androidcircle
A. android 如何重寫imageview 讓圖片有圓角效果
android 自定義圓角ImageView以及鋸齒的處理
看到很多人開發過程中要使用圓角圖片時，解決方法有：
1.重新繪制一張圖片
2.通過布局來配置
3.通過重寫View來實現
其中1，2在這里就不講了，重點講講方法三的實現。
實現一：通過截取畫布一個圓形區域與圖片的相交部分進行繪制，缺點：鋸齒明顯，設置Paint,Canvas抗鋸齒無效。
package com.open.circleimageview.widget;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PaintFlagsDrawFilter;
import android.graphics.Path;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.Region;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
public class CircleImageViewA extends View {
public CircleImageViewA(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
public CircleImageViewA(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public CircleImageViewA(Context context) {
super(context);
}
private Bitmap bitmap;
private Rect bitmapRect=new Rect();
private PaintFlagsDrawFilter pdf=new PaintFlagsDrawFilter(0, Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG|Paint.FILTER_BITMAP_FLAG);
private Paint paint = new Paint();
{
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
paint.setFlags(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
paint.setAntiAlias(true);// 設置畫筆的鋸齒效果。 true是去除，大家一看效果就明白了
}
private Path mPath=new Path();
public void setImageBitmap(Bitmap bitmap)
{
this.bitmap=bitmap;
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
if(null==bitmap)
{
return;
}
bitmapRect.set(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());
canvas.save();
canvas.setDrawFilter(pdf);
mPath.reset();
canvas.clipPath(mPath); // makes the clip empty
mPath.addCircle(getWidth()/2, getWidth()/2, getHeight()/2, Path.Direction.CCW);
canvas.clipPath(mPath, Region.Op.REPLACE);
canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, null, bitmapRect, paint);
canvas.restore();
}
}
實現二：通過PorterDuffXfermode 方式（注意要設置硬體加速，否則部分機子無效），優點：鋸齒基本沒有
package com.open.circleimageview.widget;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PaintFlagsDrawFilter;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
public class CircleImageViewB extends View {
public CircleImageViewB(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
init();
}
public CircleImageViewB(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
init();
}
public CircleImageViewB(Context context) {
super(context);
init();
}
private Bitmap bitmap;
private Rect bitmapRect=new Rect();
private PaintFlagsDrawFilter pdf=new PaintFlagsDrawFilter(0, Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG|Paint.FILTER_BITMAP_FLAG);
private Paint paint = new Paint();
{
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
paint.setFlags(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
paint.setAntiAlias(true);// 設置畫筆的鋸齒效果。 true是去除，大家一看效果就明白了
}
private Bitmap mDstB=null;
private PorterDuffXfermode xfermode=new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.MULTIPLY);
private void init()
{
try {
if(android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=11)
{
setLayerType(LAYER_TYPE_SOFTWARE, null);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void setImageBitmap(Bitmap bitmap)
{
this.bitmap=bitmap;
}
private Bitmap makeDst(int w, int h)
{
Bitmap bm = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas c = new Canvas(bm);
Paint p = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
p.setColor(Color.parseColor("#ffffffff"));
c.drawOval(new RectF(0, 0, w, h), p);
return bm;
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
if(null==bitmap)
{
return;
}
if(null==mDstB)
{
mDstB=makeDst(getWidth(), getHeight());
}
bitmapRect.set(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());
canvas.save();
canvas.setDrawFilter(pdf);
canvas.drawBitmap(mDstB, 0, 0, paint);
paint.setXfermode(xfermode);
canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, null, bitmapRect, paint);
paint.setXfermode(null);
canvas.restore();
}
}
B. 小白請求android編程大佬幫忙，怎麼樣才能慢慢一個接一個顯示10個圓
public class DrawCircle extends View
{
Paint p = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
int color;
int x=0;
int y=0;
int r=0;
int n=0;
int needUpdate = 0;
DrawCircle circle = null;
public DrawCircle(Context con, AttributeSet attr)
{
super(con,attr);
circle = this;
new Thread(new Runnable()
{
@Override
public void run()
{
while(n < 10)
{
Thread.sleep(500);
needUpdate = 1;
circle.postInvalidate();
n ++;
}
}
}).start();
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas c)
{
super.onDraw(c);
try
{
if (needUpdate == 1)
{
needUpdate = 0;
gen();
p.setColor(color);
p.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
c.drawCircle(x, y, r, p);
}
}
catch (InterruptedException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void gen()
{
color = Color.rgb(rand(0,255),rand(0,255),rand(0,255));
x=rand(0,1200);
y=rand(0,1200);
r=rand(50,150);
}
public int rand(int a, int b)
{
return((int)((b-a+1)*Math.random() + a));
}
}
手打的 不知道有沒有錯。你看一下
C. android image asset明明設置的是circle為什麼還是方的
具體操作：
1、在項目的values文件底下創建一新的屬性文件，文件名為attrs：New->XML->Values XML File:
2、補充attrs.xml代碼：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<declare-styleable name="CircleImageView">
<attr name="border_width" format="dimension" />
<attr name="border_color" format="color" />
</declare-styleable>
</resources>
D. android 怎麼在屏幕中間畫一個圓
主要運用SurfaceView來實現在屏幕上畫一個圓，你可以通過按方向鍵和觸摸屏幕來改變圓的位置 代碼： Activity package com.view; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.Window; import android.view.WindowManager; public class MainActivity extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); // 隱藏狀態欄 this.getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN); // 把Activity的標題去掉 requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE); // 設置布局 this.setContentView(new MySurfaceView(this)); } } SurfaceView package com.view; import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.graphics.Color; import android.graphics.Paint; import android.view.KeyEvent; import android.view.MotionEvent; import android.view.SurfaceHolder; import android.view.SurfaceHolder.Callback; import android.view.SurfaceView; public class MySurfaceView extends SurfaceView implements Runnable, Callback { private SurfaceHolder mHolder; // 用於控制SurfaceView private Thread t; // 聲明一條線程 private boolean flag; // 線程運行的標識，用於控制線程 private Canvas mCanvas; // 聲明一張畫布 private Paint p; // 聲明一支畫筆 private int x = 50, y = 50, r = 10; // 圓的坐標和半徑 public MySurfaceView(Context context) { super(context); mHolder = getHolder(); // 獲得SurfaceHolder對象 mHolder.addCallback(this); // 為SurfaceView添加狀態監聽 p = new Paint(); // 創建一個畫筆對象 p.setColor(Color.WHITE); // 設置畫筆的顏色為白色 setFocusable(true); // 設置焦點 } /** * 自定義一個方法，在畫布上畫一個圓 */ public void Draw() { mCanvas = mHolder.lockCanvas(); // 獲得畫布對象，開始對畫布畫畫 mCanvas.drawRGB(0, 0, 0); // 把畫布填充為黑色 mCanvas.drawCircle(x, y, r, p); // 畫一個圓 mHolder.unlockCanvasAndPost(mCanvas); // 完成畫畫，把畫布顯示在屏幕上 } /** * 當SurfaceView創建的時候，調用此函數 */ @Override public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) { t = new Thread(this); // 創建一個線程對象 flag = true; // 把線程運行的標識設置成true t.start(); // 啟動線程 } /** * 當SurfaceView的視圖發生改變的時候，調用此函數 */ @Override public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) { } /** * 當SurfaceView銷毀的時候，調用此函數 */ @Override public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) { flag = false; // 把線程運行的標識設置成false } /** * 當屏幕被觸摸時調用 */ @Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { x = (int) event.getX(); // 獲得屏幕被觸摸時對應的X軸坐標 y = (int) event.getY(); // 獲得屏幕被觸摸時對應的Y軸坐標 return true; } /** * 當用戶按鍵時調用 */ @Override public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) { if(keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_UP){ //當用戶點擊↑鍵時 y--; //設置Y軸坐標減1 } return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event); } @Override public void run() { while (flag) { Draw(); // 調用自定義畫畫方法 try { Thread.sleep(50); // 讓線程休息50毫秒 } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } MySurfaceView首先繼承SurfaceView，然後實現Runnable和Callback介面 重寫了Runnable的run方法和Callback的surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder)，surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,int height)，surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder)方法， 還實現了onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event)，onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event)方法來，詳細的在代碼里已注釋。
E. android canvas.drawcircle 為什麼畫不出圓
繪制圓的話,drawcircle需要傳圓心坐標和半徑大小/畫筆進去,我猜你缺少對應的參數,可以參考如下代碼:
mPaint.setAntiAlias(false); //設置畫筆為無鋸齒
mPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK); //設置畫筆顏色
canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE); //白色背景
mPaint.setStrokeWidth((float) 3.0); //線寬
mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE); //空心效果
canvas.drawCircle(50, 50, 10, mPaint); //繪制圓形
canvas.drawCircle(100, 100, 20, mPaint); //繪制圓形
canvas.drawCircle(150, 150, 30, mPaint); //繪制圓形
canvas.drawCircle(200, 200, 40, mPaint); //繪制圓形
canvas.drawCircle(250, 250, 50, mPaint); //繪制圓形
canvas.drawCircle(300, 300, 60, mPaint); //繪制圓形
canvas.drawCircle(350, 350, 70, mPaint); //繪制圓形