android獲取uri
『壹』 Android 兩個Activity之間怎樣使用Uri傳遞圖片,怎樣獲取圖片的Uri,怎樣通過Uri得到圖片
為什麼使用Uri傳圖片呢?
你用Intent把圖片的地址傳到另一個Activity就OK了,或者把圖片對象用Intent傳也是Ok的。
『貳』 URI是什麼,在Android中有什麼作用
通用資源標志符(Universal Resource Identifier, 簡稱"URI")。
Uri代表要操作的數據,Android上可用的每種資源 - 圖像、視頻片段等都可以用Uri來表示。
URI一般由三部分組成:
在Android平台,URI主要分三個部分:scheme, authority and path。
其中authority又分為host和port。格式如下:scheme://host:port/path
舉個實際的例子:
content://com.example.project:200/folder/subfolder/etc
\---------/ \------------------ -/ \--/ \----------------------/
scheme host port path
\---------------------------/
authority
我們很經常需要解析Uri,並從Uri中獲取數據。
Android系統提供了兩個用於操作Uri的工具類,分別為UriMatcher 和ContentUris 。
掌握它們的使用,會便於我們的Android開發工作。
『叄』 android 中的uri到底是什麼
URI是統一資源標識符(Uniform Resource Identifier) 的意思,它的作用是根據這個URI找到某個資源文件,基本格式如: file:///sdcard/temp.jpg(就是根據你提供的例子生成的一個路徑)
ContentProvider是程序間共享數據的,它也需要生成URI供別的程序調用,格式如:
content:///StudentDB/student/name,以後你在別的程序想訪問另一個程序里的資料庫,就可以用這個URI去訪問了,而不用進行資料庫連接的操作,非常方便
URL顯得很宏觀,是網路資源定位的,而URI是應用程序內部或之間定位
『肆』 android4.4之後怎麼根據sd卡中的圖片路徑path獲取圖片對應的Uri地址
直接調用文件管理器選擇圖片即可。
1、調用系統提供的圖片選擇器,代碼如下:
//注意,在Android4.4系統下建議使用 Intent.ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT方式
if (Utility.isKK()) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT);
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
intent.setType("image
public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection,
String[] selectionArgs) {
Cursor cursor = null;
final String column = "_data";
final String[] projection = {
column
};
處理返回結果:
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode,
Intent intent) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, intent);
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
switch (requestCode) {
case PIC_RESULT://選擇圖庫
case PIC_RESULT_KK:
imageFileUri = intent.getData();//獲取選擇圖片的URI
break;
}
}
2、除此自外,系統還提供一種選擇器,這個圖片選擇器可以屏蔽掉那個auto backup的目錄.所以就開始打算用這個圖片選擇器來選圖片了.
Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);//ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
intent.setType("image/jpeg");
if(android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT){
startActivityForResult(intent, SELECT_PIC_KITKAT);
}else{
startActivityForResult(intent, SELECT_PIC);
}
為什麼要分開不同版本呢?其實在4.3或以下可以直接用ACTION_GET_CONTENT的,在4.4或以上,官方建議用ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT,主要區別是他們返回的Uri.4.3返回的是帶文件路徑的,而4.4返回的卻是content://com.android.providers.media.documents/document/image:3951這樣的,沒有路徑,只有圖片編號的uri.可以通過以下方式,處理URI。
參考:Android 4.4從圖庫選擇圖片,獲取圖片路徑並裁剪
public static String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) {
final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;
// DocumentProvider
if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
// ExternalStorageProvider
if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final String[] split = docId.split(":");
final String type = split[0];
if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];
}
// TODO handle non-primary volumes
}
// DownloadsProvider
else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {
final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id));
return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
}
// MediaProvider
else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final String[] split = docId.split(":");
final String type = split[0];
Uri contentUri = null;
if ("image".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
} else if ("video".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
} else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
}
final String selection = "_id=?";
final String[] selectionArgs = new String[] {
split[1]
};
return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);
}
}
// MediaStore (and general)
else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
// Return the remote address
if (isGooglePhotosUri(uri))
return uri.getLastPathSegment();
return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
}
// File
else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
return uri.getPath();
}
return null;
}
public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection,
String[] selectionArgs) {
Cursor cursor = null;
final String column = "_data";
final String[] projection = {
column
};
try {
cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs,
null);
if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
final int index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
return cursor.getString(index);
}
} finally {
if (cursor != null)
cursor.close();
}
return null;
}
public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
public static boolean isGooglePhotosUri(Uri uri) {
return "com.google.android.apps.photos.content".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
3、使用其它開源組件如PhotoView。
『伍』 怎麼獲取android系統服務,如Uri,intent參數等,或者說去哪裡查看
android系統服務,如Uri,intent參數
可以在Intent中指定程序要執行的動作(比如:view,edit,dial),以及程序執行到該動作時所需要的資料。都指定好後,只要調用startActivity(),Android系統會自動尋找最符合你指定要求的應用程序,並執行該程序。
★intent大全:
1.從google搜索內容
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);
intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString")
startActivity(intent);
2.瀏覽網頁
Uri uri =Uri.parse("htt。。。。。。。。om");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);
3.顯示地圖
Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);
4.路徑規劃
Uri uri =Uri.parse("http。。。。。。。。。。/maps?
f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);
startActivity(it);
5.撥打電話
Uri uri =Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL,uri);
startActivity(it);
6.調用發簡訊的程序
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
it.putExtra("sms_body", "TheSMS text");
it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
startActivity(it);
7.發送簡訊
Uri uri =Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
it.putExtra("sms_body", "TheSMS text");
startActivity(it);
String body="this is sms demo";
Intent mmsintent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto",
number, null));
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY,body);
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE,true);
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT,true);
startActivity(mmsintent);
8.發送彩信
Uri uri =Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra("sms_body","some text");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
it.setType("image/png");
startActivity(it);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("file://");
sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());
Intent intent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto",
number, null));
// Below extra datas are all optional.
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT,subject);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY,body);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI,sb.toString());
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE,composeMode);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT,exitOnSent);
startActivity(intent);
9.發送Email
Uri uri =Uri.parse("mailto:[email protected]");
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
startActivity(it);
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL,"[email protected]");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "Theemail body text");
it.setType("text/plain");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it,"Choose Email Client"));
Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
String[] tos={"[email protected]"};
String[]ccs={"[email protected]"};
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "Theemail body text");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Theemail subject text");
it.setType("message/rfc822");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it,"Choose Email Client"));
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Theemail subject text");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM,"file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");
sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it,"Choose Email Client"));
10.播放多媒體
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
Uri uri =Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");
it.setDataAndType(uri,"audio/mp3");
startActivity(it);
Uri uri
=Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,"1");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);
11.uninstall apk
Uri uri =Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);
startActivity(it);
12.install apk
Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package","xxx", null);
returnIt = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);
打開照相機
<1>Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON, null);
this.sendBroadcast(i);
<2>long dateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis();
String name = createName(dateTaken) + ".jpg";
fileName = folder + name;
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(Images.Media.TITLE, fileName);
values.put("_data", fileName);
values.put(Images.Media.PICASA_ID, fileName);
values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);
values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, fileName);
values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);
Uri photoUri = getContentResolver().insert(
MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,values);
Intent inttPhoto = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri);
startActivityForResult(inttPhoto, 10);
14.從gallery選取圖片
Intent i = new Intent();
i.setType("image/*");
i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
startActivityForResult(i, 11);
打開錄音機
Intent mi = new Intent(Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION);
startActivity(mi);
16.顯示應用詳細列表
Uri uri =Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);
//where app_id is the application ID, findthe ID
//by clicking on your application on Markethome
//page, and notice the ID from the addressbar
剛才找app id未果,結果發現用package name也可以
Uri uri =Uri.parse("market://details?id=");
這個簡單多了
17尋找應用
Uri uri =Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);
//where pkg_name is the full package pathfor an application
18打開聯系人列表
<1>
Intent i = new Intent();
i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
i.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone");
startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_TEXT);
<2>
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts/people");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uri);
startActivityForResult(it, REQUEST_TEXT);
19 打開另一程序
Intent i = new Intent();
ComponentName cn = newComponentName("com.yellowbook.android2",
"com.yellowbook.android2.AndroidSearch");
i.setComponent(cn);
i.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");
startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_OK);
20.調用系統編輯添加聯系人(高版本SDK有效):
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);
it.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");
//it.setType(Contacts.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
it.putExtra("name","myName");
it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.COMPANY,
"organization");
it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL,"email");
it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE,"homePhone");
it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.SECONDARY_PHONE,
"mobilePhone");
it.putExtra( android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.TERTIARY_PHONE,
"workPhone");
it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.JOB_TITLE,"title");
startActivity(it);
21.調用系統編輯添加聯系人(全有效):
Intent intent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);
intent.setType(People.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.NAME, "My Name");
intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE, "+1234567890");
intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE,Contacts.PhonesColumns.TYPE_MOBILE);
intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL, "[email protected]");
intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL_TYPE,
Contacts.ContactMethodsColumns.TYPE_WORK);
startActivity(intent);
★intent action大全:
android.intent.action.ALL_APPS
android.intent.action.ANSWER
android.intent.action.ATTACH_DATA
android.intent.action.BUG_REPORT
android.intent.action.CALL
android.intent.action.CALL_BUTTON
android.intent.action.CHOOSER
android.intent.action.CREATE_LIVE_FOLDER
android.intent.action.CREATE_SHORTCUT
android.intent.action.DELETE
android.intent.action.DIAL
android.intent.action.EDIT
android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT
android.intent.action.INSERT
android.intent.action.INSERT_OR_EDIT
android.intent.action.MAIN
android.intent.action.MEDIA_SEARCH
android.intent.action.PICK
android.intent.action.PICK_ACTIVITY
android.intent.action.RINGTONE_PICKER
android.intent.action.RUN
android.intent.action.SEARCH
android.intent.action.SEARCH_LONG_PRESS
android.intent.action.SEND
android.intent.action.SENDTO
android.intent.action.SET_WALLPAPER
android.intent.action.SYNC
android.intent.action.SYSTEM_TUTORIAL
android.intent.action.VIEW
android.intent.action.VOICE_COMMAND
android.intent.action.WEB_SEARCH
android.net.wifi.PICK_WIFI_NETWORK
android.settings.AIRPLANE_MODE_SETTINGS
android.settings.APN_SETTINGS
android.settings.APPLICATION_DEVELOPMENT_SETTINGS
android.settings.APPLICATION_SETTINGS
android.settings.BLUETOOTH_SETTINGS
android.settings.DATA_ROAMING_SETTINGS
android.settings.DATE_SETTINGS
android.settings.DISPLAY_SETTINGS
android.settings.INPUT_METHOD_SETTINGS
android.settings.INTERNAL_STORAGE_SETTINGS
android.settings.LOCALE_SETTINGS
android.settings.LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS
android.settings.MANAGE_APPLICATIONS_SETTINGS
android.settings.MEMORY_CARD_SETTINGS
android.settings.NETWORK_OPERATOR_SETTINGS
android.settings.QUICK_LAUNCH_SETTINGS
android.settings.SECURITY_SETTINGS
android.settings.SETTINGS
android.settings.SOUND_SETTINGS
android.settings.SYNC_SETTINGS
android.settings.USER_DICTIONARY_SETTINGS
android.settings.WIFI_IP_SETTINGS
android.settings.WIFI_SETTINGS
android.settings.WIRELESS_SETTINGS
『陸』 Android 使用系統相機拍照和讀取相冊照片
1.拍照 (對於7.0以上的版本,不在允許直接訪問uri)
`
若不指定輸出路徑intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, getTempUri(srcActivity)); 在onActivityResult()中,通過
`
可以拿到uri,但獲得的圖片是被壓縮過的。若指定intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uri);輸出路徑,則此處的intent為null,但可以使用我們存的uri讀取照片,此時的照片沒有被壓縮。
2.從相冊中讀取照片, 方法:
`
`
即使設置 intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, getTempUri(srcActivity));輸出路徑,仍然不能從此路徑中讀取,只能在onActivityForResult()中通過event.uri = intent.getData();方式獲得圖片uri。
此種現象也好理解,拍照時產生新的圖片,自然可根據設置的uri進行圖片保存,而讀取相冊時,圖片已經在目錄中不能轉移到自己設定的uri中。
Androidmanifest.xml中
`
在 res/xml/provider_paths.xml
`
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths>
<external-path name="JDTobs" path=""/>
<files-path name="name" path="path" />
<cache-path name="name" path="path" /> <external-path name="name" path="path" />
<external-files-path name="name" path="path" />
<external-cache-path name="name" path="path" /> </paths> `
讀取uri
『柒』 Android獲取資料庫圖片uri路徑並用imageView顯示
我想問你最後怎麼解決的,我也是這個問題,網上也查不到解決方法,很煩!