android載入動態布局
① 在android開發中，怎樣動態生成多界面
效果：
layout界面布局：
[html] view plainprint?
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:ad="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
ad:layout_width="match_parent"
ad:layout_height="match_parent"
ad:orientation="vertical" >
<LinearLayout
ad:layout_width="match_parent"
ad:layout_height="30dp"
ad:background="@drawable/titlebar_bg"
ad:orientation="horizontal" >
<ImageView
ad:layout_width="wrap_content"
ad:layout_height="wrap_content"
ad:src="@drawable/back_44_44" />
<LinearLayout
ad:layout_width="match_parent"
ad:layout_height="30dp"
ad:gravity="center" >
<TextView
ad:layout_width="wrap_content"
ad:layout_height="wrap_content"
ad:text="課程列表"
ad:textSize="20sp" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
<ScrollView
ad:id="@+id/ScrollView"
ad:layout_width="fill_parent"
ad:layout_height="wrap_content"
ad:scrollbars="vertical" >
<LinearLayout
ad:id="@+id/mainLayout"
ad:layout_width="match_parent"
ad:layout_height="wrap_content"
ad:orientation="vertical" >
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>
httputil輔助類：
[java] view plainprint?
package com.tudou.activity.work4;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import android.util.Log;
public class HttpUtil {
/**
* 獲取到流，自己處理數據
* @param path
* @return
*/
public static InputStream getInputStream(String path) {
HttpURLConnection conn = null;
try {
URL url = new URL(path);
conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setDoInput(true);
// 設置是否向httpUrlConnection輸出，post請求，參數要放在http正文內
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setReadTimeout(3000);
conn.setConnectTimeout(3000);
conn.setUseCaches(false);
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) {
Log.d("mylog", "getResponseCode:" + 200);
return conn.getInputStream();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (conn != null) {
conn.disconnect();
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* 直接返回響應體正文
* @param path
* @return
*/
public static String getResponseBody(String path,String params) {
HttpURLConnection conn = null;
StringBuffer result=new StringBuffer();
try {
URL url = new URL(path);
conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setDoInput(true);
// 設置是否向httpUrlConnection輸出，post請求，參數要放在http正文內
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setReadTimeout(3000);
conn.setConnectTimeout(3000);
conn.setUseCaches(false);
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
//數據輸出流，該語句隱含的執行connect動作
if(params!=null){
DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream( conn.getOutputStream());
//將參數寫入流，刷新提交關閉流
out.writeBytes(params);
out.flush();
out.close();
}
//讀取連接返回的數據
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( conn.getInputStream()));
String inputLine = null;
while (((inputLine = reader.readLine()) != null)) {
result.append(inputLine);//"\n";
}
//關閉
reader.close();
if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) {
Log.d("mylog", "getResponseCode:" + 200);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (conn != null) {
conn.disconnect();
}
}
return result.toString();
}
}
主activity:
[java] view plainprint?
package com.tudou.activity.work4;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import com.tudou.activity.R;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class HomeWork4 extends Activity {
String path = "此處省略，你要請求的地址";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.homework4);
LinearLayout mainLayout = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.mainLayout);
String result=HttpUtil.getResponseBody(path,null);
// Log.d("mylog", "result:" + result);
try{
JSONObject obj = new JSONObject(result);
JSONArray array=obj.getJSONArray("onlineCourses");
for (int i = 0; i < array.length(); i++) {
JSONObject course= array.getJSONObject(i);
// Log.d("mylog", "course:" + course.toString());
//添加左邊的layout
LinearLayout leftlayout=new LinearLayout(this);
//注意包android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams，其它包下面的LayoutParams不起作用
LayoutParams params=new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
params.topMargin=10;
leftlayout.setLayoutParams(params);
leftlayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
leftlayout.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL);
//添加左邊layout的圖片
ImageView imageView=new ImageView(this);
params=new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
imageView.setLayoutParams(params);
imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.image_default_195_130);
leftlayout.addView(imageView);
//添加右邊的layout，分為上下2部分，上面是標題，下面是進度條
LinearLayout rightlayout=new LinearLayout(this);
LayoutParams rightLayoutParams=new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
rightlayout.setLayoutParams(rightLayoutParams);
rightlayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
//添加課程標題
TextView textView=new TextView(this);
params=new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
textView.setLayoutParams(params);
textView.setText(course.get("courseName").toString());
textView.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 15);//18SP
//學分，水平布局,分為左右，左：學分，，右：分值
LinearLayout studyLayout=new LinearLayout(this);
params=new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
studyLayout.setLayoutParams(params);
studyLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
//添加學分
TextView studyView=new TextView(this);
params=new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
studyView.setLayoutParams(params);
studyView.setText("學分:");
studyView.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 12);
studyView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#b6b6b6"));//第2種方法：setTextColor(Color.rgb(255, 255, 255));
//添加學分值
TextView studyValueView=new TextView(this);
params=new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
studyValueView.setLayoutParams(params);
studyValueView.setText(course.get("courseCredit").toString());
studyValueView.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 14);
//進度條，水平布局,分為左中右，左：學習進度，中：進度條，右：%值
LinearLayout processLayout=new LinearLayout(this);
params=new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
processLayout.setLayoutParams(params);
processLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
//添加學習進度
TextView processtextView=new TextView(this);
params=new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
processtextView.setLayoutParams(params);
processtextView.setText("學習進度:");
processtextView.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 12);
processtextView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#b6b6b6"));
//添加進度條
ProgressBar bar=new ProgressBar(this,null,android.R.attr.progressBarStyleHorizontal);//指定進度條樣式
params=new LayoutParams(150, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
bar.setLayoutParams(params);
bar.setMax(100);
bar.setProgress(10);
//添加%值
TextView processvaluetextView=new TextView(this);
params=new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
processvaluetextView.setLayoutParams(params);
processvaluetextView.setText("10%");
processvaluetextView.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 12);
processvaluetextView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#b6b6b6"));
//添加標題
rightlayout.addView(textView);
//添加學分
studyLayout.addView(studyView);
studyLayout.addView(studyValueView);
rightlayout.addView(studyLayout);
//添加進度條
processLayout.addView(processtextView);
processLayout.addView(bar);
processLayout.addView(processvaluetextView);
rightlayout.addView(processLayout);
//添加左右邊
leftlayout.addView(rightlayout);
mainLayout.addView(leftlayout);
}
}catch(JSONException e){
e.printStackTrace();
② android 如何動態布局自定義view,不用XML.
可以直接new View來得到View對象來實現代碼布局。以下為示例代碼：
1.絕對布局
AbsoluteLayout abslayout=new AbsoluteLayout (this);
setContentView(abslayout);
Button btn1 = new Button(this);
btn1.setText(」this is a button」);
btn1.setId(1);
AbsoluteLayout.LayoutParams lp1 =
new AbsoluteLayout.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
0,100);
abslayout.addView(btn1, lp1);
2.相對布局
RelativeLayout relativeLayout = new RelativeLayout(this);
setContentView(relativeLayout);
AbsoluteLayout abslayout=new AbsoluteLayout (this);
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams lp1 = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
lp1.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_TOP);
lp1.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_HORIZONTAL, RelativeLayout.TRUE);
relativeLayout.addView(abslayout ,lp1);
3.線性布局
LinearLayout ll = new LinearLayout(this);
EditText et = new EditText();
ll.addView(et);
//動態添加布局的方法1. LinearLayout ll = (LinearLayout)this.getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.main1,null); setContentView(ll); LinearLayout ll2 = (LinearLayout)this.getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.main2,ll); //這樣 main2 作為 main1的子布局 加到了 main1的 根節點下
//動態添加布局的方法2 addView. LinearLayout ll = (LinearLayout)this.getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.main1,null); setContentView(ll); LinearLayout ll2 = (LinearLayout)this.getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.main2,null); ll.addView(ll2);
③ android 使用Activity類布局時怎樣讓圖片居中
1、通過xml布局顯示，在載入圖片的View加入以下屬性讓整個View居中
a、線性布局(LinearLayout)
android:layout_gravity="center"
b、相對布局(RelativeLayout)
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
2、通過java代碼動態實現
a、線性布局(LinearLayout)
LinearLayout.LayoutParamsparams=newLinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
params.gravity=Gravity.CENTER;
view.setLayoutParams(params);
b、相對布局(RelativeLayout)
RelativeLayout.LayoutParamsparams=newRelativeLayout().LayoutParams(
LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
params.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_IN_PARENT,RelativeLayout.TRUE);
view.setLayoutParams(params);
④ android中怎麼動態的載入一個布局
由於前段時間項目需要，需要在一個頁面上載入根據不同的按鈕載入不同的布局頁面，當時想到用 tabhot 。不過美工提供的界面圖完全用不上tabhot ，所以想到了動態載入的方法來解決這一需求。在這里我整理了一下，寫了一個 DEMO 希望大家以後少走點彎路。
首先，我們先把界面的框架圖畫出來，示意圖如下：
