jsp上傳附件
① jsp 文件上傳和下載
1.jsp頁面
<s:form action="fileAction" namespace="/file" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<!-- name為後台對應的參數名稱 -->
<s:file name="files" label="file1"></s:file>
<s:file name="files" label="file2"></s:file>
<s:file name="files" label="file3"></s:file>
<s:submit value="提交" id="submitBut"></s:submit>
</s:form>
2.Action
//單個文件上傳可以用 File files,String filesFileName,String filesContentType
//名稱要與jsp中的name相同(三個變數都要生成get,set)
private File[] files;
// 要以File[]變數名開頭
private String[] filesFileName;
// 要以File[]變數名開頭
private String[] filesContentType;
private ServletContext servletContext;
//Action調用的上傳文件方法
public String execute() {
ServletContext servletContext = ServletActionContext.getServletContext();
String dataDir = servletContext.getRealPath("/file/upload");
System.out.println(dataDir);
for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
File saveFile = new File(dataDir, filesFileName[i]);
files[i].renameTo(saveFile);
}
return "success";
}
3.配置上傳文件臨時文件夾(在struts.xml中配置)
<constant name="struts.multipart.saveDir" value="c:/temp"/>
文件下載
1.下載的url(到Action)
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/file/fileAction!down.action">下載</a>
2.struts.xml配置
<package name="file" namespace="/file" extends="struts-default">
<action name="fileAction" class="com.struts2.file.FileAction">
<!-- 下載文件配置 -->
<!--type 為 stream 應用 StreamResult 處理-->
<result name="down" type="stream">
<!--
不管實際類型，待下載文件 ContentType 統一指定為 application/octet-stream
默認為 text/plain
-->
<param name="contentType">application/octet-stream</param>
<!--
默認就是 inputStream，它將會指示 StreamResult 通過 inputName 屬性值的 getter 方法，
比如這里就是 getInputStream() 來獲取下載文件的內容，意味著你的 Action 要有這個方法
-->
<param name="inputName">inputStream</param>
<!--
默認為 inline(在線打開)，設置為 attachment 將會告訴瀏覽器下載該文件，filename 指定下載文
件保有存時的文件名，若未指定將會是以瀏覽的頁面名作為文件名，如以 download.action 作為文件名，
這里使用的是動態文件名，${fileName}, 它將通過 Action 的 getFileName() 獲得文件名
-->
<param name="contentDisposition">attachment;filename="${fileName}"</param>
<!-- 輸出時緩沖區的大小 -->
<param name="bufferSize">4096</param>
</result>
</action>
</package>
3.Action
//Action調用的下載文件方法
public String down() {
return "down";
}
//獲得下載文件的內容，可以直接讀入一個物理文件或從資料庫中獲取內容
public InputStream getInputStream() throws Exception {
String dir = servletContext.getRealPath("/file/upload");
File file = new File(dir, "icon.png");
if (file.exists()) {
//下載文件
return new FileInputStream(file);
//和 Servlet 中不一樣，這里我們不需對輸出的中文轉碼為 ISO8859-1
//將內容(Struts2 文件下載測試)直接寫入文件,下載的文件名必須是文本(txt)類型
//return new ByteArrayInputStream("Struts2 文件下載測試".getBytes());
}
return null;
}
// 對於配置中的 ${fileName}, 獲得下載保存時的文件名
public String getFileName() {
String fileName ="圖標.png";
try {
// 中文文件名也是需要轉碼為 ISO8859-1，否則亂碼
return new String(fileName.getBytes(), "ISO8859-1");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
return "icon.png";
}
}
② jsp上傳圖片，最好完整代碼。100分！
upfile.jsp 文件代碼如下:
<form method="post" action="uploadimage.jsp" name="form1" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="file" name="file">
<input type="submIT" name="sub" value="upload">
</form>
<form method="post" action="uploadimage.jsp" name="form1" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="file" name="file">
<input type="submit" name="sub" value="upload">
</form>
<STRONG><FONT color=#ff0000>uploadimage.jsp</FONT></STRONG>
文件代碼如下：
uploadimage.jsp
文件代碼如下：view plain to clipboardprint?
<PRE class=java name="code"><%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="gb2312"%>
<%@ page import="java.io.*,java.awt.Image,java.awt.image.*,com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.*,java.sql.*,com.jspsmart.upload.*,java.util.*"%>
<%@ page import="mainClass.*" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>My JSP 'uploadimage.jsp' starting page</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
SmartUpload sma=new SmartUpload();
long file_max_size=4000000;
String filename1="",ext="",testvar="";
String url="uploadfiles/";
sma.initialize(pageContext);
try
{
sma.setAllowedFilesList("jpg,gif");
sma.upload();
}catch(Exception e){
%>
<script language="jscript">
alert("只允許上傳jpg,gif圖片")
window.location.href="upfile.jsp"
</script>
<%
}
try{
com.jspsmart.upload.File myf=sma.getFiles().getFile(0);
if(myf.isMissing()){
%>
<script language="jscript">
alert("請選擇要上傳的文件!")
window.location.href="upfile.jsp"
</script>
<%
}else{
ext=myf.getFileExt();
int file_size=myf.getSize();
String saveurl="";
if(file_size < file_max_size){
Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();
String filename=String.valueOf(cal.getTimeInMillis());
saveurl=request.getRealPath("/")+url;
saveurl+=filename+"."+ext;
myf.saveAs(saveurl,sma.SAVE_PHYSICAL);
myclass mc=new myclass(request.getRealPath("data/data.mdb"));
mc.executeInsert("insert into [path] values('uploadfiles/"+filename+"."+ext+"')");
out.println("圖片上傳成功!");
response.sendRedirect("showimg.jsp");
}
}
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
%>
</body>
</html>
</PRE>
本文來自: IT知道網(http://www.itwis.com) 詳細出處參考：http://www.itwis.com/html/java/jsp/20080916/2409.html
③ jsp中怎麼取得上傳文件的路徑和文件名
jsp 代碼
<祥含%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma"宴輪 content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
</head>
<body>
<table align="center" class="fix_table">
<tr align="center">
<td class="long">
<form action="import.do" method="post"
enctype="multipart/form-data">
上傳文件:
<input type="file" name="file1" id="file1"/>
<input type="submit" value="確定" />
</form>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<input type="button" value="獲取上傳文件" onclick="test();"/>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
function test(){
var file=document.getElementById("file1").value;
alert(file);
}
</script>
</html>
修改瀏覽謹祥笑器設置
④ jsp+servlet實現文件上傳與下載源碼
上傳：
需要導入兩個包：commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar,commons-io-1.4.jar
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
/**
* 上傳附件
* @author new
*
*/
public class UploadAnnexServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static String path = "";
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(request, response);
}
/*
* post處理
* (non-Javadoc)
* @see javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet#doPost(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse)
*/
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
path = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
try {
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
ServletFileUpload up = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
List<FileItem> ls = up.parseRequest(request);
for (FileItem fileItem : ls) {
if (fileItem.isFormField()) {
String FieldName = fileItem.getFieldName();
//getName()返回的是文件名字 普通域沒有文件 返回NULL
// String Name = fileItem.getName();
String Content = fileItem.getString("gbk");
request.setAttribute(FieldName, Content);
} else {
String nm = fileItem.getName().substring(
fileItem.getName().lastIndexOf("\\") + 1);
File mkr = new File(path, nm);
if (mkr.createNewFile()) {
fileItem.write(mkr);//非常方便的方法
}
request.setAttribute("result", "上傳文件成功！");
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
request.setAttribute("result", "上傳失敗，請查找原因，重新再試！");
}
request.getRequestDispatcher("/pages/admin/annex-manager.jsp").forward(
request, response);
}
}
下載（i/o流）無需導包：
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
* 下載文件
* @author
*
*/
public class DownloadFilesServlet extends HttpServlet {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 8594448765428224944L;
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(request, response);
}
/*
* 處理請求
* (non-Javadoc)
* @see javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet#doPost(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse)
*/
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
String name = request.getParameter("fileName");
System.out.print("dddddddddd:" + name);
// web絕對路徑
String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
String savePath = path + "upload";
// 設置為下載application/x-download
response.setContentType("application/x-download");
// 即將下載的文件在伺服器上的絕對路徑
String filenamedownload = savePath + "/" + name;
// 下載文件時顯示的文件保存名稱
String filenamedisplay = name;
// 中文編碼轉換
filenamedisplay = URLEncoder.encode(filenamedisplay, "UTF-8");
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="
+ filenamedisplay);
try {
java.io.OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
java.io.FileInputStream fis = new java.io.FileInputStream(
filenamedownload);
byte[] b = new byte[1024];
int i = 0;
while ((i = fis.read(b)) > 0) {
os.write(b, 0, i);
}
fis.close();
os.flush();
os.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
}