androidserialport
㈠ android 串口通信丟失數據原因
我現在測試也遇到這個問題，我是根據android_serialport_api裡面的代碼做的，就是在android端接收串口發過來的數據不完整，幾乎每次都只是接收一部分的數據，另外一部分就不知道跑到哪裡去，請問你這個問題你解決了嗎
㈡ 怎麼編譯 串口android-serialport-api
說的幾個問題
要了解在VC6.0必須使用XP系統，win7的安全性是太高了，部分的動態鏈接庫的變化，導致一些程序無法運行。
在WinXP中可以看到，到底出了什麼錯。例如，winxp的報警，請問您的地址讀取錯誤導致程序崩潰，緩沖區溢出，緩沖區溢出，WIN7不喜歡你的頭發，這個數字顯然知道，什麼都不知道的報警
？
其次，在編譯時沒有任何錯誤，但這個語法沒有任何錯誤，但並不意味著該程序是沒有錯誤
例如
詮釋*;
* I = 123;
上述兩者之間沒有任何語法錯誤，但是一運行就死機，表明該內存不能寫入
錯誤的原因很明顯，沒有給一個指針，我被分配一個值的地址，想給一個模糊的地址寫入到123，當然，一個錯誤
沒有問題
詮釋一;
詮釋* I = &A;
* I = 123 / / 123被寫入到介質。
串列通信無非是讀取和寫入文件的讀取與寫入功能
錯誤的原因是讀或寫功能
第二個參數是一個void指針？
或者第一個參數的串口文件指針不存在
或第三個參數是大於與所述第二參數的大小？
㈢ android serialport 為什麼獲取兩遍
哈哈哈
㈣ android虛擬機串口通信
工具：Virtual Serial Port Driver.
用這個工具虛擬出一對串口。
下載地址
2.用串口調試助手，測試串口通信。
3.用這個命令啟動虛擬機：emulator @2.2 -scale auto -qemu -serial COM3 &
說明：
2.2：是虛擬機的名稱。
COM3是你要選擇的串口。
ps：在cmd中使用這個命令有兩種方式：1）將安卓的sdk的tools文件夾加入到path環境變數中，2）在安卓的sdk的tools文件夾下打開cmd。
4.虛擬機中測試串口通信用谷歌的一個開源項目:android_serialport_api
5.在虛擬機中運行項目。
說明:運行前要獲取設備的許可權
1）在cmd中用adb shell命令，進入虛擬機命令行環境。
2）打開dev文件夾：cd dev
3)獲取許可權:chmod 777 ttyS2
6.谷歌的開源項目不能導入進eclipse，我整理了一下，調通了。
㈤ 誰有沒有Android串口的使用例子
1 首先做的是創建新的工程然後添加一下文件
3代碼
好了 然後就是關於這個頁面的Code了，
這是我的：
package android.serialport;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.BreakIterator;
import java.util.ServiceConfigurationError;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MyserialActivity extendsActivity
{
EditText sendedit;
EditText receiveedit;
FileInputStream mInStream;
FileOutputStream mOutStream;
SerialPort classserialport;
ReadThread mReadThread;
private class ReadThread extends Thread
{
public void run()
{
super.run();
while(!isInterrupted())
{
int size;
}
}
}
void onDataReceive(final byte[] buffer,finalint size)
{
runOnUiThread(new Runnable()
{
@Override
publicvoid run()
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(mReadThread != null)
{
receiveedit.append(newString(buffer,0,size));
}
}
});
}
@Override
protectedvoid onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_myserial);
sendedit= (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText1);
receiveedit=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText2);
receiveedit.setFocusable(false);//進制輸入
/*
* 打開串口
* */
finalButton openserial =(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
openserial.setOnClickListener(newView.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
publicvoid onClick(View arg0)
{
//TODO Auto-generated method stub
try
{
classserialport=new SerialPort(new File("/dev/ttyS2"),9600);
}catch(SecurityExceptione)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch(IOExceptione)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
mInStream=(FileInputStream) classserialport.getInputStream();
Toast.makeText(MyserialActivity.this,"串口打開成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
/*
* 發送數據
* */
finalButton sendButton =(Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);
sendButton.setOnClickListener(newView.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
publicvoid onClick(View arg0)
{
Stringindata;
indata=sendedit.getText().toString();
//TODO Auto-generated method stub
try
{
mOutStream=(FileOutputStream) classserialport.getOutputStream();
mOutStream.write(indata.getBytes());
mOutStream.write('
');
}
catch(IOExceptione)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
Toast.makeText(MyserialActivity.this,"數據發送成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
sendedit.setText("");
}
});
/*
* 接收數據
* */
finalButton receButton= (Button)findViewById(R.id.button3);
receButton.setOnClickListener(newView.OnClickListener()
{//inttag =0;
@Override
publicvoid onClick(View arg0)
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
intsize;
try
{
byte[]buffer = new byte[64];
if(mInStream== null) return;
size= mInStream.read(buffer);
if(size>0)
{
receiveedit.setText("");
}
if(size>0)
{
onDataReceive(buffer,size);
}
inttag =1;
receiveedit.setText(newString(buffer, 0, size));
}catch(IOExceptione)
{
e.printStackTrace();
return;
}
}
privateboolean isInterrupted()
{
// TODO Auto-generated methodstub
returnfalse;
}
});
/*
* 清楚接收區
* */
finalButton ClearButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.clear);
ClearButton.setOnClickListener(newView.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
publicvoid onClick(View arg0)
{
//TODO Auto-generated method stub
receiveedit.setText("");
}
});}
@Override
publicboolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)
{
//Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.myserial,menu);
returntrue;
}
}
好吧 你做好了。
3需要載入的文件
下面我把所需要添加的代碼貼一貼
第一個是Serialport.java
/*
* Copyright 2009 Cedric Priscal
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package android.serialport;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileDescriptor;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import android.util.Log;
public class SerialPort {
private static final String TAG = "SerialPort";
/*
* Do not remove or rename the field mFd: it is used by native method close();
*/
private FileDescriptor mFd; //創建一個文件描述符對象 mFd
private FileInputStream mFileInputStream;
private FileOutputStream mFileOutputStream;
public SerialPort(File device, int baudrate) throws SecurityException, IOException {
/*
* 檢查訪問許可權
* */
/* Check access permission */
if (!device.canRead() || !device.canWrite()) {//如果設備不可讀或者設備不可寫
try {
/* Missing read/write permission, trying to chmod the file *///沒有讀寫許可權，就嘗試去掛載許可權
Process su; //流程進程 su
su = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("/system/bin/su");//通過執行掛載到/system/bin/su 獲得執行
String cmd = "chmod 777 " + device.getAbsolutePath() + "
"
+ "exit
";
/*String cmd = "chmod 777 /dev/s3c_serial0" + "
"
+ "exit
";*/
su.getOutputStream().write(cmd.getBytes());//進程。獲得輸出流。寫（命令。獲得二進制）
if ((su.waitFor() != 0) || !device.canRead()
|| !device.canWrite()) {//如果 進程等待不是0 或者 設備不能讀寫就
throw new SecurityException();//拋出一個許可權異常
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new SecurityException();
}
}
/*
*
* */
mFd = open(device.getAbsolutePath(), baudrate);
//device.getAbsolutePath()這是要掛載的路徑new File("/dev/ttyS2")
if (mFd == null) {
Log.e(TAG, "native open returns null");
throw new IOException();//輸入輸出異常
}
//將文件描述符 做輸入輸出流的參數 傳遞給創建的輸入輸出流
mFileInputStream = new FileInputStream(mFd);
mFileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(mFd);
}
// Getters and setters
public InputStream getInputStream() {
return mFileInputStream;
}
public OutputStream getOutputStream() {
return mFileOutputStream;
}
// JNI
private native static FileDescriptor open(String path, int baudrate);
public native void close();
static {
System.loadLibrary("serial_port");
}
}
第二個是SerialPortFinder.java
/*
* Copyright 2009 Cedric Priscal
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package android.serialport;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.LineNumberReader;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Vector;
import android.util.Log;
public class SerialPortFinder {
/*
* 創建一個驅動程序類
* */
public class Driver {
public Driver(String name, String root) {
mDriverName = name;//String 類型的
mDeviceRoot = root;
}
private String mDriverName;
private String mDeviceRoot;
Vector<File> mDevices = null;
/*
* Vector 類在 java 中可以實現自動增長的對象數組
* 簡單的使用方法如下：
vector<int> test;//建立一個vector
test.push_back(1);
test.push_back(2);//把1和2壓入vector這樣test[0]就是1,test[1]就是2
* */
public Vector<File> getDevices() {
if (mDevices == null) {
mDevices = new Vector<File>();
File dev = new File("/dev");
File[] files = dev.listFiles();
int i;
for (i=0; i<files.length; i++) {
if (files[i].getAbsolutePath().startsWith(mDeviceRoot)) {
Log.d(TAG, "Found new device: " + files[i]);
mDevices.add(files[i]);
}
}
}
return mDevices;
}
public String getName() {
return mDriverName;
}
}
/*
*
*
* */
private static final String TAG = "SerialPort";
private Vector<Driver> mDrivers = null;
Vector<Driver> getDrivers() throws IOException {
if (mDrivers == null) {
mDrivers = new Vector<Driver>();
LineNumberReader r = new LineNumberReader(new FileReader("/proc/tty/drivers"));
String l;
while((l = r.readLine()) != null) {
String[] w = l.split(" +");
if ((w.length == 5) && (w[4].equals("serial"))) {
Log.d(TAG, "Found new driver: " + w[1]);
mDrivers.add(new Driver(w[0], w[1]));
}
}
r.close();
}
return mDrivers;
}
public String[] getAllDevices() {
Vector<String> devices = new Vector<String>();
// Parse each driver
Iterator<Driver> itdriv;
try {
itdriv = getDrivers().iterator();
while(itdriv.hasNext()) {
Driver driver = itdriv.next();
Iterator<File> itdev = driver.getDevices().iterator();
while(itdev.hasNext()) {
String device = itdev.next().getName();
String value = String.format("%s (%s)", device, driver.getName());
devices.add(value);
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return devices.toArray(new String[devices.size()]);
}
public String[] getAllDevicesPath() {
Vector<String> devices = new Vector<String>();
// Parse each driver
Iterator<Driver> itdriv;
try {
itdriv = getDrivers().iterator();
while(itdriv.hasNext()) {
Driver driver = itdriv.next();
Iterator<File> itdev = driver.getDevices().iterator();
while(itdev.hasNext()) {
String device = itdev.next().getAbsolutePath();
devices.add(device);
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return devices.toArray(new String[devices.size()]);
}
}
第三個是Android.mk
#
# Copyright 2009 Cedric Priscal
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
TARGET_PLATFORM := android-3
LOCAL_MODULE := serial_port
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := SerialPort.c
LOCAL_LDLIBS := -llog
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
第四個是SerialPort.c
/*
* Copyright 2009 Cedric Priscal
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include <termios.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <jni.h>
#include "android/log.h"
static const char *TAG="serial_port";
#define LOGI(fmt, args...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, TAG, fmt, ##args)
#define LOGD(fmt, args...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, TAG, fmt, ##args)
#define LOGE(fmt, args...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, TAG, fmt, ##args)
static speed_t getBaudrate(jint baudrate)
{
switch(baudrate) {
case 0: return B0;
case 50: return B50;
case 75: return B75;
case 110: return B110;
case 134: return B134;
case 150: return B150;
case 200: return B200;
case 300: return B300;
case 600: return B600;
case 1200: return B1200;
case 1800: return B1800;
case 2400: return B2400;
case 4800: return B4800;
case 9600: return B9600;
case 19200: return B19200;
case 38400: return B38400;
case 57600: return B57600;
case 115200: return B115200;
case 230400: return B230400;
case 460800: return B460800;
case 500000: return B500000;
case 576000: return B576000;
case 921600: return B921600;
case 1000000: return B1000000;
case 1152000: return B1152000;
case 1500000: return B1500000;
case 2000000: return B2000000;
case 2500000: return B2500000;
case 3000000: return B3000000;
case 3500000: return B3500000;
case 4000000: return B4000000;
default: return -1;
}
}
/*
* Class: cedric_serial_SerialPort
* Method: open
* Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;)V
*/
JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL Java_android_serialport_SerialPort_open
(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz, jstring path, jint baudrate)
{
int fd;
speed_t speed;
jobject mFileDescriptor;
/* Check arguments */
{
speed = getBaudrate(baudrate);
if (speed == -1) {
/* TODO: throw an exception */
LOGE("Invalid baudrate");
return NULL;
}
}
/* Opening device */
{
jboolean is;
const char *path_utf = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, path, &is);
LOGD("Opening serial port %s", path_utf);
fd = open(path_utf, O_RDWR | O_DIRECT | O_SYNC);
LOGD("open() fd = %d", fd);
(*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, path, path_utf);
if (fd == -1)
{
/* Throw an exception */
LOGE("Cannot open port");
/* TODO: throw an exception */
return NULL;
}
}
/* Configure device */
{
struct termios cfg;
LOGD("Configuring serial port");
if (tcgetattr(fd, &cfg))
{
LOGE("tcgetattr() failed");
close(fd);
/* TODO: throw an exception */
return NULL;
}
cfmakeraw(&cfg);
cfsetispeed(&cfg, speed);
cfsetospeed(&cfg, speed);
if (tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &cfg))
{
LOGE("tcsetattr() failed");
close(fd);
/* TODO: throw an exception */
return NULL;
}
}
/* Create a corresponding file descriptor */
{
jclass cFileDescriptor = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/io/FileDescriptor");
jmethodID iFileDescriptor = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, cFileDescriptor, "<init>", "()V");
jfieldID descriptorID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, cFileDescriptor, "descriptor", "I");
mFileDescriptor = (*env)->NewObject(env, cFileDescriptor, iFileDescriptor);
(*env)->SetIntField(env, mFileDescriptor, descriptorID, (jint)fd);
}
return mFileDescriptor;
}
/*
* Class: cedric_serial_SerialPort
* Method: close
* Signature: ()V
*/
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_android_serialport_SerialPort_close
(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz)
{
jclass SerialPortClass = (*env)->GetObjectClass(env, thiz);
jclass FileDescriptorClass = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/io/FileDescriptor");
jfieldID mFdID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, SerialPortClass, "mFd", "Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;");
jfieldID descriptorID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, FileDescriptorClass, "descriptor", "I");
jobject mFd = (*env)->GetObjectField(env, thiz, mFdID);
jint descriptor = (*env)->GetIntField(env, mFd, descriptorID);
LOGD("close(fd = %d)", descriptor);
close(descriptor);
}
㈥ android串口通信如何發送16進制給給下位機
已解決，發送串口幀數據時，對於16進制數據定義，直接用byte[]數組就行了，不需要用Array.fill函數；
㈦ 如何開放android的串口許可權
要調用串口，肯定是要用到JNI的，而且要有打開對應串口設備的許可權
至於是不是通過USB轉的，沒啥關系，因為USB轉串口的驅動已經把USB的特徵封裝了，就當它是一個純串口操作就行
android-serialport-api也是用的JNI，要想知道能不能用，裝它的DEMO代碼試試就知道了
不然重新寫一個JNI的庫，用android-serialport-api的也行，不然網上也好多現成的代碼，基本不用重寫
㈧ android 應用程序通過什麼方法與串口進行通信，怎麼像串口發送數據幀
ModBus 可分為兩種傳輸模式： ASCII 模式和 RTU 模式。使用何種模式由用戶自行選 擇，包括串口通信參數（波特率、校驗方式等）。在配置每個控制器的時候，同一個 Mod B us 網路上的所有設備都必須選擇相同的傳輸模式和串口參數。 1 ASCII 模式 ...
㈨ android如何讀取串口數據
樓主問題解決了沒？我用串口調試助手調試，安卓端能發送數據到pc端接收，但反過來pc端發數據過來安卓無法接收，求大神指導啊
㈩ android串口消息
android串口消息連接的方法為：
1.模擬器可以使用PC的串口。
啟動模擬器並載入PC串口 命令如下。
運行 emulator @模擬器名稱 -qmu -serial COM1。
2.查看串口是否被載入。
啟動後使用 adb shell 命令打開命令行
cd dev 查看會發現ttyS0 ttyS1 ttyS2,其他ttyS2 就是我們載入上來的串口COM1
3.修改許可權
chmod 777 ttyS2
現在我們可以開發串口程序了。
4.串口程序實例
下載libserial_port.so ，放入libs/armeabi 目錄，可以自己創建此目錄
libserial_port.so 下載地址：
http://code.google.com/p/android-serialport-api/
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileDescriptor;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import android.util.Log;
public class SerialPort {
private static final String TAG = "SerialPort";
private FileDescriptor mFd;
private FileInputStream mFileInputStream;
private FileOutputStream mFileOutputStream;
public SerialPort(File device, int baudrate) throws SecurityException, IOException {
if (!device.canRead() || !device.canWrite()) {
try {
Process su;
su = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("/system/bin/su");
String cmd = "chmod 666 " + device.getAbsolutePath() + "n"
+ "exitn";
su.getOutputStream().write(cmd.getBytes());
if ((su.waitFor() != 0) || !device.canRead()
|| !device.canWrite()) {
throw new SecurityException();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new SecurityException();
}
}
mFd = open(device.getAbsolutePath(), baudrate);
if (mFd == null) {
Log.e(TAG, "native open returns null");
throw new IOException();
}
mFileInputStream = new FileInputStream(mFd);
mFileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(mFd);
}
public InputStream getInputStream() {
return mFileInputStream;
}
public OutputStream getOutputStream() {
return mFileOutputStream;
}
//JNI
private native static FileDescriptor open(String path, int baudrate);
public native void close();
static {
System.loadLibrary("serial_port");
}
}
####################################
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
public class PrintClass {
//輸入流
private static InputStream in;
//輸出流
private static OutputStream out;
private static final String PORT = "/dev/ttyS2";//串口
private SerialPort serialPort;
private void Connect()
{
try {
serialPort = new SerialPort(new File(PORT), 38400);
in = serialPort.getInputStream();
out = serialPort.getOutputStream();
} catch (SecurityException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void CloseSerialPort()
{
try {
out.close();
in.close();
serialPort.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}