java實現ftp文件上傳
即使再多文件也是通過的單個文件逐次上傳的(zip等壓縮包實際上是一個文件)。實現思路就是將多個文件循環進行上傳,上傳方法舉例:
/**
* 上傳文件
*
* @param fileName
* @param plainFilePath 文件路徑路徑
* @param filepath
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String fileUploadByftp(String plainFilePath, String fileName, String filepath) throws Exception {
FileInputStream fis = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = null;
FTPClient ftpClient = new FTPClient();
String bl = "false";
try {
fis = new FileInputStream(plainFilePath);
bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(fis.available());
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int count = 0;
while ((count = fis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
bos.write(buffer, 0, count);
}
bos.flush();
Log.info("加密上傳文件開始");
Log.info("連接遠程上傳伺服器"+CCFCCBUtil.CCFCCBHOSTNAME+":"+22);
ftpClient.connect(CCFCCBUtil.CCFCCBHOSTNAME, 22);
ftpClient.login(CCFCCBUtil.CCFCCBLOGINNAME, CCFCCBUtil.CCFCCBLOGINPASSWORD);
FTPFile[] fs;
fs = ftpClient.listFiles();
for (FTPFile ff : fs) {
if (ff.getName().equals(filepath)) {
bl="true";
ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory("/"+filepath+"");
}
}
Log.info("檢查文件路徑是否存在:/"+filepath);
if("false".equals(bl)){
ViewUtil.dataSEErrorPerformedCommon( "查詢文件路徑不存在:"+"/"+filepath);
return bl;
}
ftpClient.setBufferSize(1024);
ftpClient.setControlEncoding("GBK");
// 設置文件類型(二進制)
ftpClient.setFileType(FTPClient.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
ftpClient.storeFile(fileName, fis);
Log.info("上傳文件成功:"+fileName+"。文件保存路徑:"+"/"+filepath+"/");
return bl;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw e;
} finally {
if (fis != null) {
try {
fis.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.info(e.getLocalizedMessage(), e);
}
}
if (bos != null) {
try {
bos.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.info(e.getLocalizedMessage(), e);
}
}
}
}
備註:只需要修改上傳的伺服器地址、用戶名、密碼即可進行伺服器訪問上傳。根據實際需要修改即可。
⑵ java 實現ftp上傳如何創建文件夾
這個功能我也剛寫完,不過我也是得益於同行,現在我也把自己的分享給大家,希望能對大家有所幫助,因為自己的項目不涉及到創建文件夾,也僅作分享,不喜勿噴謝謝!
interface:
packagecom.sunline.bank.ftputil;
importjava.io.BufferedInputStream;
importjava.io.BufferedOutputStream;
importorg.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;
publicinterfaceIFtpUtils{
/**
*ftp登錄
*@paramhostname主機名
*@paramport埠號
*@paramusername用戶名
*@parampassword密碼
*@return
*/
publicFTPClientloginFtp(Stringhostname,Integerport,Stringusername,Stringpassword);
/**
*上穿文件
*@paramhostname主機名
*@paramport埠號
*@paramusername用戶名
*@parampassword密碼
*@paramfpathftp路徑
*@paramlocalpath本地路徑
*@paramfileName文件名
*@return
*/
(Stringhostname,Integerport,Stringusername,Stringpassword,Stringfpath,Stringlocalpath,StringfileName);
/**
*批量下載文件
*@paramhostname
*@paramport
*@paramusername
*@parampassword
*@paramfpath
*@paramlocalpath
*@paramfileName源文件名
*@paramfilenames需要修改成的文件名
*@return
*/
publicbooleandownloadFileList(Stringhostname,Integerport,Stringusername,Stringpassword,Stringfpath,Stringlocalpath,StringfileName,Stringfilenames);
/**
*修改文件名
*@paramlocalpath
*@paramfileName源文件名
*@paramfilenames需要修改的文件名
*/
(Stringlocalpath,StringfileName,Stringfilenames);
/**
*關閉流連接、ftp連接
*@paramftpClient
*@parambufferRead
*@parambuffer
*/
publicvoidcloseFtpConnection(FTPClientftpClient,,BufferedInputStreambuffer);
}
impl:
packagecom.sunline.bank.ftputil;
importjava.io.BufferedInputStream;
importjava.io.BufferedOutputStream;
importjava.io.File;
importjava.io.FileInputStream;
importjava.io.FileOutputStream;
importjava.io.IOException;
importorg.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;
importorg.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPFile;
importorg.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPReply;
importcommon.Logger;
{
privatestaticLoggerlog=Logger.getLogger(FtpUtilsImpl.class);
FTPClientftpClient=null;
Integerreply=null;
@Override
publicFTPClientloginFtp(Stringhostname,Integerport,Stringusername,Stringpassword){
ftpClient=newFTPClient();
try{
ftpClient.connect(hostname,port);
ftpClient.login(username,password);
ftpClient.setControlEncoding("utf-8");
reply=ftpClient.getReplyCode();
ftpClient.setDataTimeout(60000);
ftpClient.setConnectTimeout(60000);
//設置文件類型為二進制(避免解壓縮文件失敗)
ftpClient.setFileType(FTPClient.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
//開通數據埠傳輸數據,避免阻塞
ftpClient.enterLocalActiveMode();
if(!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(ftpClient.getReplyCode())){
log.error("連接FTP失敗,用戶名或密碼錯誤");
}else{
log.info("FTP連接成功");
}
}catch(Exceptione){
if(!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(reply)){
try{
ftpClient.disconnect();
}catch(IOExceptione1){
log.error("登錄FTP失敗,請檢查FTP相關配置信息是否正確",e1);
}
}
}
returnftpClient;
}
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("resource")
(Stringhostname,Integerport,Stringusername,Stringpassword,Stringfpath,Stringlocalpath,StringfileName){
booleanflag=false;
ftpClient=loginFtp(hostname,port,username,password);
BufferedInputStreambuffer=null;
try{
buffer=newBufferedInputStream(newFileInputStream(localpath+fileName));
ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(fpath);
fileName=newString(fileName.getBytes("utf-8"),ftpClient.DEFAULT_CONTROL_ENCODING);
if(!ftpClient.storeFile(fileName,buffer)){
log.error("上傳失敗");
returnflag;
}
buffer.close();
ftpClient.logout();
flag=true;
returnflag;
}catch(Exceptione){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
closeFtpConnection(ftpClient,null,buffer);
log.info("文件上傳成功");
}
returnfalse;
}
@Override
publicbooleandownloadFileList(Stringhostname,Integerport,Stringusername,Stringpassword,Stringfpath,Stringlocalpath,StringfileName,Stringfilenames){
ftpClient=loginFtp(hostname,port,username,password);
booleanflag=false;
=null;
if(fpath.startsWith("/")&&fpath.endsWith("/")){
try{
//切換到當前目錄
this.ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(fpath);
this.ftpClient.enterLocalActiveMode();
FTPFile[]ftpFiles=this.ftpClient.listFiles();
for(FTPFilefiles:ftpFiles){
if(files.isFile()){
System.out.println("=================="+files.getName());
FilelocalFile=newFile(localpath+"/"+files.getName());
bufferRead=newBufferedOutputStream(newFileOutputStream(localFile));
ftpClient.retrieveFile(files.getName(),bufferRead);
bufferRead.flush();
}
}
ftpClient.logout();
flag=true;
}catch(IOExceptione){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
closeFtpConnection(ftpClient,bufferRead,null);
log.info("文件下載成功");
}
}
modifiedLocalFileName(localpath,fileName,filenames);
returnflag;
}
@Override
(Stringlocalpath,StringfileName,Stringfilenames){
Filefile=newFile(localpath);
File[]fileList=file.listFiles();
if(file.exists()){
if(null==fileList||fileList.length==0){
log.error("文件夾是空的");
}else{
for(Filedata:fileList){
Stringorprefix=data.getName().substring(0,data.getName().lastIndexOf("."));
Stringprefix=fileName.substring(0,fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
System.out.println("index==="+orprefix+"prefix==="+prefix);
if(orprefix.contains(prefix)){
booleanf=data.renameTo(newFile(localpath+"/"+filenames));
System.out.println("f============="+f);
}else{
log.error("需要重命名的文件不存在,請檢查。。。");
}
}
}
}
}
@Override
publicvoidcloseFtpConnection(FTPClientftpClient,,BufferedInputStreambuffer){
if(ftpClient.isConnected()){
try{
ftpClient.disconnect();
}catch(IOExceptione){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(null!=bufferRead){
try{
bufferRead.close();
}catch(IOExceptione){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(null!=buffer){
try{
buffer.close();
}catch(IOExceptione){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args)throwsIOException{
Stringhostname="xx.xxx.x.xxx";
Integerport=21;
Stringusername="edwftp";
Stringpassword="edwftp";
Stringfpath="/etl/etldata/back/";
StringlocalPath="C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/ftp下載/";
StringfileName="test.txt";
Stringfilenames="ok.txt";
FtpUtilsImplftp=newFtpUtilsImpl();
/*ftp.modifiedLocalFileName(localPath,fileName,filenames);*/
ftp.downloadFileList(hostname,port,username,password,fpath,localPath,fileName,filenames);
/*ftp.uploadLocalFilesToFtp(hostname,port,username,password,fpath,localPath,fileName);*/
/*ftp.modifiedLocalFileName(localPath);*/
}
}
⑶ 怎麼用Java實現FTP上傳
sun.net.ftp.FtpClient.,該類庫主要提供了用於建立FTP連接的類。利用這些類的方法,編程人員可以遠程登錄到FTP伺服器,列舉該伺服器上的目錄,設置傳輸協議,以及傳送文件。FtpClient類涵蓋了幾乎所有FTP的功能,FtpClient的實例變數保存了有關建立"代理"的各種信息。下面給出了這些實例變數:
public static boolean useFtpProxy
這個變數用於表明FTP傳輸過程中是否使用了一個代理,因此,它實際上是一個標記,此標記若為TRUE,表明使用了一個代理主機。
public static String ftpProxyHost
此變數只有在變數useFtpProxy為TRUE時才有效,用於保存代理主機名。
public static int ftpProxyPort此變數只有在變數useFtpProxy為TRUE時才有效,用於保存代理主機的埠地址。
FtpClient有三種不同形式的構造函數,如下所示:
1、public FtpClient(String hostname,int port)
此構造函數利用給出的主機名和埠號建立一條FTP連接。
2、public FtpClient(String hostname)
此構造函數利用給出的主機名建立一條FTP連接,使用默認埠號。
3、FtpClient()
此構造函數將創建一FtpClient類,但不建立FTP連接。這時,FTP連接可以用openServer方法建立。
一旦建立了類FtpClient,就可以用這個類的方法來打開與FTP伺服器的連接。類ftpClient提供了如下兩個可用於打開與FTP伺服器之間的連接的方法。
public void openServer(String hostname)
這個方法用於建立一條與指定主機上的FTP伺服器的連接,使用默認埠號。
public void openServer(String host,int port)
這個方法用於建立一條與指定主機、指定埠上的FTP伺服器的連接。
打開連接之後,接下來的工作是注冊到FTP伺服器。這時需要利用下面的方法。
public void login(String username,String password)
此方法利用參數username和password登錄到FTP伺服器。使用過Intemet的用戶應該知道,匿名FTP伺服器的登錄用戶名為anonymous,密碼一般用自己的電子郵件地址。
下面是FtpClient類所提供的一些控制命令。
public void cd(String remoteDirectory):該命令用於把遠程系統上的目錄切換到參數remoteDirectory所指定的目錄。
public void cdUp():該命令用於把遠程系統上的目錄切換到上一級目錄。
public String pwd():該命令可顯示遠程系統上的目錄狀態。
public void binary():該命令可把傳輸格式設置為二進制格式。
public void ascii():該命令可把傳輸協議設置為ASCII碼格式。
public void rename(String string,String string1):該命令可對遠程系統上的目錄或者文件進行重命名操作。
除了上述方法外,類FtpClient還提供了可用於傳遞並檢索目錄清單和文件的若干方法。這些方法返回的是可供讀或寫的輸入、輸出流。下面是其中一些主要的方法。
public TelnetInputStream list()
返回與遠程機器上當前目錄相對應的輸入流。
public TelnetInputStream get(String filename)
獲取遠程機器上的文件filename,藉助TelnetInputStream把該文件傳送到本地。
public TelnetOutputStream put(String filename)
以寫方式打開一輸出流,通過這一輸出流把文件filename傳送到遠程計算機
package myUtil;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import sun.net.TelnetInputStream;
import sun.net.TelnetOutputStream;
import sun.net.ftp.FtpClient;
/**
* ftp上傳,下載
*
* @author why 2009-07-30
*
*/
public class FtpUtil {
private String ip = "";
private String username = "";
private String password = "";
private int port = -1;
private String path = "";
FtpClient ftpClient = null;
OutputStream os = null;
FileInputStream is = null;
public FtpUtil(String serverIP, String username, String password) {
this.ip = serverIP;
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
}
public FtpUtil(String serverIP, int port, String username, String password) {
this.ip = serverIP;
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
this.port = port;
}
/**
* 連接ftp伺服器
*
* @throws IOException
*/
public boolean connectServer() {
ftpClient = new FtpClient();
try {
if (this.port != -1) {
ftpClient.openServer(this.ip, this.port);
} else {
ftpClient.openServer(this.ip);
}
ftpClient.login(this.username, this.password);
if (this.path.length() != 0) {
ftpClient.cd(this.path);// path是ftp服務下主目錄的子目錄
}
ftpClient.binary();// 用2進制上傳、下載
System.out.println("已登錄到\"" + ftpClient.pwd() + "\"目錄");
return true;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 斷開與ftp伺服器連接
*
* @throws IOException
*/
public boolean closeServer() {
try {
if (is != null) {
is.close();
}
if (os != null) {
os.close();
}
if (ftpClient != null) {
ftpClient.closeServer();
}
System.out.println("已從伺服器斷開");
return true;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 檢查文件夾在當前目錄下是否存在
*
* @param dir
*@return
*/
private boolean isDirExist(String dir) {
String pwd = "";
try {
pwd = ftpClient.pwd();
ftpClient.cd(dir);
ftpClient.cd(pwd);
} catch (Exception e) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* 在當前目錄下創建文件夾
*
* @param dir
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
private boolean createDir(String dir) {
try {
ftpClient.ascii();
StringTokenizer s = new StringTokenizer(dir, "/"); // sign
s.countTokens();
String pathName = ftpClient.pwd();
while (s.hasMoreElements()) {
pathName = pathName + "/" + (String) s.nextElement();
try {
ftpClient.sendServer("MKD " + pathName + "\r\n");
} catch (Exception e) {
e = null;
return false;
}
ftpClient.readServerResponse();
}
ftpClient.binary();
return true;
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* ftp上傳 如果伺服器段已存在名為filename的文件夾,該文件夾中與要上傳的文件夾中同名的文件將被替換
*
* @param filename
* 要上傳的文件(或文件夾)名
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public boolean upload(String filename) {
String newname = "";
if (filename.indexOf("/") > -1) {
newname = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
} else {
newname = filename;
}
return upload(filename, newname);
}
/**
* ftp上傳 如果伺服器段已存在名為newName的文件夾,該文件夾中與要上傳的文件夾中同名的文件將被替換
*
* @param fileName
* 要上傳的文件(或文件夾)名
* @param newName
* 伺服器段要生成的文件(或文件夾)名
* @return
*/
public boolean upload(String fileName, String newName) {
try {
String savefilename = new String(fileName.getBytes("GBK"),
"GBK");
File file_in = new File(savefilename);// 打開本地待長傳的文件
if (!file_in.exists()) {
throw new Exception("此文件或文件夾[" + file_in.getName() + "]有誤或不存在!");
}
if (file_in.isDirectory()) {
upload(file_in.getPath(), newName, ftpClient.pwd());
} else {
uploadFile(file_in.getPath(), newName);
}
if (is != null) {
is.close();
}
if (os != null) {
os.close();
}
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.err.println("Exception e in Ftp upload(): " + e.toString());
return false;
} finally {
try {
if (is != null) {
is.close();
}
if (os != null) {
os.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 真正用於上傳的方法
*
* @param fileName
* @param newName
* @param path
* @throws Exception
*/
private void upload(String fileName, String newName, String path)
throws Exception {
String savefilename = new String(fileName.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "GBK");
File file_in = new File(savefilename);// 打開本地待長傳的文件
if (!file_in.exists()) {
throw new Exception("此文件或文件夾[" + file_in.getName() + "]有誤或不存在!");
}
if (file_in.isDirectory()) {
if (!isDirExist(newName)) {
createDir(newName);
}
ftpClient.cd(newName);
File sourceFile[] = file_in.listFiles();
for (int i = 0; i < sourceFile.length; i++) {
if (!sourceFile[i].exists()) {
continue;
}
if (sourceFile[i].isDirectory()) {
this.upload(sourceFile[i].getPath(), sourceFile[i]
.getName(), path + "/" + newName);
} else {
this.uploadFile(sourceFile[i].getPath(), sourceFile[i]
.getName());
}
}
} else {
uploadFile(file_in.getPath(), newName);
}
ftpClient.cd(path);
}
/**
* upload 上傳文件
*
* @param filename
* 要上傳的文件名
* @param newname
* 上傳後的新文件名
* @return -1 文件不存在 >=0 成功上傳,返迴文件的大小
* @throws Exception
*/
public long uploadFile(String filename, String newname) throws Exception {
long result = 0;
TelnetOutputStream os = null;
FileInputStream is = null;
try {
java.io.File file_in = new java.io.File(filename);
if (!file_in.exists())
return -1;
os = ftpClient.put(newname);
result = file_in.length();
is = new FileInputStream(file_in);
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
int c;
while ((c = is.read(bytes)) != -1) {
os.write(bytes, 0, c);
}
} finally {
if (is != null) {
is.close();
}
if (os != null) {
os.close();
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 從ftp下載文件到本地
*
* @param filename
* 伺服器上的文件名
* @param newfilename
* 本地生成的文件名
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public long downloadFile(String filename, String newfilename) {
long result = 0;
TelnetInputStream is = null;
FileOutputStream os = null;
try {
is = ftpClient.get(filename);
java.io.File outfile = new java.io.File(newfilename);
os = new FileOutputStream(outfile);
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
int c;
while ((c = is.read(bytes)) != -1) {
os.write(bytes, 0, c);
result = result + c;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (is != null) {
is.close();
}
if (os != null) {
os.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 取得相對於當前連接目錄的某個目錄下所有文件列表
*
* @param path
* @return
*/
public List getFileList(String path) {
List list = new ArrayList();
DataInputStream dis;
try {
dis = new DataInputStream(ftpClient.nameList(this.path + path));
String filename = "";
while ((filename = dis.readLine()) != null) {
list.add(filename);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return list;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
FtpUtil ftp = new FtpUtil("192.168.11.11", "111", "1111");
ftp.connectServer();
boolean result = ftp.upload("C:/Documents and Settings/ipanel/桌面/java/Hibernate_HQL.docx", "amuse/audioTest/music/Hibernate_HQL.docx");
System.out.println(result ? "上傳成功!" : "上傳失敗!");
ftp.closeServer();
/**
* FTP遠程命令列表 USER PORT RETR ALLO DELE SITE XMKD CDUP FEAT PASS PASV STOR
* REST CWD STAT RMD XCUP OPTS ACCT TYPE APPE RNFR XCWD HELP XRMD STOU
* AUTH REIN STRU SMNT RNTO LIST NOOP PWD SIZE PBSZ QUIT MODE SYST ABOR
* NLST MKD XPWD MDTM PROT
* 在伺服器上執行命令,如果用sendServer來執行遠程命令(不能執行本地FTP命令)的話,所有FTP命令都要加上\r\n
* ftpclient.sendServer("XMKD /test/bb\r\n"); //執行伺服器上的FTP命令
* ftpclient.readServerResponse一定要在sendServer後調用
* nameList("/test")獲取指目錄下的文件列表 XMKD建立目錄,當目錄存在的情況下再次創建目錄時報錯 XRMD刪除目錄
* DELE刪除文件
*/
}
}
⑷ java怎麼實現上傳附件的功能
上傳附件,實際上就是將文件存儲到遠程伺服器,進行臨時存儲。舉例:
**
* 上傳文件
*
* @param fileName
* @param plainFilePath 文件路徑路徑
* @param filepath
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String fileUploadByFtp(String plainFilePath, String fileName, String filepath) throws Exception {
FileInputStream fis = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = null;
FTPClient ftpClient = new FTPClient();
String bl = "false";
try {
fis = new FileInputStream(plainFilePath);
bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(fis.available());
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int count = 0;
while ((count = fis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
bos.write(buffer, 0, count);
}
bos.flush();
Log.info("加密上傳文件開始");
Log.info("連接遠程上傳伺服器"+CCFCCBUtil.CCFCCBHOSTNAME+":"+22);
ftpClient.connect(CCFCCBUtil.CCFCCBHOSTNAME, 22);
ftpClient.login(CCFCCBUtil.CCFCCBLOGINNAME, CCFCCBUtil.CCFCCBLOGINPASSWORD);
FTPFile[] fs;
fs = ftpClient.listFiles();
for (FTPFile ff : fs) {
if (ff.getName().equals(filepath)) {
bl="true";
ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory("/"+filepath+"");
}
}
Log.info("檢查文件路徑是否存在:/"+filepath);
if("false".equals(bl)){
ViewUtil.dataSEErrorPerformedCommon( "查詢文件路徑不存在:"+"/"+filepath);
return bl;
}
ftpClient.setBufferSize(1024);
ftpClient.setControlEncoding("GBK");
// 設置文件類型(二進制)
ftpClient.setFileType(FTPClient.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
ftpClient.storeFile(fileName, fis);
Log.info("上傳文件成功:"+fileName+"。文件保存路徑:"+"/"+filepath+"/");
return bl;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw e;
} finally {
if (fis != null) {
try {
fis.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.info(e.getLocalizedMessage(), e);
}
}
if (bos != null) {
try {
bos.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.info(e.getLocalizedMessage(), e);
}
}
}
}
備註:只需要修改上傳的伺服器地址、用戶名、密碼即可進行伺服器訪問上傳。根據實際需要修改即可。
⑸ java 實現ftp上傳下載,windows下和linux下游何區別
packagecom.weixin.util;
importjava.io.File;
importjava.io.FileOutputStream;
importjava.io.IOException;
importjava.io.InputStream;
importjava.io.OutputStream;
importjava.io.PrintWriter;
importjava.io.RandomAccessFile;
importorg.apache.commons.net.PrintCommandListener;
importorg.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTP;
importorg.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;
importorg.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPFile;
importorg.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPReply;
importcom.weixin.constant.DownloadStatus;
importcom.weixin.constant.UploadStatus;
/**
*支持斷點續傳的FTP實用類
*@version0.1實現基本斷點上傳下載
*@version0.2實現上傳下載進度匯報
*@version0.3實現中文目錄創建及中文文件創建,添加對於中文的支持
*/
publicclassContinueFTP{
publicFTPClientftpClient=newFTPClient();
publicContinueFTP(){
//設置將過程中使用到的命令輸出到控制台
this.ftpClient.addProtocolCommandListener(newPrintCommandListener(newPrintWriter(System.out)));
}
/**
*連接到FTP伺服器
*@paramhostname主機名
*@paramport埠
*@paramusername用戶名
*@parampassword密碼
*@return是否連接成功
*@throwsIOException
*/
publicbooleanconnect(Stringhostname,intport,Stringusername,Stringpassword)throwsIOException{
ftpClient.connect(hostname,port);
ftpClient.setControlEncoding("GBK");
if(FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(ftpClient.getReplyCode())){
if(ftpClient.login(username,password)){
returntrue;
}
}
disconnect();
returnfalse;
}
/**
*從FTP伺服器上下載文件,支持斷點續傳,上傳百分比匯報
*@paramremote遠程文件路徑
*@paramlocal本地文件路徑
*@return上傳的狀態
*@throwsIOException
*/
publicDownloadStatusdownload(Stringremote,Stringlocal)throwsIOException{
//設置被動模式
ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
//設置以二進制方式傳輸
ftpClient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
DownloadStatusresult;
//檢查遠程文件是否存在
FTPFile[]files=ftpClient.listFiles(newString(remote.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
if(files.length!=1){
System.out.println("遠程文件不存在");
returnDownloadStatus.Remote_File_Noexist;
}
longlRemoteSize=files[0].getSize();
Filef=newFile(local);
//本地存在文件,進行斷點下載
if(f.exists()){
longlocalSize=f.length();
//判斷本地文件大小是否大於遠程文件大小
if(localSize>=lRemoteSize){
System.out.println("本地文件大於遠程文件,下載中止");
returnDownloadStatus.Local_Bigger_Remote;
}
//進行斷點續傳,並記錄狀態
FileOutputStreamout=newFileOutputStream(f,true);
ftpClient.setRestartOffset(localSize);
InputStreamin=ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(newString(remote.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
byte[]bytes=newbyte[1024];
longstep=lRemoteSize/100;
longprocess=localSize/step;
intc;
while((c=in.read(bytes))!=-1){
out.write(bytes,0,c);
localSize+=c;
longnowProcess=localSize/step;
if(nowProcess>process){
process=nowProcess;
if(process%10==0)
System.out.println("下載進度:"+process);
//TODO更新文件下載進度,值存放在process變數中
}
}
in.close();
out.close();
booleanisDo=ftpClient.completePendingCommand();
if(isDo){
result=DownloadStatus.Download_From_Break_Success;
}else{
result=DownloadStatus.Download_From_Break_Failed;
}
}else{
OutputStreamout=newFileOutputStream(f);
InputStreamin=ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(newString(remote.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
byte[]bytes=newbyte[1024];
longstep=lRemoteSize/100;
longprocess=0;
longlocalSize=0L;
intc;
while((c=in.read(bytes))!=-1){
out.write(bytes,0,c);
localSize+=c;
longnowProcess=localSize/step;
if(nowProcess>process){
process=nowProcess;
if(process%10==0)
System.out.println("下載進度:"+process);
//TODO更新文件下載進度,值存放在process變數中
}
}
in.close();
out.close();
booleanupNewStatus=ftpClient.completePendingCommand();
if(upNewStatus){
result=DownloadStatus.Download_New_Success;
}else{
result=DownloadStatus.Download_New_Failed;
}
}
returnresult;
}
/**
*上傳文件到FTP伺服器,支持斷點續傳
*@paramlocal本地文件名稱,絕對路徑
*@paramremote遠程文件路徑,使用/home/directory1/subdirectory/file.ext按照Linux上的路徑指定方式,支持多級目錄嵌套,支持遞歸創建不存在的目錄結構
*@return上傳結果
*@throwsIOException
*/
publicUploadStatusupload(Stringlocal,Stringremote)throwsIOException{
//設置PassiveMode傳輸
ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
//設置以二進制流的方式傳輸
ftpClient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
ftpClient.setControlEncoding("GBK");
UploadStatusresult;
//對遠程目錄的處理
StringremoteFileName=remote;
if(remote.contains("/")){
remoteFileName=remote.substring(remote.lastIndexOf("/")+1);
//創建伺服器遠程目錄結構,創建失敗直接返回
if(CreateDirecroty(remote,ftpClient)==UploadStatus.Create_Directory_Fail){
returnUploadStatus.Create_Directory_Fail;
}
}
//檢查遠程是否存在文件
FTPFile[]files=ftpClient.listFiles(newString(remoteFileName.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
if(files.length==1){
longremoteSize=files[0].getSize();
Filef=newFile(local);
longlocalSize=f.length();
if(remoteSize==localSize){
returnUploadStatus.File_Exits;
}elseif(remoteSize>localSize){
returnUploadStatus.Remote_Bigger_Local;
}
//嘗試移動文件內讀取指針,實現斷點續傳
result=uploadFile(remoteFileName,f,ftpClient,remoteSize);
//如果斷點續傳沒有成功,則刪除伺服器上文件,重新上傳
if(result==UploadStatus.Upload_From_Break_Failed){
if(!ftpClient.deleteFile(remoteFileName)){
returnUploadStatus.Delete_Remote_Faild;
}
result=uploadFile(remoteFileName,f,ftpClient,0);
}
}else{
result=uploadFile(remoteFileName,newFile(local),ftpClient,0);
}
returnresult;
}
/**
*斷開與遠程伺服器的連接
*@throwsIOException
*/
publicvoiddisconnect()throwsIOException{
if(ftpClient.isConnected()){
ftpClient.disconnect();
}
}
/**
*遞歸創建遠程伺服器目錄
*@paramremote遠程伺服器文件絕對路徑
*@paramftpClientFTPClient對象
*@return目錄創建是否成功
*@throwsIOException
*/
(Stringremote,FTPClientftpClient)throwsIOException{
UploadStatusstatus=UploadStatus.Create_Directory_Success;
Stringdirectory=remote.substring(0,remote.lastIndexOf("/")+1);
if(!directory.equalsIgnoreCase("/")&&!ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(newString(directory.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"))){
//如果遠程目錄不存在,則遞歸創建遠程伺服器目錄
intstart=0;
intend=0;
if(directory.startsWith("/")){
start=1;
}else{
start=0;
}
end=directory.indexOf("/",start);
while(true){
StringsubDirectory=newString(remote.substring(start,end).getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1");
if(!ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(subDirectory)){
if(ftpClient.makeDirectory(subDirectory)){
ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(subDirectory);
}else{
System.out.println("創建目錄失敗");
returnUploadStatus.Create_Directory_Fail;
}
}
start=end+1;
end=directory.indexOf("/",start);
//檢查所有目錄是否創建完畢
if(end<=start){
break;
}
}
}
returnstatus;
}
/**
*上傳文件到伺服器,新上傳和斷點續傳
*@paramremoteFile遠程文件名,在上傳之前已經將伺服器工作目錄做了改變
*@paramlocalFile本地文件File句柄,絕對路徑
*@paramprocessStep需要顯示的處理進度步進值
*@paramftpClientFTPClient引用
*@return
*@throwsIOException
*/
publicUploadStatusuploadFile(StringremoteFile,FilelocalFile,FTPClientftpClient,longremoteSize)throwsIOException{
UploadStatusstatus;
//顯示進度的上傳
longstep=localFile.length()/100;
longprocess=0;
longlocalreadbytes=0L;
RandomAccessFileraf=newRandomAccessFile(localFile,"r");
OutputStreamout=ftpClient.appendFileStream(newString(remoteFile.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
//斷點續傳
if(remoteSize>0){
ftpClient.setRestartOffset(remoteSize);
process=remoteSize/step;
raf.seek(remoteSize);
localreadbytes=remoteSize;
}
byte[]bytes=newbyte[1024];
intc;
while((c=raf.read(bytes))!=-1){
out.write(bytes,0,c);
localreadbytes+=c;
if(localreadbytes/step!=process){
process=localreadbytes/step;
System.out.println("上傳進度:"+process);
//TODO匯報上傳狀態
}
}
out.flush();
raf.close();
out.close();
booleanresult=ftpClient.completePendingCommand();
if(remoteSize>0){
status=result?UploadStatus.Upload_From_Break_Success:UploadStatus.Upload_From_Break_Failed;
}else{
status=result?UploadStatus.Upload_New_File_Success:UploadStatus.Upload_New_File_Failed;
}
returnstatus;
}
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){
ContinueFTPmyFtp=newContinueFTP();
try{
System.err.println(myFtp.connect("10.10.6.236",21,"5","jieyan"));
// myFtp.ftpClient.makeDirectory(newString("歌曲".getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
// myFtp.ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(newString("歌曲".getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
// myFtp.ftpClient.makeDirectory(newString("愛你等於愛自己".getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
// System.out.println(myFtp.upload("E:\yw.flv","/yw.flv",5));
// System.out.println(myFtp.upload("E:\愛你等於愛自己.mp4","/愛你等於愛自己.mp4"));
//System.out.println(myFtp.download("/愛你等於愛自己.mp4","E:\愛你等於愛自己.mp4"));
myFtp.disconnect();
}catch(IOExceptione){
System.out.println("連接FTP出錯:"+e.getMessage());
}
}
}
⑹ 用java有一個ftp路徑地址,需要把傳送一些數據到ftp中怎樣實現
1.使用的FileZillaServer開源,安裝過後建立的本地FTP伺服器。2.使用的apache上FTP工具包,引用到工程目錄中。3.IDE,Eclipse,JDK6上傳和目錄的實現原理:對每一個層級的目錄進行判斷,是為目錄類型、還是文件類型。如果為目錄類型,採用遞歸調用方法,檢查到最底層的目錄為止結束。如果為文件類型,則調用上傳或者方法對文件進行上傳或者操作。貼出代碼:(其中有些沒有代碼,可以看看,還是很有用處的)!
⑺ 公司要求做一個java和jsp怎麼實現ftp上傳的功能模塊,我沒有做過,誰有講得細一點的文章或網站。
form表單提交文件,建議用smartupload上傳,暫存在web伺服器目錄下,然後稍微一下下面的代碼,ftp上傳後,刪除暫存文件,ok
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTP;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPReply;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
/**
* Ftp 服務類,對Apache的commons.net.ftp進行了包裝<br>
* 依賴庫文件:commons-net-1.4.1.jar
*
* @version 1.0 2008-02-18
* @author huchao@jbsoft
*/
public class FtpService {
public FtpService(String serverAddr, String lsenport, String userName,
String pswd) {
this.ftpServerAddress = serverAddr;
this.port = Integer.parseInt(lsenport);
this.user = userName;
this.password = pswd;
}
/**
* FTP 伺服器地址
*/
private String ftpServerAddress = null;
/**
* FTP 服務埠
*/
private int port = 21;
/**
* FTP 用戶名
*/
private String user = null;
/**
* FTP 密碼
*/
private String password = null;
/**
* FTP 數據傳輸超時時間
*/
private int timeout = 0;
/**
* 異常:登錄失敗
*/
private final I2HFException EXCEPTION_LOGIN = new I2HFException("COR101",
"FTP伺服器登錄失敗");
/**
* 異常:文件傳輸失敗
*/
private final I2HFException EXCEPTION_FILE_TRANSFER = new I2HFException(
"COR010", "FTP文件傳輸失敗");
/**
* 異常:IO異常
*/
private final I2HFException EXCEPTION_GENERAL = new I2HFException("COR010",
"FTP IO 異常");
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(FtpService.class);
/**
* 初始化FTP連接,並進行用戶登錄
*
* @return FTPClient
* @throws I2HFException
*/
public FTPClient initConnection() throws I2HFException {
FTPClient ftp = new FTPClient();
try {
// 連接到FTP
ftp.connect(ftpServerAddress, port);
int reply = ftp.getReplyCode();
if (!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(reply)) {
ftp.disconnect();
throw new I2HFException("COR010", "FTP伺服器連接失敗");
}
// 登錄
if (!ftp.login(user, password)) {
throw EXCEPTION_LOGIN;
}
// 傳輸模式使用passive
ftp.enterLocalPassiveMode();
// 設置數據傳輸超時時間
ftp.setDataTimeout(timeout);
logger.info("FTP伺服器[" + ftpServerAddress + " : " + port + "]登錄成功");
} catch (I2HFException te) {
logger.info(te.errorMessage, te);
throw te;
} catch (IOException ioe) {
logger.info(ioe.getMessage(), ioe);
throw EXCEPTION_LOGIN;
}
return ftp;
}
/**
* 設置傳輸方式
*
* @param ftp
* @param binaryFile
* true:二進制/false:ASCII
* @throws I2HFException
*/
public void setTransferMode(FTPClient ftp, boolean binaryFile)
throws I2HFException {
try {
if (binaryFile) {
ftp.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
logger.info("FTP文件傳輸方式為:二進制");
} else {
ftp.setFileType(FTP.ASCII_FILE_TYPE);
logger.info("FTP文件傳輸方式為:ASCII");
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
logger.info(ex.getMessage(), ex);
throw EXCEPTION_GENERAL;
}
}
/**
* 在當前工作目錄下建立多級目錄結構
*
* @param ftp
* @param dir
* @throws I2HFException
*/
public void makeMultiDirectory(FTPClient ftp, String dir)
throws I2HFException {
try {
StringBuffer fullDirectory = new StringBuffer();
StringTokenizer toke = new StringTokenizer(dir, "/");
while (toke.hasMoreElements()) {
String currentDirectory = (String) toke.nextElement();
fullDirectory.append(currentDirectory);
ftp.makeDirectory(fullDirectory.toString());
if (toke.hasMoreElements()) {
fullDirectory.append('/');
}
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
logger.info(ex.getMessage(), ex);
throw EXCEPTION_GENERAL;
}
}
/**
* 更改伺服器當前路徑
*
* @param ftp
* @param dir
* @throws I2HFException
*/
public void changeWorkingDirectory(FTPClient ftp, String dir)
throws I2HFException {
try {
if (!ftp.changeWorkingDirectory(dir)) {
throw new I2HFException("COR010", "目錄[ " + dir + "]進入失敗");
}
} catch (I2HFException tfe) {
logger.info(tfe.errorMessage, tfe);
throw tfe;
} catch (IOException ioe) {
logger.info(ioe.getMessage(), ioe);
throw EXCEPTION_GENERAL;
}
}
/**
* 上傳文件到FTP伺服器
*
* @param ftp
* @param localFilePathName
* @param remoteFilePathName
* @throws I2HFException
*/
public void uploadFile(FTPClient ftp, String localFilePathName,
String remoteFilePathName) throws I2HFException {
InputStream input = null;
try {
input = new FileInputStream(localFilePathName);
boolean result = ftp.storeFile(remoteFilePathName, input);
if (!result) {
// 文件上傳失敗
throw EXCEPTION_FILE_TRANSFER;
}
logger.info("文件成功上傳到FTP伺服器");
} catch (I2HFException tfe) {
logger.info(tfe.getMessage(), tfe);
throw tfe;
} catch (IOException ioe) {
logger.info(ioe.getMessage(), ioe);
throw EXCEPTION_FILE_TRANSFER;
} finally {
try {
if (input != null) {
input.close();
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
logger.info("FTP對象關閉異常", ex);
}
}
}
/**
* 下載文件到本地
*
* @param ftp
* @param remoteFilePathName
* @param localFilePathName
* @throws I2HFException
*/
public void downloadFile(FTPClient ftp, String remoteFilePathName,
String localFilePathName) throws I2HFException {
boolean downloadResult = false;
OutputStream output = null;
try {
output = new FileOutputStream(localFilePathName);
downloadResult = ftp.retrieveFile(remoteFilePathName, output);
if (!downloadResult) {
// 如果是文件不存在將異常拋出
throw new I2HFException("COR011", "文件不存在");
}
logger.info("文件成功從FTP伺服器下載");
} catch (I2HFException tfe) {
logger.error(tfe.getMessage(), tfe);
throw tfe;
} catch (IOException ex) {
logger.error(ex.getMessage(), ex);
throw EXCEPTION_FILE_TRANSFER;
} finally {
try {
if (output != null) {
output.close();
}
if (!downloadResult) {
new File(localFilePathName).delete();
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
logger.error("FTP對象關閉異常", ex);
}
}
}
/**
* Method setFtpServerAddress.
*
* @param ftpServerAddress
* String
*/
public void setFtpServerAddress(String ftpServerAddress) {
this.ftpServerAddress = ftpServerAddress;
}
/**
* Method setUser.
*
* @param user
* String
*/
public void setUser(String user) {
this.user = user;
}
/**
* Method setPassword.
*
* @param password
* String
*/
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
/**
* Method setTimeout.
*
* @param timeout
* String
*/
public void setTimeout(String timeout) {
try {
this.timeout = Integer.parseInt(timeout);
} catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
// 默認超時時間500毫秒
this.timeout = 500;
}
}
/**
* Method setPort.
*
* @param port
* String
*/
public void setPort(String port) {
try {
this.port = Integer.parseInt(port);
} catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
// 默認埠21
this.port = 21;
}
}
}
=====================================
jsp上傳部分
===================================
<form method="post" name="uploadform" id="uploadform" action="upload" ENCTYPE="multipart/form-data">
<input type="hidden" name="service" value="com.jbsoft.i2hf.corpor.services.CstBatchBizServices.exclUpload"/>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="20%" align="right">上傳本地文件:</td>
<td width="80%"><input class="" style="width:300px" type="file" width="300px" name="exclname" id="exclname"/></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
============================================
上傳的servlet用的是smartupload
,部分代碼可以參考一下:
==========================================
SmartUpload su = new SmartUpload();
su.setCharset("UTF-8");
su.initialize(getServletConfig(), request, response);
su.setMaxFileSize(10240000);
su.setTotalMaxFileSize(102400000);
su.setAllowedFilesList("xls");
su.upload();
===========================================
代碼裡面有一些客戶的信息,不能全部給你哈
⑻ JAVA如何把本地文件上傳到伺服器。
如果伺服器開通了ftp服務,你的客戶端可以實現一個ftp的客戶端,通過ftp服務將文件上傳到伺服器的指定目錄下,可以使用org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient這個類去實現,非常的簡單,網上有很多現成的代碼可以用