
# on the client anyway..
#ascii_upload_enable=YES
#ascii_download_enable=YES //是否允許使用ASCII格式來上傳和下載文件
#
# You may fully customise the login banner string:
#ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.//在FTP伺服器中設置歡迎登錄的信息.
#
# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
#deny_email_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd.banned_emails
#
# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
# users to NOT chroot().
#chroot_list_enable=YES //如果希望用戶登錄後不能切換到自己目錄以外的其它目錄,需要設置該項,如果設置chroot_list_enable=YES,那麼只允許/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list中列出的用戶具有該功能.如果希望所有的本地用戶都執行者chroot,可以增加一行:chroot_local_user=YES
# (default follows)
#chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list
#
# You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume
# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.
#ls_recurse_enable=YES
pam_service_name=vsftpd //設置PAM認證服務的配置文件名稱,該文件存放在/etc/pam.d/目錄下.
userlist_enable=YES //用戶列表中的用戶是否允許登錄FTP伺服器,默認是不允許
#enable for standalone mode
listen=YES //使vsftpd 處於獨立啟動模式
tcp_wrappers=YES //使用tcp_wrqppers作為主機訪問控制方式
2.vsftpd.ftpusers文件說明
這個文件是用來記錄"不允許"登錄到FTP伺服器的用戶,通常是一些系統默認的用戶.
下面是該文件中默認的不允許登錄的名單:
# Users that are not allowed to login via ftp
root //默認情況下,root和它以下的用戶是不允許登錄FTP伺服器的.可以將不允許登錄的用戶添加到這里來.但切記每個用戶都要單獨佔用一行.
bin
daemon
adm
lp
sync
shutdown
halt
mail
news
uucp
operator
games
nobody
3.vsftpd.user_list文件說明
其實它的內容跟上面那個文件內容一樣,只是在系統對文件vsftpd.conf 進行檢測時,會檢測到"userlist_deny=YES",因此這個文件必須存在.下面是這個文件的內容.
# vsftpd userlist
# If userlist_deny=NO, only allow users in this file
# If userlist_deny=YES (default), never allow users in this file, and
# do not even prompt for a password.
# Note that the default vsftpd pam config also checks /etc/vsftpd.ftpusers
# for users that are denied.
root
bin
daemon
adm
lp
sync
shutdown
halt
mail
news
uucp
operator
games
nobody

❹ 鍦╓indows Server 2003緋葷粺涓閰嶇疆FTP鏈嶅姟鍣

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