幀中繼雲ip地址怎麼配置
⑴ 幾種路由器的幀中繼配置
interface Serial0(配置廣域埠)
encapsulation frame-relay IETF(封裝幀中繼)
frame-relay lmi-type ansi
(幀中繼協議為ansi,此與郵局端要對應)
ip address 埠IP地址 子網掩碼
frame-relay interface-dlci 16
(16為郵局給此埠分配的dlci號)
ip route 對端IP地址 子網掩碼 對端廣域口IP地址-- 2、3COM路由器設置(限幀中繼部分)
Set Privilege=NetMgr(授權網路管理)
Setd -ip cont=route (激活路由功能)
Setd !3 -pathlinetype=leased(線路類型為專線)
Setd !4 -port own=framerelay(專線類型為幀中繼)
Setd !4 -fr cont=ansilmi(協議類型為ansi)
Setd !4 -ip net=11.53.240.34
255.255.255.252(埠IP地址 子網掩碼)
Add -ip addr 對端IP地址 @460 (460為對端dlci號)
Add -ip route 對端網段 子網掩碼
對端廣域IP地址 1(metric 即下跳數)
Setd !3 -path cont=e(激活路徑)
Setd !4 -port cont=e(激活埠)
---- 3、BDCOM 路由器設置(限幀中繼部分)CoChinese(選擇中文界面)QuitS0Encap framerelay
Ip add 廣域IP地址 子網掩碼
Fr local_dlci add 16(16為本方DLCI號)Mapadd 對方廣域IP地址 pvc 16(本方DLCI 號)QuitRoute add 對端網段 掩碼 對端廣域口IP地址 1(下跳數)Hostsadd 127.0.0.1 localhost
⑵ 如何配置幀中繼呢
lz請詳細點,我先告訴這么多,如有更多需求請講
R1router
interfaces0/0
encapsulationframe-relay
noframe-relayinverse-arp
frame-relay?
interface-dlciDefineaDLCIonaninterface/subinterface
lmi-typeUseCISCO-ANSI-CCITTtypeLMI
routeB(config-if)#frame-relaylmi-type?
ansi
cisco
q933a
routeA(config-if)#frame-relaylmi-typecisco
ipaddress192.168.88.1255.255.255.0
frame-relaymapip192.168.88.2102broadcast
frame-relaymapip192.168.88.3103broadcast
noshutdown
R2router
interfaces0/0
encapsulationframe-relay
noframe-relayinverse-arp
routeA(config-if)#frame-relaylmi-typecisco
ipaddress192.168.88.2255.255.255.0
frame-relaymapip192.168.88.1201broadcast
frame-relaymapip192.168.88.3203broadcast
noshutdown
R3router
interfaces0/0
encapsulationframe-relay
noframe-relayinverse-arp
routeA(config-if)#frame-relaylmi-typecisco
ipaddress192.168.88.3255.255.255.0
frame-relaymapip192.168.88.1301broadcast
frame-relaymapip192.168.88.2302broadcast
noshutdown
ansi歐洲電信委員會標准.
cisco思科標准
q933a國際標准
上面的配置為靜態配置,還可以動態配置但不推薦,同時還有可以配置點到點連接還有點到多點的
配置點到多點點到點的需要用到子介面
ints0/0.1point-to-point
這種只能用這種映射frame-relayinterface-dlci201
還有就是點到多點(這個和物理介面差不多)
配置ints0/0.1multipoint
frame-relaymapip192.168.88.1301broadcast
但是推薦使用同一種,因為幀中繼是最底層配置,上面還要有運行協議,比如說ospf如果不用同一種介面配置,建立鄰居關系的時候就要修改網路類型,不然就建立不起鄰居關系.....以下為幀中繼對應的網路內型。
串口/物理介面默認為NBMA
點對點默認為點對點
點的多點默認為點到多點
⑶ Cisco Packet Tracer 5.3 幀中繼雲怎樣配置
如果你FR學的還可以的話,很簡單。如果你FR還搞不懂,我說的你可能不一定能理解。
幀中繼雲配置,
1.進入FR雲配置的interface菜單,這里用S0和S1口。
左側路由接雲的S0口,DLCI和NAME寫101,添加ADD。LMI為ANSI
右邊的路由接雲的S1口,DLCI和NAME都寫102,添加。LMI為ANSI
2.這樣建立了2個PVC。兩個PVC是不能直接交換的。所以進入Frame Relay菜單連接他們。
選Serial 0 101 <->Serial 1 102,ADD。
幀中繼雲就配置完畢了。
路由的配置相信你應該會,
同一子網。注意要用竄口選NM-4A/S模塊,並由幀中繼雲提供時鍾頻率。
左側路由
interface Serial1/0
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
encapsulation frame-relay
frame-relay interface-dlci 101
frame-relay lmi-type ansi
右側路由
interface Serial1/0
ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
encapsulation frame-relay
frame-relay interface-dlci 102
frame-relay lmi-type ansi
⑷ 幀中繼的配置實例
a市華為2631的配置為:
jstzfgjj-jgzx#show run
now create configuration…
current configuration
!
version 1.65
enable password $x']'ir12]q;`*om0,dfdq!!
hostname jstzfgjj-jgzx
!
interface aux0
async mode interactive
encapsulation ppp
!
interface ethernet0
speed auto
plex auto
no loopback
ip address 10.10.1.10 255.255.255.0
!
interface ethernet1
speed auto
plex auto
no loopback
ip address 10.10.2.10 255.255.255.0
!
interface serial0
clock-select dteclk1
encapsulation frame-relay //類型frame-relay設置串口工作模式
frame-relay lmi-type ansi
!
interface serial0.1point-to-point
description to_city_a
frame-relay interface-dlci 351
ip address 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface serial1
encapsulation frame-relay
description this port have many problerm
frame-relay lmi-type ansi
!
interface serial2
clock-select dteclk1
encapsulation ppp
ip address 192.168.7.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface serial3
clock-select dteclk1
encapsulation frame-relay
frame-relay lmi-type ansi
!
interface serial3.1 point-to-point
description to_city_b
frame-relay interface-dlci 352
ip address 192.168.6.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface bri0
encapsulation ppp
dialer in-band
!
router rip
network 192.168.0.0
network 10.0.0.0
!
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.5.2 preference 60 //可以去掉
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.6.2 preference 60 //可以去掉
ip route 10.71.214.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.6.2 preference 60
ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.5.2 preference 60
!
end
b 市cisco3661配置為:
cisco3661#show run
building configuration…
current configuration : 3711 bytes
!
version 12.1
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
!
hostname cisco3661
!
boot system tftp c3660-is-mz.121-2.t.bin 192.168.0.253
boot system tftp c3660-is-mz.121-2.t.bin 192.168.0.1
logging buffered 4096 debugging
enable secret 5 $1$lqky$ykkxubcemlyx9jrtoskvt/
!
username ****** password 0 ******
!
!
!
!
ip subnet-zero
no ip domain-lookup
!
partition flash 2 8 8
!
!
!
voice-port 4/0/0
cptone jp
!
voice-port 4/0/1
cptone jp
!
voice-port 4/1/0
cptone cn
!
voice-port 4/1/1
cptone cn
!
!
dial-peer voice 11 pots
destination-pattern 80001
port 4/0/0
!
dial-peer voice 12 pots
destination-pattern 80002
port 4/0/1
!
dial-peer voice 13 pots
destination-pattern 80003
port 4/1/0
!
dial-peer voice 14 pots
destination-pattern 80004
port 4/1/1
!
dial-peer voice 30 voip
destination-pattern 83…
req-qos guaranteed-delay
session target ipv4:192.1.1.10
!
dial-peer voice 90 voip
destination-pattern 89…
req-qos guaranteed-delay
session target ipv4:192.1.1.6
!
dial-peer voice 80 voip
destination-pattern 88…
req-qos guaranteed-delay
session target ipv4:192.1.1.14
!
dial-peer voice 60 voip
destination-pattern 86…
req-qos guaranteed-delay
session target ipv4:192.1.1.18
!
dial-peer voice 70 voip
destination-pattern 87…
req-qos guaranteed-delay
session target ipv4:192.1.1.22
!
dial-peer voice 50 voip
destination-pattern 85…
req-qos guaranteed-delay
session target ipv4:192.1.1.26
!
!
!
interface fastethernet0/0
ip address 82.192.59.254 255.255.255.0 secondary
ip address 192.168.0.254 255.255.255.0
plex auto
speed auto
!
interface serial1/0
ip address 152.1.1.2 255.255.255.252
encapsulation ppp
no ip mroute-cache
no fair-queue
serial restart-delay 0
!
interface serial1/1
description cbce
ip address 192.1.1.25 255.255.255.252
no ip mroute-cache
fair-queue 64 256 36
serial restart-delay 0
ip rsvp bandwidth 48 48
!
interface serial1/2
description gongliu
ip address 192.1.1.5 255.255.255.252
no ip mroute-cache
fair-queue 64 256 36
serial restart-delay 0
ip rsvp bandwidth 48 48
!
interface serial1/3
description huocheng
ip address 192.1.1.9 255.255.255.252
no ip mroute-cache
fair-queue 64 256 36
serial restart-delay 0
ip rsvp bandwidth 48 48
!
interface serial2/0
description xinyuan
ip address 192.1.1.13 255.255.255.252
no ip mroute-cache
fair-queue 64 256 36
serial restart-delay 0
ip rsvp bandwidth 48 48
!
interface serial2/1
description zhaosu
ip address 192.1.1.17 255.255.255.252
no ip mroute-cache
fair-queue 64 256 36
serial restart-delay 0
ip rsvp bandwidth 48 48
!
interface serial2/2
description tekesi
ip address 192.1.1.21 255.255.255.252
no ip mroute-cache
fair-queue 64 256 36
serial restart-delay 0
ip rsvp bandwidth 48 48
!
interface serial2/3
no ip address
encapsulation frame-relay ietf
serial restart-delay 0
frame-relay lmi-type ansi
!
interface serial2/3.1 point-to-point
description to_jstzfgjj-jgzx
ip address 192.168.5.2 255.255.255.0
frame-relay interface-dlci 351
!
interface group-async1
ip unnumbered fastethernet0/0
encapsulation ppp
async dynamic address
async mode interactive
peer default ip address pool dialin
ppp authentication chap pap callin
!
router rip
version 2
network 10.0.0.0
network 82.0.0.0
network 192.1.1.0
network 192.168.0.0
!
ip local pool dialin 192.168.0.246 192.168.0.253
no ip classless
ip route 10.10.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.5.1
ip route 10.10.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.5.1
ip route 82.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 serial1/0
ip route 82.192.187.0 255.255.255.0 152.1.1.1
ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.5.1
no ip http server
!
!
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
password cisco
login
!
end
c市cisco2500路由器配置:
user#show run
building configuration…
current configuration:
!
version 11.2
no service password-encryption
no service udp-small-servers
no service tcp-small-servers
!
hostname user
!
enable secret 5 $1$0//s$rojmqgt3vvj/zuq1tvq32.
!
username ***** password ******
!
interface ethernet0
ip address 10.71.214.50 255.255.255.0
!
interface serial0
description to_jstzfgjj-jgzx
no ip address
encapsulation frame-relay ietf
bandwidth 256 //可以不設
frame-relay lmi-type ansi
!
interface serial0.2 point-to-point
ip address 192.168.6.2 255.255.255.0
frame-relay interface-dlci 352!
interface serial1
no ip address
shutdown<
⑸ 在幀中繼網路中,要實現任意兩台路由器之間都可以相互訪問,如何配置幀中繼網路
很好配啊
R1 router
interface s0/0
encapsulation frame-relay
no frame-relay inverse-arp
frame-relay ?
interface-dlci Define a DLCI on an interface/subinterface
lmi-type Use CISCO-ANSI-CCITT type LMI
map Map a protocol address to a DLCI address
routeB(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type ?
ansi
cisco
q933a
routeA(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type cisco
ip address 192.168.88.1 255.255.255.0
frame-relay map ip 192.168.88.2 102 broadcast
frame-relay map ip 192.168.88.3 103 broadcast
no shutdown
R2 router
interface s0/0
encapsulation frame-relay
no frame-relay inverse-arp
frame-relay ?
interface-dlci Define a DLCI on an interface/subinterface
lmi-type Use CISCO-ANSI-CCITT type LMI
map Map a protocol address to a DLCI address
frame-relay lmi-type ?
ansi
cisco
q933a
routeA(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type cisco
ip address 192.168.88.2 255.255.255.0
frame-relay map ip 192.168.88.1 201 broadcast
frame-relay map ip 192.168.88.3 203 broadcast
no shutdown
R3 router
interface s0/0
encapsulation frame-relay
no frame-relay inverse-arp
frame-relay ?
interface-dlci Define a DLCI on an interface/subinterface
lmi-type Use CISCO-ANSI-CCITT type LMI
map Map a protocol address to a DLCI address
routeB(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type ?
ansi
cisco
q933a
routeA(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type cisco
ip address 192.168.88.3 255.255.255.0
frame-relay map ip 192.168.88.1 301 broadcast
frame-relay map ip 192.168.88.2 302 broadcast
no shutdown
ansi歐洲電信委員會標准.
cisco思科標准
q933a國際標准
用的是靜態的映射,這是全互聯的完全可以ping通!!!
當然也可以用星型的也是可以的,同樣可以ping通!!!
配置如下:
R1 與上面相同
R2 router
interface s0/0
encapsulation frame-relay
no frame-relay inverse-arp
frame-relay lmi-type cisco
ip address 192.168.88.2 255.255.255.0
frame-relay map ip 192.168.88.1 201 broadcast
frame-relay map ip 192.168.88.3 201broadcast
no shutdown
R3 router
interface s0/0
encapsulation frame-relay
no frame-relay inverse-arp
routeA(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type cisco
ip address 192.168.88.3 255.255.255.0
frame-relay map ip 192.168.88.1 301 broadcast
frame-relay map ip 192.168.88.2 301 broadcast
no shutdown
⑹ FR(幀中繼)配置 的問題
FR我也很久沒接觸了,但我看出幾個問題。
1。兩端的S串口需要配置ip地址,需要在同一個段。
2.兩端一段為dce
另一端為dte
否則肯定不通。
3.fr
map
ip
192.1.2.1
20這個命令是需要互指對方的S介面ip地址的。
修改後的命令如下:
2、配置
Route_A
[Route_A]interface
serial
1/0
設置進入串口
1/0
視圖
[Route_A-Serial1/0]link-protocol
fr
選擇幀中繼協議
[Route_A-Serial1/0]
ip
add
192.1.2.1
255.255.255.0
///修改
[Route_A-Serial1/0]fr
interface-type
dce
選擇幀中繼埠類型為
dce
(dte為:終端設備;dce為:數據通信設備)
[Route_A-Serial1/0]fr
dlci
20
為幀中繼介面配置
20
號虛電路
[Route_A-Serial1/0]fr
inarp
使能(H3C設備專用語,啟動的意思)幀中繼逆向地址解析功能
[Route_A-Serial1/0]fr
map
ip
192.1.2.2
20
增加一條幀中繼的地址映射
///修改
[Route_A-Serial1/0]shutdown
關閉該埠
[Route_A-Serial1/0]undo
shutdown
重新開啟該埠
3、配置
Route_B
[Route_B]interface
serial
1/0
設置進入串口
1/0
視圖
[Route_B-Serial1/0]link-protocol
fr
選擇幀中繼協議
[Route_B-Serial1/0]ip
add
192.1.2.2
255.255.255.0
///修改
[Route_B-Serial1/0]fr
interface-type
dte
選擇幀中繼埠類型為
dte
(dte為:終端設備;dce為:數據通信設備)
///修改
[Route_B-Serial1/0]fr
dlci
20
為幀中繼介面配置
20
號虛電路
[Route_B-Serial1/0]fr
inarp
使能(H3C設備專用語,啟動的意思)幀中繼逆向地址解析功能
[Route_B-Serial1/0]fr
map
ip
192.1.2.1
20
增加一條幀中繼的地址映射
[Route_B-Serial1/0]shutdown
關閉該埠
[Route_B-Serial1/0]undo
shutdown
重新開啟該埠
⑺ 求問幾種路由器的幀中繼配置
encapsulation frame-relay IETF(封裝幀中繼)
frame-relay lmi-type ansi
(幀中繼協議為ansi,此與郵局端要對應)
ip address 埠IP地址 子網掩碼
frame-relay interface-dlci 16
(16為郵局給此埠分配的dlci號)
ip route 對端IP地址 子網掩碼 對端廣域口IP地址
-- 2、3COM 路由器設置(限幀中繼部分)
Set Privilege=NetMgr(授權網路管理)
Setd -ip cont=route (激活路由功能)
Setd !3 -path linetype=leased(線路類型為專線)
Setd !4 -port own=framerelay(專線類型為幀中繼)
Setd !4 -fr cont=ansilmi(協議類型為ansi)
Setd !4 -ip net=11.53.240.34255.255.255.252(埠IP地址 子網掩碼)Add -ip addr 對端IP地址 @460 (460為對端dlci號)Add -ip route 對端網段 子網掩碼對端廣域IP地址 1(metric 即下跳數)Setd !3 -path cont=e(激活路徑)Setd !4 -port cont=e(激活埠)---- 3、BDCOM 路由器設置(限幀中繼部分)CoChinese(選擇中文界面)QuitS0Encap framerelayIp add 廣域IP地址 子網掩碼Fr local_dlci add 16(16為本方DLCI號)Map add 對方廣域IP地址 pvc 16(本方DLCI 號)QuitRoute add 對端網段 掩碼 對端廣域口IP地址 1(下跳數)Hosts add 127.0.0.1 localhost---- 以上是常用的三種路由器的幀中繼配置,從中可以看出關鍵是四個內容:一是線路封裝,二是協議類型,三是DLCI號,四是IP地址。
⑻ FR(幀中繼)配置
FR我也很久沒接觸了,但我看出幾個問題。
1。兩端的S串口需要配置ip地址,需要在同一個段。
2.兩端一段為dce 另一端為dte 否則肯定不通。
3.fr map ip 192.1.2.1 20這個命令是需要互指對方的S介面ip地址的。
修改後的命令如下:
2、配置 Route_A
[Route_A]interface serial 1/0 設置進入串口 1/0 視圖
[Route_A-Serial1/0]link-protocol fr 選擇幀中繼協議
[Route_A-Serial1/0] ip add 192.1.2.1 255.255.255.0 ///修改
[Route_A-Serial1/0]fr interface-type dce 選擇幀中繼埠類型為 dce (dte為:終端設備;dce為:數據通信設備)
[Route_A-Serial1/0]fr dlci 20 為幀中繼介面配置 20 號虛電路
[Route_A-Serial1/0]fr inarp 使能(H3C設備專用語,啟動的意思)幀中繼逆向地址解析功能
[Route_A-Serial1/0]fr map ip 192.1.2.2 20 增加一條幀中繼的地址映射 ///修改
[Route_A-Serial1/0]shutdown 關閉該埠
[Route_A-Serial1/0]undo shutdown 重新開啟該埠
3、配置 Route_B
[Route_B]interface serial 1/0 設置進入串口 1/0 視圖
[Route_B-Serial1/0]link-protocol fr 選擇幀中繼協議
[Route_B-Serial1/0]ip add 192.1.2.2 255.255.255.0 ///修改
[Route_B-Serial1/0]fr interface-type dte 選擇幀中繼埠類型為 dte (dte為:終端設備;dce為:數據通信設備) ///修改
[Route_B-Serial1/0]fr dlci 20 為幀中繼介面配置 20 號虛電路
[Route_B-Serial1/0]fr inarp 使能(H3C設備專用語,啟動的意思)幀中繼逆向地址解析功能
[Route_B-Serial1/0]fr map ip 192.1.2.1 20 增加一條幀中繼的地址映射
[Route_B-Serial1/0]shutdown 關閉該埠
[Route_B-Serial1/0]undo shutdown 重新開啟該埠
⑼ 兩個路由器之間如何配置幀中繼
路由器環回口以及串口ip配置相關配置:
R0環回口及ip地址配置
⑽ 幀中繼配置!!幀中繼!!!
Router>
Router>en
Router#conft
Router(config)#hostnamerouteA
routeA(config)#ints1/0
routeA(config-if)#encapsulationframe-relay
routeA(config-if)#frame-relay?
interface-dlciDefineaDLCIonaninterface/subinterface
lmi-typeUseCISCO-ANSI-CCITTtypeLMI
routeB(config-if)#frame-relaylmi-type?
ansi
cisco
q933a
routeA(config-if)#frame-relaylmi-typecisco
routeA(config-if)#ipaddress12.1.1.1255.255.255.0
routeA(config-if)#noshutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED:InterfaceSerial1/0,changedstatetoup
routeA(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:/0,changedstatetoup
routeA(config-if)#frame-relaymapip12.1.1.2101
routeA(config)#iproute192.168.2.0255.255.255.012.1.1.2
Router>
Router>en
Router#conft
Router(config)#hostnamerouteB
routeB(config)#ints1/1
routeB(config-if)#encapsulationframe-relay
routeB(config-if)#frame-relay?
interface-dlciDefineaDLCIonaninterface/subinterface
lmi-typeUseCISCO-ANSI-CCITTtypeLMI
routeB(config-if)#frame-relaylmi-type?
ansi
cisco
q933a
routeB(config-if)#frame-relaylmi-typecisco
routeB(config-if)#ipaddress12.1.1.2255.255.255.0
routeB(config-if)#noshutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED:InterfaceSerial1/0,changedstatetoup
routeB(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:/0,changedstatetoup
routeB(config-if)#frame-relaymapip12.1.1.1102
routeB(config)#iproute192.168.1.0255.255.255.012.1.1.1
快速配備,只用把IP和DLCI稍做修改,然後把命令復制到命令行中。
routerA
en
conft
hostnamerouteA
ints1/0
encapsulationframe-relay
frame-relaylmi-typecisco
ipaddress12.1.1.1255.255.255.0
noshutdown
frame-relaymapip12.1.1.2101
iproute192.168.2.0255.255.255.012.1.1.2
routerb
en
conft
hostnamerouteB
ints1/1
encapsulationframe-relay
frame-relaylmi-typecisco
ipaddress12.1.1.2255.255.255.0
noshutdown
frame-relaymapip12.1.1.1102
iproute192.168.1.0255.255.255.012.1.1.1
兩台路由器之間通訊,最好選靜態路由,因為動態路由的開銷要大,對於路由條目比較少的話,靜態路由是最佳的選擇。
ansi歐洲電信委員會標准.
cisco思科標准
q933a國際標准
這個介面標准要和電信幀中繼交換機介面標准要一致,不然的話沒法通訊。
希望對你有所幫助,不懂的話,加QQ304802395
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