java文件上傳linux
① java 實現ftp上傳下載,windows下和linux下游何區別
packagecom.weixin.util;
importjava.io.File;
importjava.io.FileOutputStream;
importjava.io.IOException;
importjava.io.InputStream;
importjava.io.OutputStream;
importjava.io.PrintWriter;
importjava.io.RandomAccessFile;
importorg.apache.commons.net.PrintCommandListener;
importorg.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTP;
importorg.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;
importorg.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPFile;
importorg.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPReply;
importcom.weixin.constant.DownloadStatus;
importcom.weixin.constant.UploadStatus;
/**
*支持斷點續傳的FTP實用類
*@version0.1實現基本斷點上傳下載
*@version0.2實現上傳下載進度匯報
*@version0.3實現中文目錄創建及中文文件創建,添加對於中文的支持
*/
publicclassContinueFTP{
publicFTPClientftpClient=newFTPClient();
publicContinueFTP(){
//設置將過程中使用到的命令輸出到控制台
this.ftpClient.addProtocolCommandListener(newPrintCommandListener(newPrintWriter(System.out)));
}
/**
*連接到FTP伺服器
*@paramhostname主機名
*@paramport埠
*@paramusername用戶名
*@parampassword密碼
*@return是否連接成功
*@throwsIOException
*/
publicbooleanconnect(Stringhostname,intport,Stringusername,Stringpassword)throwsIOException{
ftpClient.connect(hostname,port);
ftpClient.setControlEncoding("GBK");
if(FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(ftpClient.getReplyCode())){
if(ftpClient.login(username,password)){
returntrue;
}
}
disconnect();
returnfalse;
}
/**
*從FTP伺服器上下載文件,支持斷點續傳,上傳百分比匯報
*@paramremote遠程文件路徑
*@paramlocal本地文件路徑
*@return上傳的狀態
*@throwsIOException
*/
publicDownloadStatusdownload(Stringremote,Stringlocal)throwsIOException{
//設置被動模式
ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
//設置以二進制方式傳輸
ftpClient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
DownloadStatusresult;
//檢查遠程文件是否存在
FTPFile[]files=ftpClient.listFiles(newString(remote.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
if(files.length!=1){
System.out.println("遠程文件不存在");
returnDownloadStatus.Remote_File_Noexist;
}
longlRemoteSize=files[0].getSize();
Filef=newFile(local);
//本地存在文件,進行斷點下載
if(f.exists()){
longlocalSize=f.length();
//判斷本地文件大小是否大於遠程文件大小
if(localSize>=lRemoteSize){
System.out.println("本地文件大於遠程文件,下載中止");
returnDownloadStatus.Local_Bigger_Remote;
}
//進行斷點續傳,並記錄狀態
FileOutputStreamout=newFileOutputStream(f,true);
ftpClient.setRestartOffset(localSize);
InputStreamin=ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(newString(remote.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
byte[]bytes=newbyte[1024];
longstep=lRemoteSize/100;
longprocess=localSize/step;
intc;
while((c=in.read(bytes))!=-1){
out.write(bytes,0,c);
localSize+=c;
longnowProcess=localSize/step;
if(nowProcess>process){
process=nowProcess;
if(process%10==0)
System.out.println("下載進度:"+process);
//TODO更新文件下載進度,值存放在process變數中
}
}
in.close();
out.close();
booleanisDo=ftpClient.completePendingCommand();
if(isDo){
result=DownloadStatus.Download_From_Break_Success;
}else{
result=DownloadStatus.Download_From_Break_Failed;
}
}else{
OutputStreamout=newFileOutputStream(f);
InputStreamin=ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(newString(remote.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
byte[]bytes=newbyte[1024];
longstep=lRemoteSize/100;
longprocess=0;
longlocalSize=0L;
intc;
while((c=in.read(bytes))!=-1){
out.write(bytes,0,c);
localSize+=c;
longnowProcess=localSize/step;
if(nowProcess>process){
process=nowProcess;
if(process%10==0)
System.out.println("下載進度:"+process);
//TODO更新文件下載進度,值存放在process變數中
}
}
in.close();
out.close();
booleanupNewStatus=ftpClient.completePendingCommand();
if(upNewStatus){
result=DownloadStatus.Download_New_Success;
}else{
result=DownloadStatus.Download_New_Failed;
}
}
returnresult;
}
/**
*上傳文件到FTP伺服器,支持斷點續傳
*@paramlocal本地文件名稱,絕對路徑
*@paramremote遠程文件路徑,使用/home/directory1/subdirectory/file.ext按照Linux上的路徑指定方式,支持多級目錄嵌套,支持遞歸創建不存在的目錄結構
*@return上傳結果
*@throwsIOException
*/
publicUploadStatusupload(Stringlocal,Stringremote)throwsIOException{
//設置PassiveMode傳輸
ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
//設置以二進制流的方式傳輸
ftpClient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
ftpClient.setControlEncoding("GBK");
UploadStatusresult;
//對遠程目錄的處理
StringremoteFileName=remote;
if(remote.contains("/")){
remoteFileName=remote.substring(remote.lastIndexOf("/")+1);
//創建伺服器遠程目錄結構,創建失敗直接返回
if(CreateDirecroty(remote,ftpClient)==UploadStatus.Create_Directory_Fail){
returnUploadStatus.Create_Directory_Fail;
}
}
//檢查遠程是否存在文件
FTPFile[]files=ftpClient.listFiles(newString(remoteFileName.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
if(files.length==1){
longremoteSize=files[0].getSize();
Filef=newFile(local);
longlocalSize=f.length();
if(remoteSize==localSize){
returnUploadStatus.File_Exits;
}elseif(remoteSize>localSize){
returnUploadStatus.Remote_Bigger_Local;
}
//嘗試移動文件內讀取指針,實現斷點續傳
result=uploadFile(remoteFileName,f,ftpClient,remoteSize);
//如果斷點續傳沒有成功,則刪除伺服器上文件,重新上傳
if(result==UploadStatus.Upload_From_Break_Failed){
if(!ftpClient.deleteFile(remoteFileName)){
returnUploadStatus.Delete_Remote_Faild;
}
result=uploadFile(remoteFileName,f,ftpClient,0);
}
}else{
result=uploadFile(remoteFileName,newFile(local),ftpClient,0);
}
returnresult;
}
/**
*斷開與遠程伺服器的連接
*@throwsIOException
*/
publicvoiddisconnect()throwsIOException{
if(ftpClient.isConnected()){
ftpClient.disconnect();
}
}
/**
*遞歸創建遠程伺服器目錄
*@paramremote遠程伺服器文件絕對路徑
*@paramftpClientFTPClient對象
*@return目錄創建是否成功
*@throwsIOException
*/
(Stringremote,FTPClientftpClient)throwsIOException{
UploadStatusstatus=UploadStatus.Create_Directory_Success;
Stringdirectory=remote.substring(0,remote.lastIndexOf("/")+1);
if(!directory.equalsIgnoreCase("/")&&!ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(newString(directory.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"))){
//如果遠程目錄不存在,則遞歸創建遠程伺服器目錄
intstart=0;
intend=0;
if(directory.startsWith("/")){
start=1;
}else{
start=0;
}
end=directory.indexOf("/",start);
while(true){
StringsubDirectory=newString(remote.substring(start,end).getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1");
if(!ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(subDirectory)){
if(ftpClient.makeDirectory(subDirectory)){
ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(subDirectory);
}else{
System.out.println("創建目錄失敗");
returnUploadStatus.Create_Directory_Fail;
}
}
start=end+1;
end=directory.indexOf("/",start);
//檢查所有目錄是否創建完畢
if(end<=start){
break;
}
}
}
returnstatus;
}
/**
*上傳文件到伺服器,新上傳和斷點續傳
*@paramremoteFile遠程文件名,在上傳之前已經將伺服器工作目錄做了改變
*@paramlocalFile本地文件File句柄,絕對路徑
*@paramprocessStep需要顯示的處理進度步進值
*@paramftpClientFTPClient引用
*@return
*@throwsIOException
*/
publicUploadStatusuploadFile(StringremoteFile,FilelocalFile,FTPClientftpClient,longremoteSize)throwsIOException{
UploadStatusstatus;
//顯示進度的上傳
longstep=localFile.length()/100;
longprocess=0;
longlocalreadbytes=0L;
RandomAccessFileraf=newRandomAccessFile(localFile,"r");
OutputStreamout=ftpClient.appendFileStream(newString(remoteFile.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
//斷點續傳
if(remoteSize>0){
ftpClient.setRestartOffset(remoteSize);
process=remoteSize/step;
raf.seek(remoteSize);
localreadbytes=remoteSize;
}
byte[]bytes=newbyte[1024];
intc;
while((c=raf.read(bytes))!=-1){
out.write(bytes,0,c);
localreadbytes+=c;
if(localreadbytes/step!=process){
process=localreadbytes/step;
System.out.println("上傳進度:"+process);
//TODO匯報上傳狀態
}
}
out.flush();
raf.close();
out.close();
booleanresult=ftpClient.completePendingCommand();
if(remoteSize>0){
status=result?UploadStatus.Upload_From_Break_Success:UploadStatus.Upload_From_Break_Failed;
}else{
status=result?UploadStatus.Upload_New_File_Success:UploadStatus.Upload_New_File_Failed;
}
returnstatus;
}
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){
ContinueFTPmyFtp=newContinueFTP();
try{
System.err.println(myFtp.connect("10.10.6.236",21,"5","jieyan"));
// myFtp.ftpClient.makeDirectory(newString("歌曲".getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
// myFtp.ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(newString("歌曲".getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
// myFtp.ftpClient.makeDirectory(newString("愛你等於愛自己".getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
// System.out.println(myFtp.upload("E:\yw.flv","/yw.flv",5));
// System.out.println(myFtp.upload("E:\愛你等於愛自己.mp4","/愛你等於愛自己.mp4"));
//System.out.println(myFtp.download("/愛你等於愛自己.mp4","E:\愛你等於愛自己.mp4"));
myFtp.disconnect();
}catch(IOExceptione){
System.out.println("連接FTP出錯:"+e.getMessage());
}
}
}
② javaweb,圖片上傳至阿里雲Linux伺服器,默認許可權是rw-r----,外界訪問不到,怎麼修改默認許可權
使用umask命令可以設置創建新文件時的默認許可權。
語法:umask [選項] [許可權掩碼]
參數說明:-S 以字元的方式來表示許可權掩碼
示例:設置文件的許可權掩碼,使新建文件自動生成默認許可權為rw-rw----
說明:rw-rw----對應的數字就是660 ,在Linux系統中,讀許可權(read,r)的值是4,寫許可權(write,w)的值是2,執行許可權(execute,x)的值是1,沒有授權的值是0 ,所以rw-rw----的數字許可權值就是660。因為是建立新的文件,Linux默認不允許用戶建立的文件具備可執行許可權,所以文件的最大值許可權值是666,umask值實際上是計算的最大許可權值的補碼,所以此時umask值是666-660=006
所以,要依次執行如下命令:
linux@server:~$ umask 006
linux@server:~$ touch abc
linux@server:~$ ll abc
-rw-rw---- 1 linux linux 0 2010-12-11 21:44 abc
擴展:兩個比較特殊的許可權掩碼
umask 777 #創建文件會沒有任何許可權,他和chmod是相反的。
umask 000 #具有所有許可權。但文件沒有x許可權。
復制粘貼,原網址:http://..com/link?url=NaYFAsL_M2L3kGdk6egtg--_77i73u-OsfDaScCI2zTqGe9_
③ java上傳文件到linux目錄下
想把文件上傳到Linux目錄下,可以下載個SSH工具,用SSH工具可以把你想要上傳的文件拖動到Linux目錄下。Linux目錄文件系統是以斜杠開頭的,沒有C盤D盤之分,比如/opt。
④ java 文件上傳 程序部署在linux上 怎麼將文件上傳到區域網的另外一台電腦上,不在部署程序的那台電腦上。
你所說的就是把文件傳到別的電腦里,如果是這樣的話,你可以這樣做:
1,如果目的主機是linux操作系統的話,你可以用:
scp -rp java絕對目錄 root@目的主機IP:+目錄名
2,如果目的主機是Windows系統的話,你可以創建一個samba服務或者ftp服務來實現文件的共享。
⑤ 用java寫一個上傳程序到linux伺服器上,伺服器上有許可權,如果不能創建文件夾及文件,拋異常.
public static void main(String[] args){
try {
File file = new File("test/pp/tt/asd.txt");
File parent = file.getParentFile();
if(parent!=null&&!parent.exists()){
parent.mkdirs();
}
file.createNewFile();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}